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  • 1、 only in this way can they defend their own  (合法的)rights and interests .
  • 2、Mount Huang was(挤满)with visitors from home and abroad during the National Day.
  • 3、It is generally (认为) that stress is caused by too much work .
  • 4、As a experienced sales manager,she is c of handling diffcult clients .
  • 5、What the teacher said had an important  (影响) on my life . 
  • 6、She felt a great r when she heard she had passed the examination. .
  • 7、阅读理解

    Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.

    Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as "bracketing". Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside,stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

    Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.

    It wasn't until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.

    (1)、The phrase "stepping into his or her shoes" in paragraph 2 probably means ____.
    A、preparing a topic list first B、focusing on one's own mind C、directing the talk to the desired results D、experiencing the speaker's inside world
    (2)、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
    A、How to listen well. B、What to listen to. C、Benefits of listening. D、Problems in listening
    (3)、According to the author, in communication people tend to ____.
    A、listen actively B、listen purposefully C、set aside their prejudices D、open up their inner mind
    (4)、According to the author, the patients improved mainly because ____.
    A、they were taken good care of. B、they knew they were truly listened to. C、they had partners to talk to. D、they knew the roots of problems.
    (5)、What type of writing the article likely to be?
    A、Science fiction B、A news report. C、A medical report. D、Popular science
  • 8、阅读理解

    The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack'sdare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.

    "So," Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. "How did this place get its name?"

    "Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story," warned Jack.

    "Of course!" cried out Tom. "If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn't have chosen this place!"

    "Ok, but don't say I didn't warn you," said Jack, and he began this tale.

    "Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different — it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.

    "‘You are clearing too much land,' warned one old man. ‘The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. '"

    "‘Silly fool,' said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll become wealthier. He's just jealous!'"

    "Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants."

    "What happened?" Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.

    "The land hit back — just as the old man warned," Jack shrugged. "Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found."

    "What a stupid story," laughed Tom. "Plants can't …" Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.

    (1)、The underlined word "dare" in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to ____.
    A、courage B、assistance C、instruction D、challenge
    (2)、Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?
    A、To frighten them. B、To satisfy their curiosity. C、To warn them of the danger of the place. D、To persuade them to camp in the swamp.
    (3)、Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?
    A、The old man envied him. B、The old man was foolish C、He was too busy to listen to others. D、He was greedy for more crops.
    (4)、Why did Tom scream and faint?
    A、He saw Dennis's shadow. B、He was scared by a plant. C、His friends played a joke on him. D、The weather became extremely cold.
    (5)、What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?
    A、Grasp all, lose all. B、No sweat, no sweet. C、It is no use crying over spilt milk. D、He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
  • 9、阅读理解

    Summer Programs for High School Students

    Bentley University Summer Athletic Camps

    Bentley University's Summer Athletic Camps have earned the reputation as one of New England's best teaching camps for athletics. The college offers summer athletic camps to high school students in the sports of basketball, volleyball, and more. Bentley's camps offer students an opportunity to learn competition skills from quality players and top coaches.

    Boston University Summer Journalism Institute

    Boston University's Summer Journalism Institute will conduct three two-week sessions available in June or July to teach teenagers, between the ages of 15 and 18, the basic skills of jouralism, communication, and writing. What's taught is based on real-life experience. Each lesson is tied to its practical application, by giving students reporting assignments on campus and in the city.

    California State Summer School for Mathematics and Science (COSMOS)

    COSMOS is a four-week summer residential program. It gives high school students who have shown skills within STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) opportunities to explore beyond their usual high school curriculum (课程). Full and partial scholarships are available. 

    Harvard's Pre-College Program & Secondary School Program (SSP)

    If you're wondering what college is like, Harvard offers college programs just to high school students who are curious. Harvard's high school programs allow you to take real courses along with college students and actually earn college credits. You'll be able to learn about subjects that are not taught within your high school curriculum, study with Harvard faculty (教员), and have the use of Harvard labs and other advanced libraries and equipment.

    (1)、Which program is suitable for those who are enthusiastic about sports?
    A、COSMOS.                              B、Harvard's Pre-College Program. C、Bentley University Summer Athletic Camps. D、Boston University Summer Journalism Institute.
    (2)、What kind of skills can we learn at Boston University Summer Journalism Institute?
    A、STEM.     B、Writing. C、Speed-reading. D、Production of newspapers.
    (3)、What are participants required to do to attend COSMOS?
    A、Learn basic skills of journalism. B、Show interest in literature. C、Prepare some topics to discuss. D、Live at school.
    (4)、What do we know about COSMOS?
    A、It offers scholarships to students. B、It gives students chances to use Harvard labs. C、It arranges reporting tasks for students. D、It is open to college students from around the world.
    (5)、If you join SSP, you can ____.
    A、review high school courses B、attend Harvard after high school C、experience a college student's life D、earn extra credits and graduate early from high school
  • 10、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    A children's choir (合唱团) from the snowy highlands of Tibet recently1 their beautiful singing to the capital, Beijing.

    The Qomolangma Children's Choir was2 in 2020. They recently paid a week-long trip to Beijing to3 their music skills and show their4 to national audiences.

    When journalists met the choir on Saturday, the children were 5 the recording of a music program at CCTV in Beijing. Before 6 the program, they received professional 7 from teachers at the Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM). 8 , they also visited scenic 9 in Beijing such as the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City and so on. Tenzin Dunyu, a 10-year-old member of the choir, told the journalists that he has been playing the zhanian for five years. The zhanian, a beautiful 10 , is widely used in songs and dances  in Tibet. For him, coming to Beijing and 11 in Tiananmen Square was both a nervous and 12 experience, marking his first journey outside Lhasa. Another 10-year-old member, Tsering Lhamo, has been singing for a year. Her trip to Beijing 13 her horizons, and when it came to what 14 her most, she said she 15 enjoyed the cheerful songs of the choir performed at CCTV. 

    Geng Muyao was the choir's16 from CCOM to help the children with training. She17 that the choir was set up by the Tibetan government and18 by CCOM. "Many members were19 of vocal (声 乐的) training due to poor condition, so this choir experience means a lot to them. "she said.

    Including children from all over Tibet, the choir primarily shows Tibetan folk culture. Though the members are 20 , the choir has performed at important events, achieving amazing success in a short time.

    (1)
    A 、explained B 、described C 、brought D 、improve
    (2)
    A 、set up B 、take up C 、make up D 、turn up
    (3)
    A 、gain B 、lift C 、study D 、teach
    (4)
    A 、disablity B 、talent C 、activities D 、benefit
    (5)
    A 、turning in B 、taking in C 、varying in D 、participating in
    (6)
    A 、recording B 、training C 、representing D 、playing
    (7)
    A 、information B 、communication C 、preparation D 、guidance
    (8)
    A 、However B 、Therefore C 、Moreover D 、Beside
    (9)
    A 、museums B 、sites C 、campuses D 、locals
    (10)
    A 、instrument B 、branch C 、decoration D 、button
    (11)
    A 、 living B 、 working C 、 getting D 、 standing
    (12)
    A 、annoying B 、frightening C 、exciting D 、shocking
    (13)
    A 、broadened B 、widened C 、strengthened D 、deepened
    (14)
    A 、expressed B 、depressed C 、impressed D 、pressed
    (15)
    A 、gradually B 、especially C 、slightly D 、finally
    (16)
    A 、instructor B 、professor C 、manager D 、performer
    (17)
    A 、viewed B 、recommended C 、agreed D 、noted
    (18)
    A 、admitted B 、supported C 、inspired D 、observed
    (19)
    A 、fond B 、tired C 、short D 、full
    (20)
    A 、young B 、dynamic C 、capable D 、ambitious
  • 11、In my opinion, his perseverance may ____his great achievement in his research work
    A、make up for B、account for C、stand for D、call for
  • 12、 Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car____.
    A、washing B、wash C、washed D、to wash
  • 13、The doctor tried to cure him____his disease but couldn't find a cure____ it
    A、for; for B、for; of C、of; for D、of; of
  • 14、 It was after months of regular treatment ____ he finally became healthy.
    A、what B、that C、which D、when
  • 15、 The basketball coach, as well as the players, ____ interviewed after the match for their outstanding performance.
    A、were B、are C、is D、was
  • 16、 Can you make sense of what he said?. ____ , go and ask him. 
    A、If any B、If possible C、If not D、If so
  • 17、When ____  to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited .
    A、inviting B、invited C、to invite D、having invited
  • 18、The company was badly organized before she ____ it. 
    A、in charge of B、took charge of C、in the charge of D、was in charge with
  • 19、 With so many problems ____,the teacher looked rather anxious.
    A、to solve B、solving C、solve D、solved
  • 20、  I would never forget those days ____ we spent in a small village.
    A、when B、which C、where D、how
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