-
1、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was1 , sweet-natured and well-trained; the only 2 with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly's ability to be3 by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!
One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were4 the way over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch(抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she5 to sniff(嗅) and give all the6 that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters' were close, I became a little worried.
At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly7 with caution, and so l followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown8 This time it was my9 to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly10 , ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.
I have heard that horses have a better sense of11 than dogs. I hadn't seen it12 before that moment13 while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century -the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.
Holly then14 , leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been 15 for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.
(1)A 、 negative B 、 graceful C 、 pitiful D 、 aggressive(2)A 、 solution B 、 reaction C 、 problem D 、 difficulty(3)A 、 frightened B 、 delighted C 、 touched D 、 attracted(4)A 、 chasing B 、 leading C 、 following D 、 pushing(5)A 、 proceeded B 、 preferred C 、 hesitated D 、 refused(6)A 、 evidence B 、 truth C 、 signals D 、 symbols(7)A 、 sped B 、 rushed C 、 escaped D 、 slowed(8)A 、 rabbit B 、 horse C 、 monster D 、 snake(9)A 、 turn B 、 case C 、 chance D 、 rule(10)A 、 sealed B 、 planted C 、 fastened D 、 frozen(11)A 、 vision B 、 direction C 、 smell D 、 hearing(12)A 、 proved B 、 denied C 、 ignored D 、 demonstrated(13)A 、 Unfortunately B 、 Undoubtedly C 、 Thankfully D 、 Instantly(14)A 、 fell off B 、 went back C 、 came out D 、 stepped forward(15)A 、 responsible B 、 regretful C 、 grateful D 、 available -
2、 阅读理解
Some experts have been concerned lately about robots leaving humans behind, taking our jobs and possibly a lot more, as in sci-fi films. Christ of Koch, a famous neuroscientist(神经学家) , has suggested a novel method. To keep up with the machines, we should increase our brainpower with brain implants(植入物).
Koch notes that brain implants are already helping the paralyzed or people unable to move control computers and robots, and they are being explored for the treatment of mental disorders. Future implants could help us download huge amounts of information instantly, he says, so we can learn "novel skills and facts without even trying". "Another exciting aspect," Koch says, "is combining two or more brains into a single conscious mind by direct neuron-to-neuron links." Koch calls for a "crash program" in brain technologies to make us smarter.
But Koch ignores the obvious facts that bad persons can hack (侵入)into our smartphones and laptops. What if hackers could attack our brains? They may be able to spy on, change or control the memories of people implanted with brain devices. What's more, we are nowhere close to being able to strengthen the brain in the manner that Koch imagines. Scientists have been experimenting with neuro-technologies for mental illness for more than half a century, and they have little to show for it.
Koch genuinely feared that science, far from addressing our problems, might exacerbate them. The use of robots in the workshop, for example, could cause mass unemployment. Do we just count the immediate job losses—without measuring any other potential positive effect on the economy? Despite losing some jobs to robots in the short term, the increase in productivity will help our overall economy grow faster, which, in turn, will create more, higher quality jobs than we had before.
The future is not as scary as we think. Perhaps we've got serious problems on our hands, and we have a lot of work to do to settle them. Brain implants are not the answer.
(1)、What leads to Koch's optimism about future brain implants?A、The great advance in AI research. B、Their application in medical fields. C、The breakthrough in surgical techniques. D、Their easy adaptation to the human body.(2)、How does the author feel about Koch's "crash program" in brain technologies?A、Disapproving. B、Unconcerned. C、Favorable. D、Excited.(3)、What does the underlined word "exacerbate" in paragraph 4 mean?A、Avoid. B、Worsen. C、Reduce. D、Answer.(4)、What's the best title for the text?A、Are Brain Implants at Risk of Hacker Attack? B、Will Robots Take the Place of Humans in Future? C、Will Brain Implants Let the Disabled Live Normally? D、Do We Need Brain Implants to Keep Up with Robots? -
3、 阅读理解
Taylor Swift, US singer-songwriter known for hits such as Shake It Off and You Belong With Me, has earned a new praise——she now has a new species of millipede(千足虫) named in her honor.
The millipede Nannaria swiftae joins 16 other new species described from the Appalachian Mountains of the United States. They have a valuable role, for they break down leaf litter and release their nutrients into the ecosystem. They live on the forest floor, where they feed on rotten leaves and other plant matter, and in fact, they are somewhat tricky to catch, because they tend to remain buried in the soil, sometimes staying completely beneath the surface.
Because of their presence in museum collections, scientists long suspected that the millipedes included many new species, but these specimens (标本) went undescribed for decades. To fix this, the researchers began a multi-year project to collect new specimens throughout the eastern US. They traveled to 17 US states, checking under leaf litter, rocks, and logs to find species so that they could sequence(测定序列) their DNA and scientifically describe them.
Looking at over 1, 800 specimens collected on their field study or taken from university and museum collections, the authors described 17 new species, including Nannaria marianae, which was named after Hennen's wife. They discovered that the millipedes prefer to live in forested habitats near streams and are often found buried under the soil, exhibiting more mysterious behaviors than their relatives.
The lead author of the study, Derck Hennen, a fan of Taylor Swift says, "Her music helped me get through the highs and lows of graduate school, so naming a new millipede species after her is my way of saying thanks."
(1)、Why is it tough to seize the millipede?A、It's flexible. B、It hides well. C、It feeds on leaves. D、It looks like litter.(2)、What is the author's purpose in writing the third paragraph?A、To show scientists' tough work. B、To blame researchers' carelessness. C、To illustrate millipedes' importance. D、To emphasize invention in scientific studies.(3)、In which aspect does the millipede differ from its relatives?A、Habitat. B、Diet. C、Nutrition. D、Mystery.(4)、Which can be the best title for the text?A、Taylor Swift Is a Famous Singer-Songwriter. B、Scientists Conduct Research on the Millipede. C、Research on the Millipede Amazed Scientists. D、Millipede Species Named after Taylor Swift. -
4、 阅读理解
On a tram smoothly pulling into the heart of Luxembourg City, Marck gives a smile and takes a look at the fabric of the seat next to him. For him, the city's trams are more than just transport. More even than the focus of his job. They are about transforming his country and, perhaps, changing the world.
Marck is the director general of Luxtrain, Luxembourg's modern trams. It first started running services two years ago. Next year, Luxembourg will become the world's only country to get rid of fares on all its forms of public transport. Luxembourg's traffic problems come from its army of workers. The population of the capital city almost doubles during the working day, when more than 110, 000 people travel in and out.
After three decades when its roads have become so crowded, Luxembourg is going to do something remarkable. Free fares, and a plan to persuade people to switch from cars to trams or trains. Marck, along with many others, is excited to see what happens next." The fact that this is free means that everyone can use it —young or old, rich or poor, " he said." Everyone can say to themselves it's better to leave the car at home. We must continue to improve and extend the network. It must always be comfortable, well-connected, efficient."
"Lydie Polfer, the city's mayor, says she hopes to reach the point where more than a third of people come into the city using public transport—at the moment, it's less than one in five. She said, "It's not practical to ban cars because some people, like the elderly, need them. But everyone has to be aware that he or she can do something to improve the situation. There is an expression in German—you are not in the traffic jam—you are the traffic jam, and that is true. I think that making it free will be the biggest arguments for people to use public transport."
(1)、Why does Marck think the city's trams are more than just transport?A、The trams are his goal that he strives for. B、There are more means of transportation than trams. C、City's trams bring more changes beyond transport. D、The trams are the heart of Luxembourg City transport system.(2)、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A、The cause of the traffic problems. B、The means of public transport. C、The development of running services. D、The increase of working population.(3)、What concerns people most when using the public transport?A、The convenience. B、The fare. C、The comfort. D、The efficiency.(4)、What can be inferred from what Lydie Polfer said?A、The elderly needn't use public transport. B、It's possible to persuade most people to use the trams. C、Everyone can do his part to improve transport situation. D、Those who don't take public transport cause traffic jams. -
5、 阅读理解
The best literary festivals 2023 across the UK to book now
Kite Festival
9-11 June
New last year, this literary festival held in the grounds of spectacular stately home Kirtlington Park in Oxfordshire is the first of its kind, combining music and breakthrough ideas to create a unique programme featuring live performances and interactive discussions. Over the Kite Festival weekend, you'll find award-winning authors sharing their insights on crafting stories and electronic pop legends headlining on the Saturday night.
Primadonna
28-30 July
Held at the Museum of East Anglian Life in Suffolk, Primadonna prides itself on creating a space for works by women and those whose voices might not otherwise be heard. There are insightful workshops covering everything, including sessions on how to get your foot in the door of the publishing world. The family-friendly event also has plenty to keep kids occupied, from craft activities to entertaining talks from big-name writers.
Queen's Park Book Festival
2-3 September
Queen's Park Book Festival is the only one in the capital to be held in a public park, making it a low-key affair that feels more like a garden party than a full-blown festival. Alongside writers' discussions on their latest works, you'll find performance poetry events hosted by hip-hop verse maestro Poetcurious and nightly parties once the sun sets.
Henley Literary Festival30 September-8 October
Henley is home to an impressive literary festival, which takes place over a week in October at various venues throughout the town, including the grand riverside private members' club Phyllis Court and the historic town hall. Alongside main events featuring famous writers, there's also a hugely popular children's festival, where little book worms get the chance to come face-to-face with their favourite authors.
(1)、Which festival promotes less-read writers?A、Kite Festival. B、Primadonna. C、Queen's Park Book Festival. D、Henley Literary Festival.(2)、Where can visitors enjoy performances?A、Kite Festival & Primadonna. B、Primadonna & Henley Literary Festival. C、Kite Festival & Queen's Park Book Festival. D、Queen's Park Book Festival & Henley Literary Festival.(3)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To introduce a special book festival. B、To promote local activities for families. C、To inform readers of some literary events. D、To provide introductions about famous authors. -
6、 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、Which school is the university most famous for?A、Social Science. B、Medicine. C、Law.(2)、Who will say something more about the courses?A、The visitors. B、The receptionists. C、The lecturers.(3)、What is required for degree courses?A、Informal lectures. B、One group discussion. C、A long essay.(4)、Who is the speech most probably intended for?A、Students at high school. B、Teachers at university. C、Teachers at high school.
-
7、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the man?A、A teacher. B、A host. C、A doctor.(2)、What is the conversation mainly about?A、How to save money. B、How to spend money. C、How to be a good housewife.(3)、Where does the woman like shopping?A、In supermarkets. B、In department stores. C、In outdoor markets.(4)、What does the woman highly recommend?A、Fixing things by ourselves. B、Hiring someone to repair things. C、Asking friends to help with the repairs.
-
8、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、How does Joanna feel?A、Tired. B、Happy. C、Anxious.(2)、Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?A、To look after her sick mum. B、To pay back her mum. C、To practise cooking.(3)、What can we know about Joanna?A、She has got married. B、She can get up early every day. C、She loves her father more than her mother.
-
9、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A、She needs to put off her test. B、She wants to visit another city. C、She has to give up her travel plan.(2)、What does Diana want Peter to do?A、Help her with her study. B、Take a book to her friend. C、Teach a geography lesson.
-
10、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Where will the woman go?A、To the airport. B、To her office. C、To the school.(2)、What does the woman ask the man to do?A、Look for some toys. B、Meet her boss. C、Take care of a baby.
-
11、 Where does the conversation take place?A、In the classroom. B、In the library. C、In the dormitory.
-
12、 What are the speakers most probably talking about?A、A book. B、A film. C、An actor.
-
13、 What time is it now?A、10: 12. B、10:20. C、10:32.
-
14、 What is the relationship between the speakers?A、Teacher and student. B、Nurse and patient. C、Boss and employee.
-
15、 What is the woman going to do?A、Help the man. B、Take a bus. C、Get a camera.
-
16、如今一次性塑料制品(disposable plastic products)在我们生活中随处可见,很多人已经将其视为必不可少的生活用品。请简述使用一次性塑料制品的好处和弊端,可参考表格信息;并谈谈你对使用一次性塑料制品的建议。
Advantages
Disadvantages
便利,卫生(hygienic adj.)
塑料制品对人体潜在危害
可回收,反复利用
不可生物降解(not biodegradable)
威胁野生动物存活
用途广泛(如医疗用品)
增大碳足迹,对环境负面影响
-
17、 玄奘就是在这里踏上了著名的游历之旅,这成为了西游记的基础。(basis)
-
18、 尽管进口水果给消费者提供了更多选择,但是它们的碳足迹太大了。(despite)
-
19、 在这个重要关头,我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。(inspire)
-
20、 温室气体对全球变暖的影响是显著的(impact)