相关试卷
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1、 Under the strict control of the national safety department, the(frequent) of safety accidents in coal mines has decreased. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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2、 Every year, he donated millions of dollars(sponsor) charitable activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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3、 Only such a man is worthy of equality and(free), if he fights for it every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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4、 The book(entitle) "Heavy Packages of History" show the weight of history it carries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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5、 Miss Li took two books(random) from the pile of homework and checked them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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6、 The headmaster held an important meeting,(declare)the abolition of some outdated rules and regulations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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7、 They walked in opposite directions(respective). (所给词的适当形式填空)
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8、 Whenever I am(sorrow), the friends around me will comfort me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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9、 Under the professionals'(guide), we inserted the seedlings into the rich soil. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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10、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Mid-Autumn Festival. 79-year-old Bill Porter (grab) a glass of whiskey while enjoying the full moon, and recited an ancient Chinese poem outside his house in the United States. Porter has translated some 2,000 Chinese poems English and published a series of books related to Chinese poetry and philosophy in the past decades.
"To me, the beauty about ancient Chinese poems is the lines of poetry are usually short, with five or seven Chinese (character). You have to read them many times before you can discover their inside meaning. It's like adventure. "Among Porter's favorite poets were Su Shi, noted for his optimism in the face of challenges, Tao Yuanming, an Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) poet famous for his pursuit of free spirit. (see) the Chinese poets as his dear friends, Porter once traveled across China to visit their former residences, birthplaces and graves.
Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Yuanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters (publish) in China soon. He will continue working hard to introduce the beauty of the (tradition) Chinese culture to Westerners. "The Chinese culture is like a treasure chest," he said, "I would like (share) the treasure I found with others."
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11、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.
"I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way," she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself. For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers. It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.
However, building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too. " When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, ‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,'" Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.
Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.
"I gradually learn to ignore others' voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards. My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself." Campbell says.
A. She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B. Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C. It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D. The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E. Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F. People don't understand why women would want to be muscular.
G. Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women's bodybuilding show.
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12、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some of the biggest and most successful companies are opening new offices and their trendiest feature is focused on plants and insects. After moving to Seattle, Microsoft began to build its work spaces outdoors— and more specifically, in the trees, which are now compromised of 125 buildings.
This style of biophilic (亲自然的) design— an integration of natural materials, natural light, views of nature and other experiences of the natural world into the built environment—sounds pretty and good for the planet. But that hardly seems like enough of a reason for big companies to pay billions for biophilic designs. In fact, they are motivated by economics.
A study with employees of the Sacramento Municipal Utility District Call Center revealed that workers who had a view of the natural environment handled about 7% more calls than those who did not. The cost of reforming offices to give each employee an outdoor view was about $1, 000 per employee, while their increased productivity added up to $2,900 in increased income per employee per year.
Another study by the Think Wood campaign concludes that nature can have a beneficial effect on creativity, concentration and well-being. Not only do cool-looking biophilic offices help companies recruit (招聘) talent in an incredibly tight labor market, but they also nudge the new talent to perform better at work.
"Being more creative and flexible with our workspace allows us to be more creative and productive in our work and the products we create. It's like a little getaway," Said Bret Boulder, Head of Capital Assets.
Of course, small companies don't have a spare couple of billion to spend on "park-like" outdoor offices. But the good news is that biophilic design is not necessarily expensive. Even just staring at a neighboring green roof for less than a minute has been shown to boost productivity.
(1)、Where can you find the definition of biophilic design?A、In paragraph 1. B、In paragraph 2. C、In paragraph 3 D、In paragraph 4(2)、What does the underlined word "nudge" in paragraph 4 mean?A、Encourage. B、Expect. C、Remind. D、Promise.(3)、What effect can biophilic designs bring to offices?A、Reduced building cost. B、Competitive atmosphere. C、Limited workplace flexibility. D、Increased productivity(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、Putting Nature to Work B、A Trend to Open New Offices C、Living Naturally and Simply D、A Natural Building Designer -
13、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Noise pollution is one of the serious yet least recognized health threats of our time. Noise increases risks of heart disease, cognitive damage and developmental delays. Now, scientists are revealing that non-humans, too, suffer from noise pollution and that they are far more sensitive than humans. Also, marine animals see and sense the world through sound, which travels farther underwater than light. But scientists are now revealing that a vast range of marine creatures are extremely sensitive to sound. The range of negative effects cause by marine noise pollution is astonishing: delayed development, slow growth, etc.
Aquatic (水生的) plants are highly sensitive to sound. Take marine seagrass for example, just like forests on land, seagrass is a carbon sink (碳汇), contributing to stabilizing our global climate. In the past few decades, seagrass meadows the size of the Amazon have vanished. Climate change, pollution, boat anchors and the building of seawalls and harbors are all likely factors. As researchers at the Technical University of Catalonia have recently discovered, we can now add noise pollution to this list of threats. When the scientists exposed a sample of Mediterranean seagrass to powerful blast-level sound, the seagrass was severely damaged. Their sensitive hearing is an advantage in the dark depths of the ocean, but it makes aquatic organisms very vulnerable. Loud underwater sounds can damage or destroy their hearing ability. These effects occur at much lower intensities (强度) of sound than are known to be damaging to animals on land.
These findings stress the vast threat that marine noise pollution poses to our oceans. As offshore operations — from seabed mining to oil and gas and renewable energy construction — are increasing, little thought has been given to noise pollution. While exposure limitation levels haven't yet been determined, it is clear that this emerging science will lead to new restrictions on the permitting and operations of marine industrial and shipping activities.
(1)、What's the main idea of paragraph 1?A、Noise pollution is the most serious pollution. B、Noise pollution hardly influences marine creatures. C、Noise pollution is regarded as the cause of diseases. D、Noise pollution harms humans and marine creatures.(2)、What is the function of marine seagrass?A、It has high sensitivity to light. B、It can keep global climate stable. C、It can adjust aquatic organisms. D、It has weak hearing ability.(3)、Aquatic plants' hearing ability is easily damaged because____.A、aquatic plants grow rather slowly B、humans have developed oceans quickly C、there is lacking in light in the deep ocean D、it's sensitive to the intensities of underwater sounds(4)、What can be inferred from the text?A、Marine noise pollution will probably be improved. B、The restrictions on marine noise has been operated. C、Ocean transportation and fishery will be forbidden. D、The ocean will be sharply threatened by noise pollution. -
14、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lionel Messi, who shone at the Qarta World Cup, is a well-known name even to those with no interest in sports. Even though he is shorter than most of his teammates, he rises above his opponents with adept skills and a legendary ability to score goals for his team.
Lionel Andres Messi was born on June 24, 1987, in the warm city of Rosario, Argentina. He was the third child in a tight-knit (亲密的) hard-working family who loved football. Naturally, young Leo developed a passion (热爱) for football himself.
At four years old Leo joined the Grandoli local club, where he was coached by his father. When he was eight, Leo joined the talented Newell Old Boys. Football soon became as important as the air he breathed. Messi practiced day in and day out, skipping outings with his friends to train at home before a game. The sport made him quite happy and motivated and he began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.
But as he grew older, his height remained the same. His concerned parents eventually took their 11-year-old son to a doctor, who broke the news that the boy suffered from a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏). This meant he was physically unable to grow unless he received special treatment, which would last three years and cost $1, 500 per month.
Stories of a 13-year-old boy who had similar talents to legendary Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona had reached the ears of FC Barcelona's technical director, Carles Rexach. Intrigued, he sent an offer to the Messi family. If he passed, the club would cover his medical bills, but on the condition that Messi moved to Spain. So, in September 2000, Leo and his family uprooted their lives and flew across the Atlantic to Barcelona.
Coach Carles was so impressed that he offered Leo a contract on the only thing he had at hand-a paper napkin. Leo signed it, opening the door to the life he had always dreamed of.
(1)、What is the function of the first paragraph?A、To introduce the topic. B、To attract readers.C To advertise the World Cup. D. To share an experience.
(2)、Why did Messi want to become a professional footballer?A、He wanted to satisfy his father. B、He had a great love for football. C、He was good at playing football. D、He wanted to prove his ability.(3)、Which of the following can best describe Messi according to the text?A、Generous and confident. B、Friendly and energetic. C、Kind and responsible. D、Hardworking and talented.(4)、What can we infer about Messi from the text?A、He was shorter than others when he was born. B、He got support from his family to go after his dream. C、Maradona once lent a helping hand to Messi. D、Coach Charles believed Messi could be the next superstar. -
15、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.
Sullivan Catskills
This year-round water park features 11 attractions, including an activity pool, a rope bridge challenge and slides. The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Catskill cold. It opens from Thursday to Sunday.
Vidbel Mountain Homestead
This fifth-generation nonprofit farm cares for several animals, many of which are rescues. The farm works to teach children to care for the resident horses, pigs and dogs. This season, the farm is open to anyone who would like to see the animals, with a special focus on child and adult visitors with special needs or dealing with illness. No admission fee.
Bethel Woods Center for the Arts
It's a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site. Guests are welcome to explore the preserved site that held the famous festival. The center also has a museum that features artifacts from Woodstock.
Thomas Cole National Historic Site
The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.
(1)、Where shall the visitors go if they are interested in an influential festival?A、Sullivan Catskills. B、Vidbel Mountain Homestead. C、Bethel Woods Center for the Arts. D、Thomas Cole National Historic Site.(2)、What can the visitors do in Thomas Cole National Historic Site?A、Buy a pet. B、See a doctor. C、Visit some animals. D、Enjoy some artworks.(3)、In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?A、History. B、Art. C、Travelling. D、Geography. -
16、 假定你是某校学生李华,将参加主题为 "Better Lifestyle, Better Ourselves"的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:
1. 曾经沉迷于网络,身心受挫;
2. 改变生活方式
(2 项措施),受益良多;
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
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17、根据所给10个英语单句的意思,从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
balance; inspired; belong to; go through; distance; feast; generous; has access to; in harmony with; puzzle; original; satisfaction; surround; charity; ordinary
(1)、Finding and keeping the right between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(2)、Only when we learn to exist nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(3)、 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(4)、Her next goal is to start a website to raise money for children in poor countries.(5)、When you tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.(6)、 Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this .(7)、The four countries that the United Kingdom work together in some areas.(8)、The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true for the eyes.(9)、A virtual choir helps connect people together.(10)、Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of . -
18、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号里单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera (consider)as a national treasure in China which (date)back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great (develop)of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had interest in the local opera. (celebrate)his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes(戏班) different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. (gradual), they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different (country)think that it is the (large)and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China.
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19、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new 1 to our family.
As she grew, her 2 became obvious. We 3 she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to 4 with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would 5 the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have 6 in communicating and forming relationships with others.
My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a 7 life. Unaware(无意识的) of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a 8 . The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer, and we realized a deeper 9 for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) 10 experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, 11 a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be 12 and her biggest cheerleaders when 13 is achieved.
For those normal people, my story might make you more 14 what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to 15 a different lifestyle.
(1)A 、 arrangement B 、 satisfaction C 、 addition D 、 responsibility(2)A 、 happiness B 、 carelessness C 、 kindness D 、 uniqueness(3)A 、 recommend B 、 pretend C 、 noticed D 、 proved(4)A 、 fight B 、 communicate C 、 compete D 、 debate(5)A 、 repeat B 、 treat C 、 share D 、 discover(6)A 、 stress B 、 trouble C 、 wisdom D 、 power(7)A 、 normal B 、 different C 、 simple D 、 relaxing(8)A 、 symbol B 、 request C 、 punishment D 、 gift(9)A 、 respect B 、 anxiety C 、 appreciation D 、 regret(10)A 、 encouraging B 、 learning C 、 touching D 、 thinking(11)A 、 scheduling B 、 providing C 、 exploring D 、 containing(12)A 、 kept off B 、 depended on C 、 looked after D 、 helped out(13)A 、 condition B 、 strategy C 、 progress D 、 confidence(14)A 、 careful with B 、 curious about C 、 aware of D 、 interested in(15)A 、 experience B 、 imagine C 、 change D 、 explain -
20、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
England
England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England, which is around 80% of the total UK population.
It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 1066 and
1362.
The English people love music. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, and theatre and around 175,000 people go there. Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers.
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have a football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. Womenˈs football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People like to watch all these sports on TⅤ.
England is a multicultural country. Indian, Chinese and Italian foods are popular. Traditional English food includes fish and chips, roast beef, sausages and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, different types of coffee are also popular.
A. The official language of England is English.
B. This has a big influence on the food people eat.
C. The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.
D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
E. In the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country.
F. This is why there are many French words and expressions in English.
G. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous.