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1、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not. By following these tricks for first-time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way.
Take full advantage of Nature
If you're close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you. This is a fantastic way to begin your day.
Do your Research
Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks. Some wood is suitable for starting fires, while other wood is fit for keeping them going. Other trees may provide nuts and fruits.
Fully Enjoy Nature
My hope is that the strategies for first-time campers will help you appreciate the great outdoors. Whether you're hiking, fishing, swimming, or cooking by a warm fire, each of them is fun. I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream.
I have no interest in hunting or party; I fancy simply sitting on a sand bar at dawn, watching the mist rise from the water. I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! I love the serenity and the small thrills, the kinds of experiences I wouldn't trade for anything in the world.
A. I see and hear all kinds of wildlife.
B. But nature isn't just there for us to exploit.
C. Set up a place where you can stay comfortably.
D. If you're near a body of water, you can go swimming.
E. Become familiar with different trees and what they offer.
F. If you can accept nature as it is, it can work in your favor.
G. The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer.
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2、 阅读理解
The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.
Pat Hardy, who agrees with the views of the energy department, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasize the significance of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of reduction measures.
Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy's views. "They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion," says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education. Such debates reflect fierce discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.
A study, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a huge influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.
Glenn Branch, the center's deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited norm in a country that decentralizes (使分权)decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, "that does not mean it will be taught", he says.
Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus (共识) on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more biased(带有偏见的) perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks(智库) and energy industry associations.
(1)、Why is the weather in Texas mentioned in Paragraph1?A、To forecast a policy shift in Texas schools. B、To stress the consequences of climate change. C、To indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting. D、To draw the public's attention to energy shortages.(2)、What does Quinn think of Hardy?A、Hardy overstates the existing panic. B、Hardy denies the value of scientific work. C、Hardy shows no concern for pre-teens. D、Hardy expresses self-contradictory views(3)、Which will Branch probably agree about state-level science standards?A、The standards call for regular revision. B、The standards cater to local needs. C、The standards have limited influence. D、The standards require urgent application.(4)、What is implied about climate change teaching in some schools in the last paragraph?A、It agrees to major public demands. B、It reflects teachers' personal biases. C、It may misrepresent the energy department. D、It can be impacted by external forces. -
3、 阅读理解
Many got sleepless nights after Sora amazed the world with its remarkable ability of creating videos directly from text instructions. Discussions about what the artificial intelligence model can do and make a difference continue.
Some said it could give a huge blow to traditional industries such as film and television making, looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model. But others remain skeptical about how powerful the model can be in changing the landscape of AI application.
Developed by a group of young talent from Microsoft-backed company OpenAI, the text-to-video model can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and adherence to the user's prompt.
Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University , said, "Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC)."
As one of the leading scholars in AI research in China, Shen leads a team that studies the philosophy of AI. Until he learned about Sora on February 16, Shen was quite satisfied with his team's AI-generated videos. A two-minute video on the Spring Festival produced by Shen's team have recently won many likes on social media platforms. "Compared with the new model Sora, what we used are tools of the previous generation. There's a huge gap in between," said Shen.
As a frequent user of AI, Shen said the technology not only helps improve his productivity, but also benefits his daily life. His wife was suffering from cancer and many complications, and he used AI to assist in finding treatment, which has remarkably prolonged her life. He even wrote an award-winning science fiction novel using AI.
However, new technologies do not mean good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models' safety issues since related regulations are lagging behind.
Sora is going to bring changes in many fields, including short video, film and television, news, games, advertising, education, and even industrial manufacturing, according to Shen. There is still much room to improve AI models. For instance, current AI models are not capable of drawing characters accurately and quickly. Shop signs lack meaning in Sora's demo video showing a woman walking down a street in Tokyo. But these problems are believed to be solved as models update.
(1)、Which of the following might have similar meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A、push. B、strike. C、warning. D、bonus.(2)、What can we know from the passage?A、All people can not benefit from the new AI technologies. B、AI model's safety isn't concerning despite lagging legal restrictions. C、The AI-generated videos by Shen Yang's team were better than those created by Sora. D、The text-to-video model was developed by a group of young talent from Tsinghua University.(3)、What kind of attitude does Shen have towards Sora?A、Favorable. B、Objective. C、Unconcerned. D、Reserved.(4)、Which of the following is the best title?A、Sora: An AI video. B、Video Making: AI Models. C、Sora: A Powerful AI Tool. D、Video Making: Future of AI. -
4、 阅读理解
Passing the Cities through the Lens (镜头) of Women, a solo exhibition by Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller, is being held at the Swiss embassy in Beijing.
Between 2016 and 2019, Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to a number of Chinese cities, weaving a narrative as she engaged with the stories of women from different backgrounds. Her vision of the women, the challenges they confront, and their distinctive spirit are the focuses of the artist's subsequent explorations.
In the bustling streets of Guangzhou, Guangdong province, Hong Kong, Beijing and Kunming in Yunnan province, Gfeller found a means of exploring the essence of these urban landscapes by focusing her lens on women. On Saturday, the Swiss embassy in Beijing launched a solo exhibition, Passing the Cities through the Lens of Women, which spotlights the perspectives and voices of women with photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller skillfully establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the liveliness of the cities they inhabit.
For Gfeller, women's voices are very important in modern Chinese society. During shooting, she learned how the women perceive the new ways of life and how they find an anchor in their cities. "The moment I pressed the shutter, I felt like I became part of the city," Gfeller says.
Ambassador of Switzerland to China Jurg Burri said at the opening ceremony, "Ms Gfeller cares very much about people, especially women in cities. Women's issues are a global topic and I hope that more women's voices will be heard."
The exhibition is open to the public until the end of March. The 58-year-old artist is known for her focus on landscape photography. Using techniques like montage, collage, and superimposition, she creates unique photographic artworks.
(1)、Where is the passage probably taken from?A、A leaflet. B、A newspaper. C、A brochure. D、A research paper.(2)、What does Catherine Gfeller's exhibition focus on?A、Chinese women's viewpoints. B、Chinese urban landscapes. C、Chinese traditional roles of women. D、Chinese women's status in society.(3)、Why does the author cite Jurg Burri's words?A、Jurg Burri is the Ambassador of Switzerland to China. B、The theme of Catherine Gfeller exhibition is a global topic. C、Jurg Burri is in favor of Catherine Gfeller's means of exploring cities. D、Catherine Gfeller attaches great importance to women's perspectives.(4)、What is the purpose of the passage?A、To introduce an exhibition. B、To educate readers. C、To persuade readers. D、To advertise an exhibition. -
5、 阅读理解

Specialties
Welcome to LoveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area. We also provide takeout, and catering for individuals and groups or for private events.
History
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a food cart, the popularity of Love Mama's Malaysian street food boosted to opening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Popular Items
The most commonly ordered items and dishes from this restaurant are as follows: Edamame Dumpling, Korean popcorn chicken, Lucky Noodle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I love this place. The food, customer service and prices were all great. We ordered the RotiCanai Planta, Rendang Nasilemak with chicken, Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump's Dumplings. The Rendano Nasi Lemak was the highlight of the meal.
My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order. They responded really well. In the end, we even got to have a nice conversation with the owner of the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too. If you are in New York, you have to check out LoveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
——Mary Brooklin
Stopped by here for Valentine's Day and we were not disappointed. We got 3 different dishes all from the Malaysian portion of the menu as none of us had ever had Malaysian food. While the service was not good, we didn't mind at all. For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I'd definitely recommend!
—Peter Anderson
(1)、In which country is the LoveMama restaurant located?A、In Thailand. B、In America. C、In Malaysia. D、In Vietnam.(2)、What specialty about this restaurant is true?A、It's centuried and reopened in 2014. B、It can provide take-out orders except noodles. C、It runs with customer-friendly business strategies. D、It is an independent restaurant and runs around the clock.(3)、How does Peter Anderson find this restaurant?A、Disappointing. B、Average. C、Time-honored. D、Cost-effective. -
6、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is one possible benefit of IF according to the talk?A、It may raise low blood pressure. B、It may slow down brain aging. C、It may improve anxiety and depression.(2)、What does the 5:2 IF method involve?A、Eating less five days a week. B、Restricting calories two days each week. C、Eating only within a five-hour window.(3)、Which of the following is acceptable during the 16 hours?A、Milk. B、White coffee. C、Black tea.(4)、What do we know about IF?A、It is simple to follow. B、It is suitable for everyone. C、It involves complex calorie counting.
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7、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、How does the woman probably feel in the beginning?A、Angry. B、Anxious. C、Sad.(2)、Why does the woman need to rest?A、She is sick. B、She hurt her knee. C、She can't sleep.(3)、What is the man going to do this afternoon?A、Do some work. B、Visit his parents. C、Take the kids to the park.(4)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Doctor and patient. B、Boss and secretary. C、Husband and wife.
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8、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What type of play have the speakers probably seen?A、A dramatic comedy. B、A serious drama. C、A light-hearted comedy.(2)、What does the woman say about the play?A、It made her laugh. B、It met her expectation. C、It asked some silly and shallow questions.(3)、What did the sheet represent according to the speakers?A、The main character's loss of morals. B、The couple's relationship. C、The certainty of death.
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9、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What do we know about the man?A、His hometown has nice beaches. B、He is a tour guide. C、He comes from Canada.(2)、What is the weather usually like in Vancouver?A、Rainy. B、Sunny. C、Snowy.
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10、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、At the woman's home. B、At a school. C、In a park.(2)、What prevented the woman's family from taking their kids to the park?A、The park was closed for improvement. B、The indoor toy was more fun. C、The flu broke out.
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11、 What will the man probably do next?A、Take a bath. B、Get dressed. C、Wash his clothes.
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12、 How soon will the man probably collect the woman?A、In fifteen minutes. B、In an hour. C、In two hours.
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13、 What does the man ask the woman to do?A、Put on more clothes. B、Buy some socks for him. C、Pay her energy bill.
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14、 What are the speakers talking about?A、What life is like in the UK. B、Their favorite dragons in films. C、The meaning of dragon in different cultures.
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15、 What does the woman plan to purchase?A、A curtain. B、Cloth. C、Paint.
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16、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family moved from Toowoomba, Canada to London in 1950. My mother was in great pain from the 1950s epidemic of polio (小儿麻痹症). She wished to visit specialists in London. The day before we boarded the ship, Father bade a tender farewell to his five-year-old "friend" at the dock(码头), an Australian cattle dog, Spider, who was loved by us all. Father's friend Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas.
Six weeks later a letter arrived from Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed. I will always remember my father's face crumbling and his eyes glistening as he read the letter. We tried to comfort him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was. Sandy has advertised constantly on ABC radio and other local newspapers. Despite some "sightings" in the dock at first, the dog was never found later. It seems Spider decided to search for us elsewhere.
We sailed back two years later and re-established our home in Toowoomba. My father immediately began his own searching for Spider. Several months passed but there was still no news concerning Spider. The dog was gone, possibly shot or dead from starvation or exhaustion.
One cold morning eight months after our return, my father had a call from an old lady who said she was putting food out "for a very old dog". In the night the food disappeared. This had been going on for a few weeks. That was enough for my father to interrupt my homework and we set off immediately. When we arrived at the old lady's house, she invited us into an old bush. Sadly, she then told us that the "dingo dog" hadn't been around for a few days. My father had a strange look in his eye. He put two fingers to his lips and did his special whistle(口哨) for Spider.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Suddenly there was a bark in the bush.
Paragraph 2: From then on, Spider and my father would hang out at the dock.
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17、 假如学校外教Robert想聘请一名同学做他的助教,请你在学校英文报上替他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括:1. 招聘目的;2. 选拔方式;3. 报名要求。
注意:1 词数80个左右;题目已给出,不计入总词数;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I WANT YOU
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18、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"What's your name? " My fifteen-ear-old daughter, Jessica, asked a stranger on the street. Her eyes sparkled with 1 and her face wore a broad smile. I wish she could make it because she has a disability with autistic (自闭症的). I stood nearby, waiting 2 for any potential result.
To be honest, the 3 nature of hers is a result of her disability. Ever since Jessica was real young, she had 4 right up to strangers on the street and 5 a conversation, never expecting to be refused. Children with autism don't relate well to others. As her mum, my thoughts are 6 . On one hand, I tried my best to prevent her from 7 others. On the other hand, I don't want her to be discouraged. Happily, when Jessica talks with someone, it always 8 me that people patiently answer her, although they must sense she's a bit different.
What about this time? Would this man respond kindly or just 9 her and walk away? A few minutes later, Jessica skipped to me. Obviously, it was a successful 10 . Jessica shared with me the 11 they had talked about, which would certainly 12 my daughter's day. The man just treated her like an ordinary girl, nothing special from others.
As we continued on our way, I felt a renewed sense full of 13 for the future. Despite my daughter's problem, an equal 14 the kind people gave her created a moment of 15 interaction.
(1)A 、 shock B 、 depression C 、 admiration D 、 excitement(2)A 、 politely B 、 tensely C 、 gracefully D 、 gratefully(3)A 、 sociable B 、 careful C 、 independent D 、 ambitious(4)A 、 marched B 、 received C 、 reminded D 、 covered(5)A 、 checked in B 、 put down C 、 struck up D 、 broke out(6)A 、 suspicious B 、 sharp C 、 conflicting D 、 convincing(7)A 、 excusing B 、 disturbing C 、 persuading D 、 threatening(8)A 、 surprises B 、 benefits C 、 frightens D 、 confuses(9)A 、 test B 、 ignore C 、 calm D 、 bother(10)A 、 examination B 、 explanation C 、 excuse D 、 exchange(11)A 、 content B 、 collection C 、 complaint D 、 material(12)A 、 declare B 、 describe C 、 ruin D 、 brighten(13)A 、 patience B 、 hope C 、 worry D 、 company(14)A 、 operation B 、 right C 、 treatment D 、 comment(15)A 、 sincere B 、 humorous C 、 modest D 、 accurate -
19、 阅读理解
I came across an image recently of a distance runner with a message that told readers to persevere (坚持) at all costs. It reminded me of a conversation I had. My colleague's teaching assistant was asking for my advice. He wanted to know when to quit something. He described how he'd been playing an online game with people for some time. It hadn't been very fun lately, but there was always that small chance of a reward (upgraded equipment, etc).
I inquired further about his relationship with the players and his gains from the game. I then discussed the sunk cost dilemma, a concept I studied in advanced school due to its personal impact. In high school, I applied to five universities, planning to choose the cheapest one. SUU offered the best scholarship, and after paying a $100 commitment fee, I heard back from another school with an even better scholarship. Despite the new offer, I stayed committed to SUU, believing that switching schools, even if it meant acknowledging the "wasted" $ 100, would have been the wiser financial choice.
A rational (理性的) decision maker is not ruled by past investments, but weighs future outcomes. I didn't focus on future outcomes when weighing colleges. I focused on the money I sunk into SUU. Rather than evaluating future career options, I focused on the fact that I'd already taken elementary education courses.
I'm not the only one that's fallen prey to this. I wear clothes I dislike simply because I spent money on them (and that money won't come back). Unhealthy relationships last because of the invested time (leading to more unhappy years). However, time, effort, or money that you've invested doesn't mean you should continue. Society often stresses perseverance — never quit, never give up, don't waste. However, only you know your right path. Walking away can be the toughest choice. You might realize a path you're on is no longer the right one or never was.
(1)、Why does the author introduce a distance runner's image at first?A、To make a contrast. B、To give a definition. C、To draw a conclusion. D、To illustrate a theory.(2)、What is the common characteristic of a rational decision maker?A、Following suit as most people. B、Taking elementary education. C、Valuing the development in future. D、Overlooking past investments.(3)、What does the underlined idiom "fallen prey to" mean in the last paragraph?A、Get benefits from. B、Be harmed by. C、Be interested in. D、Get rid of.(4)、Which is the best title of the text?A、Perseverance is a virtue B、The chosen path is the toughest C、Cut your losses for your winners D、Walking away means losing all -
20、 阅读理解
Plastic is everywhere, from the Arctic ice to vital organs in the human body. In fact, previous estimates suggest that the average person swallows a credit card-worth of microscopic plastic particles(颗粒) every week. But new research shows that this could actually be an understatement.
Microplastics are plastics smaller than 5 millimeters, found in industrial waste, beauty products, and formed during the degradation of larger plastic pieces. Over time, they break down into even smaller nanoplastics. These tiny particles can pass through our intestines and lungs into our bloodstreams, reaching vital organs like the heart and brain.
While the idea of eating plastic is unsettling in itself, the major concern here is that these plastic particles contain chemicals that can interrupt our body's natural release of hormones, potentially increasing our risk of reproductive disorders and certain cancers. They can also carry toxins(毒素) on their surface like heavy metals.
In the past, researchers have shown bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic fragments in a single container. However, until recently, only the larger microplastics were detectable with available measuring tools, leaving the area of nanoplastics largely a mystery.
Using Raman microscopy (显微镜学), capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus, the team measured an average of 240, 000 particles of plastic per liter of bottled water, 90 percent of which were nanoplastics, a revelation 10 to 100 times larger than previous estimates.
These plastics likely originate from the bottle material, filters used to "purify" the water, and the source water itself. "It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff, " the study's lead author, Columbia graduate student Naixin Qian, said in a statement. His team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles. "The idea is that the smaller things get, the more of them I reveal, " he added.
(1)、What is the primary focus of the new research?A、The presence of plastic particles. B、The use of plastic in everyday products. C、The detection methods for microplastics. D、The potential risks of nanoplastics to human.(2)、What is the advantage of Raman microscopy?A、Finding the source of plastic particles. B、Helping to cure the deadly flu virus. C、Detecting the smaller plastic particles. D、Improving the quality of bottled water.(3)、Why will the team expand their research into tap water?A、To focus on areas with higher plastic pollution. B、To be aware of the dangerous particles in daily life. C、To further measure the types of particles in tap water. D、To detect the smaller plastic particles in industrial areas.(4)、What is Qian's attitude towards his research?A、Skeptical. B、Objective. C、Conservative. D、Positive.