• 1、 完形填空

    I'm an 18-year-old student, tall and good-looking. Looking back,I realize how important it is to1 oneself.

    Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as a(n)2 .My self- dislike was further3 when my family moved to Norway. Compared to all the white girls around me, I was so different. My nose often had a thin sheet of4 , regardless of the weather. What also5 my self-dislike was my stuttering (口吃). It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as a( n)6  to avoid any public speaking sessions.

    7 , there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye. To my8 ,she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!"Wow," I whispered to myself,"this isn't a genetic (遗传的) disorder. I's perfectly9 ." Days later, my life took another10 . Searching the Internet for stuttering cures, I11 learned that such famous people as Newton and Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly12 . Another13 to my self-confidence came as I knew Oprah Winfrey, the famous host and writer, is black too!

    Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me a feeling of14 .The idea of self-love has taken15 a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it.

    (1)
    A 、 forgive B 、 examine C 、 accept D 、 rescue .
    (2)
    A 、 mistake B 、 burden C 、 honor D 、 advantage
    (3)
    A 、 weakened B 、 hidden C 、 explored D 、 fueled
    (4)
    A 、 sweat B 、 freckle C 、 spot D 、 mark
    (5)
    A 、 sped up B 、 washed away C 、 contributed to D 、 held back
    (6)
    A 、 excuse B 、 trick C 、 lie D 、 plan
    (7)
    A 、 Naturally B 、 Obviously C 、 Fortunately D 、 Constantly
    (8)
    A 、 delight B 、 astonishment C 、 horror D 、 disappointment
    (9)
    A 、 suitable B 、 necessary C 、 normal D 、 significant
    (10)
    A 、 twist B 、 route C 、 direction D 、 risk
    (11)
    A 、 secretly B 、 accidentally C 、 originally D 、 deliberately
    (12)
    A 、 amused B 、 relieved C 、 confused D 、 touched
    (13)
    A 、 threat B 、 key C 、 blow D 、 boost
    (14)
    A 、 loneliness B 、 warmth C 、 satisfaction D 、 uniqueness
    (15)
    A 、 up B 、 away C 、 on D 、 in
  • 2、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

    多余选项。

    Pet owners have a big responsibility when it comes to taking care of their furry friends. Unfortunately, many pet owners make common mistakes as follows.

    ●Not providing enough exercise or mental stimulation for your pet

    All pets need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.. Mental stimulation is also essential to keep your pet fit. You can give your pet puzzle toys, play new games with them, or teach them new tricks.

    ●Overfeeding

    You might think you're doing your pet a favor by giving them extra treats, but overfeeding can do more harm than good.. Therefore, ensure you're following the feeding guidelines on the bag and not giving in to those puppy-dog eyes too often.

    ●Not socializing your puppy

    Socialization is key to a well-behaved and happy dog. Make sure to introduce your puppy to

    different people,animals and situations..

    Pets are great at hiding their pain and discomfort, so i's important to watch for any changes in behavior or appetite. Don't hesitate to bring something up with your vet if you notice something off!

    To help avoid these types of erors, w anda Morgan, Chief Editor of Workout Lunatic, gives the following tips:

    ●Positive reinforcement

    Positive reinforcement is always the way to go when training your pet. Use treats and verbal praise to encourage good behavior instead of punishment or scolding.

    ●Addressing underlying anxiety causes

    . Give your pet plenty of engaging activities and playtime to keep their minds and bodies active and happy!

    A. Ignoring signs of illness

    B. Not trusting your puppy

    C. It can help them grow confident and well- adjusted

    D. It can lead to obesity and other serious medical conditions

    E. Mental exercise is crucial to your pet as much as physical exercise

    F. Anxiety -based behavior can stem from a lack of attention or stimulation

    G. Without enough physical activity, your pet may become overweight or bored

  • 3、 阅读理解

    A study published recently shows that tomato fruits are able to transmit alerts to their mother plant when attacked by caterpillars.

    Plants have a large number of chemical and hormonal signaling pathways, which are generally transmitted through the sap (树液). Given the fact that fruits just hang from the main plant before ultimately falling off and sap typically only runs from the plant to the fruit 一not back and forth between the two一it has long been unclear whether or not fruits can transmit information to the plant.

    To address that question, scientists at Brazil's Federal University of Pelotas placed tomato plants in a Faraday cage. Electrodes (电极) were attached to the ends of the plants' branches,at the points where they connected to the fruits. Then they measured electrical responses within the branches before, during and after a 24-hour period in which the fruits were attacked by caterpillars. Machine-learning-based algorithms were used to identify patterns in the signals.

    It was found that there was a"clear difference" between the signals before and after caterpillar attacks. Additionally , defensive biochemical responses were observed throughout the plants' bodies, suggesting that they had been triggered by signals sent by the fruits. The researchers gave the following explanation. The tomato fruit, sensing a nearby insect, released electrical signals to reach the rest of the plant. These warnings impulses were received by the main plant and as a result, the rest of the plant got prepared to fight off the unwanted invaders. The tomato fruit made sure that the plant produced chemicals that were unpleasant to taste, so that hungry caterpillars stayed off the fruit.

    The scientists now plan on investigating whether other fruiting plants behave in the same manner as tomatoes,and whether their fruits respond to threats other than insects. They believe understanding how the plant interacts with its fruits, and the fruits among themselves, may bring insights into how to make use of this communication for enhancing fruit quality, resistance to pests and shelf life after harvest.

    (1)、Which of the following magazine is the text most likely selected from?
    A、Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems B、Extraordinary Architects C、National Geographic D、The Economist
    (2)、What function does sap serve in paragraph 2?
    A、A medium that can transmit signals. B、A firewall that can prevent attacks. C、A shelter where information stores. D、A pathway which water runs through.
    (3)、What's the reaction of the tomato fruit after sensing a nearby caterpillar?
    A、It fought against the invaders. B、It produced an unpleasant taste. C、It released a stinky smell. D、It emitted electrical signals.
    (4)、What will scientists do in the following research?
    A、Improve fruit output. B、Decrease pest species. C、Expand research fields. D、Investigate other insects.
  • 4、 阅读理解

    Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang, China. Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due' to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.

    The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified ( 量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes.

    With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes(No.205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research. To figure out the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual

    codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors built a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.

    Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy." These dating results are correct and the method is great," said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy.

    "To the best of our knowledge,""wrote the researchers, "this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning. "

    (1)、What might be a reason for some murals remaining undated?
    A、Variety of the drawing styles. B、Errors of historical literature. C、Shortage of reference materials. D、Disagreement of historical documents.
    (2)、What is the second paragraph mainly about?
    A、Why the drawing style is always changing. B、What a new dating method looks like. C、How painting data are learned and quantified. D、Whether a dating approach should be applied.
    (3)、Why does the author mention the example of Cave No. 205 and No. 206?
    A、To compare two different drawing styles. B、To present the application of visual codes. C、To explain the creation of the classification model. D、To analyze the main features of the paintings.
    (4)、What do the researchers think of the new method?
    A、It is a breakthrough. B、It classifies drawing styles. C、It brings many uncertainties. D、It makes accurate predictions.
  • 5、 阅读理解

    Since my son went to college in Chicago, I made quarterly trips there for the next three years. My friend George was a cook there and he knew many outstanding restaurants. One of them was a Chinese restaurant called The Bird. It was owned and operated by Chef Benny Moy who happened to be an old friend of George's.

    The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when he was cooking. Just by changing, adding or removing an ingredient or two, he could come up with an entirely new dish.

    As a fan of Chinese food, I was always attracted by its recipes. After a year went by, I finally gathered the courage to ask Benny if I could spend a week learning cooking. in his restaurant kitchen. To my joy, he agreed readily.

    I was very nervous the first day I showed up. But I didn't have to wait long to find out how I would start." Put on this jacket, go over to the stove and clean the two woks (锅) there," he said. I was excited. What a beginning! I was allowed to clean the master's woks.

    Then things just seemed to fall into place. Benny was very concentrated when he was doing preparing work or cooking. I would just follow him around , trying very hard not to get in his way.

    Besides, I would talk into my hand-held recorder to document everything he did; in effect, I had all his recipes. He had a teaching style that was all his own. And I just watched and learned everything he did by heart,

    At the end of the week, when my time in the kitchen was over, I came away feeling that I have had the most exciting, unusual, and unique cooking experiences. Plus, now I know how to cook Benny's most-known dish: Moo shu pork.

    (1)、What are Benny's dishes like?
    A、Nutritious and salty. B、Conventional and tasty. C、0riginal and spicy. D、Special and distinctive.
    (2)、What do we know about Benny?
    A、He used to live in Chicago. B、He was reluctant to clean woks. C、He ran a Chinese food restaurant. D、He liked adding ingredients to dishes.
    (3)、Which is closest in meaning to"fall into place" in paragraph 5 ?.
    A、Work out smoothly. B、Be in chaos. C、Take a downturn. D、Get worse gradually.
    (4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A、Creating Innovative Dishes B、Observing Cooking Procedures C、Appreciating Favorite Recipes D、Learning Chinese Cuisine
  • 6、 阅读理解

    Amsterdam Destination Guide

    Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.

    Must-See Attractions

    ●Old Centre

    Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure here, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops.

    ●Canal Ring

    It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy homeowners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.

    ●Museum Quarter

    It is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem and the Van Gogh Museum,

    ●Plantage

    It boasts most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum.

    Money Saving Tips

    ●Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May, This is when hotel and flight prices rise.

    ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.

    ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.

    ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a unique view of the city.

    (1)、Which is the best season to visit Amsterdam?
    A、January. B、March. C、September. D、December.
    (2)、If you're interested in nightlife, you should visit____.
    A、Old Centre B、Canal Ring C、Museum Quarter D、Plantage
    (3)、How can you save money in Amsterdam?
    A、Hire a guide for your canal tour. B、Get the train tickets at the counter. C、Book in mid-May for a lower price. D、Reserve a hotel in the South District.
  • 7、 听下面一段独白,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the purpose of the speaker?
    A、To forecast the weather. B、To keep people informed. C、To make an advertisement.
    (2)、What causes fights to South America risky?
    A、A terrible storm. B、Heavy air traffic. C、Mechanical problems.
    (3)、How will they deal with passengers whose flights are canceled?
    A、Change their flight route. B、Offer them free hotels. C、Return all their money.
    (4)、Which place is included in the no-go list?
    A、Cairo. B、Panama. C、Buenos Aires.
  • 8、 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A、Strangers. B、Colleagues. C、Friends.
    (2)、What is Harry's father responsible for?
    A、Car insurance. B、Health insurance. C、Business insurance.
    (3)、What do we know about the woman?
    A、She is a green hand in driving. B、She is an expert in cars. C、She is a fan of sports cars.
    (4)、Which word can best describe Harry?
    A、Tolerant. B、Considerate. C、Ambitious.
  • 9、 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1)、Where does Molly come from?
    A、Japan. B、Canada. C、Singapore.
    (2)、When did Molly begin to ski?
    A、At age four. B、At age seven. C、At age thirteen.
    (3)、What made Molly decide to be a skier?
    A、Her love for snow. B、Her mom's choice. C、Her friend's support.
  • 10、 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1)、What does Lily suggest Mr. Stenson doing?
    A、Using the pesticide. B、Changing the crop. C、Watering the fields.
    (2)、What do we know about Lily's uncle?
    A、He often shares his products, B、He lives far from Lily. C、He is good at farming.
  • 11、 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1)、In which place are half of Betty's grandfather's books stored?
    A、A house of his friend. B、A public library. C、Betty's house.
    (2)、How does the man sound in the end?
    A、Surprised. B、Excited. C、Anxious.
  • 12、 What is the weather like now?
    A、Sunny. B、Cloudy. C、Rainy.
  • 13、 Where probably are the speakers?
    A、In a pet hospital. B、In a park. C、In a zoo.
  • 14、 How will Helen travel to New York?
    A、By plane. B、By car. C、By train.
  • 15、 What does the woman do?
    A、An architect. B、A teacher. C、A receptionist.
  • 16、 Where are the speakers going next?
    A、To a flower shop. B、To a clothing shop. C、To a bakery.
  • 17、 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Every girl dreamed when she was young and Cindy was no exception. Her favorite ballet was Swan Lake and she had read dozens of books from the library or in the bookstore on how to become a ballerina. She anxiously hoped that one day her dream would come true. She had taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirmed that she was a good student and full of potential, which made her look forward to the future.

    One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballet would be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, "I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills," she murmured to herself. She dressed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to avoid the guards and hide in the dressing room to wait, with her heart pounding. It was uncertain whether she could see the leader.

    Luckily, the leader entered and she bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. And in her excitement, she pricked (刺) her finger on the thorns but she did not make a big thing about the pain. The leader observed her action, nodding his head slightly, as she told him her dream. "All right, you dance and I will give you my judgment."

    But half way through the dance he stopped her and said with an impish (顽皮的) smile Cindy didn't notice, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this, Cindy was too ashamed to ask the leader the reason and ran away crying, as fast as her legs could carry her without a brief stay. Shaking his head in disappointment, the leader said to himself, "Persistence matters more than talent."

    Three years passing, she was still chasing her dream. Then one day she heard that the same ballet was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's harsh words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader told her she was not good enough while all her teachers thought otherwise.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    The leader glanced at Cindy and said in peace, "I remember how you pricked yourself but you carried on bravely."

    ……

    At the thought, she ran after the leader immediately.

  • 18、假如你是李华,你们学校下周将举办首届"茶文化交流节",英国罗素中学 (Rossell School) 的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表,将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言,请你写一篇发言稿。

    要点如下:1. 表示欢迎; 2. 介绍交流节活动; 3. 邀请对方分享英国茶文化。

    注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 19、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I dropped a clay cooking pot on my feet. More accurately, I slipped down the back steps of my house on a rainy night, 1 the pot into the air. I managed to stay upright (挺直的) and 2 on my backside with my feet in front of me, but the pot also landed upright and on my feet, breaking in two. The hot juices I was trying to throw into the outdoor dustbin 3 in the air, and then rained down upon me. At the very moment, I could 4 the headline: "Woman Dies Doing the Dishes After Dinner."

    Life didn't stop because I got 5 .However, my daily routine slowed down. I6 less urgent appointments. Though I hated the 7 in my plans, I soon realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscovered long-forgotten 8 . I read a book just for pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I 9 with my watercolor set. And my 10 came alive again.

    When I was forced to slow down, I realized how 11  my lifestyle used to be. So I decided something had to 12 . Now I try to leave some 13 for activities and practices that bring me joy, like going for walks or enjoying a meal with friends.

    Every time I cook in my new pot, I remember the 14 of slowing down. And I never ever walk down 15 stairs with a pot in my hands.

    (1)
    A 、 blowing B 、 throwing C 、 putting D 、 bringing
    (2)
    A 、 landed B 、 sank C 、 kept D 、 survived 
    (3)
    A 、 mixed B 、 gathered C 、 floated D 、 flew
    (4)
    A 、 remember B 、 picture C 、 read D 、 appreciate
    (5)
    A 、 deserted B 、 married C 、 injured D 、 trapped
    (6)
    A 、 cancelled B 、 made C 、 forgot D 、 expected
    (7)
    A 、 stress B 、 trouble C 、 loss D 、 interruption
    (8)
    A 、 choices B 、 roles C 、 joys D 、 designs
    (9)
    A 、 dealt B 、 played C 、 helped D 、 experimented
    (10)
    A 、 confidence B 、 spirit C 、 bravery D 、 honour
    (11)
    A 、 unhealthy B 、 unlimited C 、 comfortable D 、 different
    (12)
    A 、 suffer B 、 return C 、 change D 、 repeat
    (13)
    A 、 money B 、 time C 、 feedback D 、 patience
    (14)
    A 、 theme B 、 pace C 、 importance D 、 freedom
    (15)
    A 、 wet B 、 new C 、 narrow D 、 dark
  • 20、 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy.

    Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled.

    Stay active. On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.

    Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don't feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change.

    Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. 

    Ask for help. If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support.

    A. Discuss your feelings.

    B. Nobody is superhuman.

    C. A balanced diet is good for you.

    D. Express your concern and anxiety.

    E. Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.

    F. Your water intake is the best one for you to focus on.

    G. If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.

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