相关试卷
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1、 What would the man aim to do if he were in school again?A、To get better grades. B、To pass all tests. C、To become a better person.
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2、 某英语报社正在举办主题为"Music and Me"的征文比赛活动,请你写一篇英语短文参赛,内容包括:
1)你爱上音乐的经历:2)音乐对你的影响。
注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Music and Me
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3、 第一节 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Something interested, happened to my parents and me. I stayed up late on Saturday's night. so the next morning I didn't woke up until my father called me to get up and play the piano. With my eyes closing, I begged to sleep more. My father had no choices but to leave my bedroom. Soon, my mother came in but asked me to get up to play football. I immediate jumped out of my bed, dressed myself and ran away with my football. I didn't know what my father would feel when he returned my bedroom and found I had left.
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4、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the tea (distribute) and trade center of the ancient Tea Horse Road, Pu'er City is recognized as the origin of the renowned Pu'er tea and tea culture. But is less known is that the city is also the "coffee capital of China" In 2023, Pu'er produced a total of 55,700 tons of coffee, accounting over 50% of the national coffee production. The (city) coffee history can trace back to 1892 when a French missionary planted the first coffee tree in a village in Pu'er. By 2023 the coffee plantations (expand) to 680,000、mu. For the people of Pu'er tea and coffee have evolved more just beverages (饮料)—— tney are a way of life. The city (dot) with tea houses and coffee shops, where the aromas of these two beverages mingle in the air, offering a (delight) fusion of ancient and modern, tradition and trend, and Eastern and Western cultures. Tea and coffee plantations in Pu'er not only enhance the local ecology and yield high - quality products, but also serve as tourism resources. In addition to tea, (current) there are 13 top top coffee farms in the city. The "Xiao'aozi coffee farm" is an internet-famous tourist destination in Pu'er where visitors can pay just 60 yuan (taste) nine different types of coffee, experience coffee brewing and learn about coffee processing techniques.
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5、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to 1 a spot in Sunday's vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye to the small 2 .
Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 3 gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic 4 at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then 5 Uzbekistan, later competed for German, but 6 back to Uzbekistan in 2013.
When Chusovitina's 3 - year - old son was 7 with leukemia in 2002, she sold her 8 and used any prize money earned to pay for his medical 9 . Her switch to German 10 was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better 11 care. After her son's recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of 12 that kept her going. "There is no 13 . I just love gymnastics and no one ever 14 me to compete. I do so with 15 ," she said.
In a sport renowned for its 16 champions, Chusovitina has become a global fan 17 thanks to her persistence. She was selected into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, and was 18 the Best Athlete of the Decade (2011-2020) in a public vote. She has 19 11 medals at major global championships and has five eponymous(以主角/创作者命名的) gymnastics 20 to her name. She's a legendary athlete, a great mother.
(1)A 、 show B 、 secure C 、 mark D 、 choose(2)A 、 crowd B 、 judges C 、 athletes D 、 listeners(3)A 、 put up B 、 made up C 、 took up D 、 set up(4)A 、 expression B 、 impression C 、 contribution D 、 appearance(5)A 、 left B 、 represented C 、 recognized D 、 confirmed(6)A 、 reunited B 、 held C 、 took D 、 switched(7)A 、 checked B 、 diagnosed C connected C 、 treated(8)A 、 packages B 、 purchases C 、 necessities D 、 possessions(9)A 、 research B 、 conditions C 、 treatment D 、 record(10)A 、 citizenship B 、 membership C 、 leadership D 、 relationship(11)A 、 personal B 、 medical C 、 physical D 、 mental(12)A 、 gymnastics B 、 medicine C 、 medals D 、 family(13)A 、 benefit B 、 doubt C 、 secret D 、 way(14)A 、 forced B 、 encouraged C 、 appointed D 、 allowed(15)A 、 prize B 、 kindness C 、 pleasure D 、 sympathy(16)A 、 competitive B 、 strong C 、 global D 、 youthful(17)A 、 athlete B 、 favorite C 、 mother D 、 teacher(18)A 、 named B 、 given C 、 shown D 、 offered(19)A 、 arranged B 、 counted C 、 sold D 、 collected(20)A 、 thoughts B 、 events C 、 skills D 、 habits -
6、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prevent stress from turning into depression
A few years ago, I had a bad day at work. My boss and I disagreed on a major financial investment and the conversation escalated. And I took those comments personally. The good news is that there are ways to prevent feelings of discomfort from turning into depression.
Change the scene
Go outside, go to the bathroom, call a friend, take a few deep breaths. I didn't realize I had done this after my fight with my boss. Just noticing the trees and the birds around me got me out of my head.
Recount what happened
This can help discover what is exactly giving you depression and remember the details you may have overlooked that can add to the situation. Do this with a friend, a family member, a therapist, or even yourself. You can also talk out loud as you walk your dog.
Name your emotions
As you describe what happened, name your emotions. For example, instead of saying you simply feel "bad," maybe you actually feel "indifferent." I turned to a therapist to help me unpack my fight with my boss. She helped me realize that it wasn't my boss or the argument that was making me upset, but the feeling of being dismissed and made to feel small. .
Identify your causes
Examine what gives you discomfort. For example, if you have terrible road rage, you may have a conversation with yourself about it. You might ask yourself. Why am I prone to being so angry on the road? Is it because I am in a rush? Or is it because I hate sitting in traffic? To avoid being rushed, maybe leave the house a half hour early. To avoid traffic, ask your boss if you can work from home a couple times a week.
So now, when I find myself in this circumstance, I tell the other person that I need time and space to consider their feedback. And that I'll come back to them when I'm ready. This helps me feel more in control of my feelings.
A Then, find ways to improve the situation.
B. Go over your situation again and create a narrative.
C. That allowed me to see a different perspective on the issue.
D. I had trouble sleeping and focusing, and I felt like I was on high alert.
E They criticized me and said that I just didn't have enough experience.
F When you are not feeling good, your body is trying to tell you something.
G After our argument, I left the office immediately and went for a long walk.
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7、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
European wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200 years after they became extinct in the country. The project has been announced by UK wildlife charity Wildwood Trust.
European wildcats are one of the UK's rarest mammals. The only wild population, numbering fewer than 300 individuals, lives in the Scottish Highlands but they are on the verge of extinction, partly because they have bred with local feral cats (wild-living domestic cats).
Supporters hope to save the species in the UK by reintroducing them to England and Wales, where they died out around 200 years ago because of hunting and loss of habitat. To bring bac the species, Wildwood Trust is planning to build 10 new breeding facilities on two sltes in Kent and Devon. Kittens bred in captivity but away from humans will then be released into the wild. The University of Exeter is researching places where the animals could be reintroduced.
European wildcats are around the same size as a large domestic cat, but at up to eight kilograms they are slightly adult heavier. They have a tabby - like pattern with thick black stripes on their bodies and a bushy tail and like to live in forests but near open grassland. They're also famously shy and keep their distance from humans. Laura Gardner, director of conservation at Wildwood Trust, told The Times newspaper that people should not be worried by the thought of wildcats returning to the wild. "We're not talking about wolves," she said.
Wildwood Trust says that its project can benefit both the wildcats and the habitats where they live. They are one of the few native predators left in the UK, so a healthy population of wildcats could help to control the numbers of animals they prey on, such as rabbits and rodents. By competing for the same food as foxes, they will also help to reduce fox numbers and restore a balance to nature.
(1)、What is the aim of the project?A、To save wildcats from dying out. B、To ensure wildcats'good habitats. C、To raise money to protect wildcats. D、To build some new breeding facilities.(2)、What does the author indicate by mentioning Laura Gardner in paragraph 4?A、Wildcats are very shy animals. B、Wildcats are not as fierce as wolves. C、European wildcats are unique animals. D、Wildcats cannot pose a threat for humans.(3)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、Wildcats will threaten the number of other animals. B、Wildcats and its habitats will be well protected. C、Wildcats can contribute to ecological balance. D、Wildcats are one of the few predators left in the UK.(4)、What is the best title of the text?A、Wildwood Trust Announcing a Plan. B、Rare Wildcats Making a Comeback. C、Reintroducing Wildcats Benefiting Us. D、Wildcats Disappearing From the World. -
8、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A shadowy figure sits alone in a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone's bank account is drained to zero.
In today's digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. However, not all hackers are villains.
Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities(漏洞) in hardware, software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. The term "white hat" originated from old cowboy movies, where heroes wore white hats and villains wore black ones. Like the heroes in cowboy movies, white hats seek to stop the bad guys and save the day.
White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. White hat hackers use a variety of different techniques to keep the internet safe. Penetration testing, for example, allows them to mimic cyberattacks and uncover system weaknesses. Security scanning tools allow white hats to identify holes in a network's security systems. Simulating denial-of-service attacks (DoS attacks)helps companies prepare for attacks against their websites.
Many of the world's top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of "most wanted hacker" in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company.
If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals. Good luck, computer cowboy!
(1)、What does the underlined word "villains" in Paragraph 2 mean?A、evil-doers. B、heroes. C、attackers. D、victims.(2)、What can we learn about white hat hackers?A、They wear white hats in cowboy movies. B、They do everything to safeguard people's information. C、They legally use their professional skills to help people. D、They find vulnerabilities for personal gain without doing harm.(3)、People skilled in computer and network can't be top white hat hackers unless ____.A、they obey the law B、they identify security weak points C、they take measures to stop serious losses D、they build their own cybersecurity consulting companies(4)、What is the purpose of the text?A、To teach us how to stay secure online. B、To tell us how to be top white hackers. C、To warn us of the dangers of cyberattacks. D、To introduce defenders of the digital world. -
9、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jameson Lobb, a 24-year-old investment banker from Toronto, was just one week into his new job on Wall Street. Over the past month, he'd been settling in to the New York City apartment he was sharing with his college buddy, an artificial intelligence engineer named Raphael Jafri.
Now, on Oct. 4, 2021, the two were squeezing in a lunchtime workout on Pier(码头) 15. overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. "Somebody's in the water," he said. Before Jafri could respond, Lobb climbed over the rail at the edge of the pier and leaped into the cold, polluted water without taking the time to remove his shoes.
Jafri didn't need to see the victim. Maybe Lobb saw someone in the water who needs our help, he thought. Or maybe it's Lobb who needs my help. Either way, I'm going in. He took off his shoes and swan-dived.
Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a middle-aged man. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new uncertainty. How-to get out? On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers produced a rope and a life preserver(救生圈), which they threw to Jafri and Lobb. With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the man's dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier.
From the metal beam 梁), Lobb climbed up onto the pier, but Jafri remained in the water a few minutes more, until he was rescued by the Coast Guard. Both men, Jafn in particular, thoroughly exhausted from 15-plus minutes in the water and bleeding from numerous barnacle cuts, watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away.
In place of that knowledge, they have a story they get to tell now, another experience that has further enhanced their bond. Lots of people were on the piers that day, yet only the two of them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the fittest people there and, so, had a moral responsibility.
"If I know I'm capable," Lobb says, "why wouldn't I help?" Jafri adds, laughing, "Peoplealways say‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping?' I think I answered that one."
(1)、Which of following best describe Jameson Lobb as a passer-by?A、Smart and thoughtful. B、Caring and fearless. C、Kind and experienced. D、Devoted and brave.(2)、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A、The knowledge about first aid. B、The way to rescue the drowned. C、The process of saving a stranger. D、The value of people's pulling together.(3)、Why was Jafri left alone in the water after the rescue?A、He meant to gain Coast Guard's help. B、He was found unconscious and bleeding. C、He failed to climb up onto the pier. D、He was in worse condition.(4)、What does the author intend to convey in the text?A、Unsung heroes deserve our respect. B、Danger is next neighbour to security. C、Timely rescue always comes first. D、A friend in need is a friend in deed. -
10、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of all ages across Washington state. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and innovative programs ignite students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science, math, engineering, and technology.
In addition to General Admission, PacSci offers extra experiences to enhance your learning and support your curriculum, including:
Documentary IMAX Movies: During the school year, we offer Teacher's Choice where teachers can book one of two open documentary slots, if your school is the first to book. Email our School Groups team for a complete list of documentaries.
Daytime Laser Show: Be dazzled by a Daytime Laser Show in our Laser Dome. Packed with 10,000 watts of concert sound, experience a one-of-a-kind show on one of the largest geocentric domes dedicated to lasers!
Planetarium Show: Enjoy a live, immersive presentation in the Willard Smith Planetarium. Blast off to the universe's outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system. There is always something different to experience! Seating is limited to 36 students and four chaperones(监护人).
Pricing
Below is a pricing table for our field trip.
Add-On Experience
Ticket Type
Rate Per Person
IMAX
Field Trip Student
$4
Laser
Field Trip Student
$10
Planetarium
Field Trip Student
$6
Field Trip Extra Chaperone
$17.95
(1)、What is special about Pacific Science CenterA、It has a fascinating collection of art exhibits. B、It provides students a chance for ancient technology. C、It is only open to public and private schools. D、It is a place where students can learn about science.(2)、If you are interested in space exploration, which experience will you prefer?A、Documentary IMAX Movies. B、Daytime Laser Show. C、Planetarium Show. D、General Admission.(3)、How much will they pay if I ahaperone and 10 students watah an IMAX movie?A、$40. B、$57.95. C、$77.95. D、$117.95. -
11、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the shrill(尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o'clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days and she couldn't expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, "Good morning, my dear!"
It was the voice of her father, a sea man who seldom returned home due to his duties earning money to support the family. On hearing her father's voice, Jane's sleepiness disappeared.
Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their loved ones.
"Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?" Jane inquired, pretending to be slightly annoyed. "Tom and I have been very nice recently." "My dear, today is your mother's birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother."
Upon hearing her father's words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day!
While chatting with her father, Jane's gaze (凝视) wandered around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn't been cleaned for a few days since her mother had been too busy with work this week to attend to such domestic matters.
Glancing at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother.
"Well, Dad, now I'm going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!" Jane said and hung up the telephone.
注意:1)续写词数应为150个左右;
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Jane hurried to Tom's room and shared her plan with him.
Paragraph2:
"Happy birthday, Mum!" Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door.
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12、 假定你是李华,端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)即将来临, 你的外教老师 Jack 对这个节日非常感兴趣,请你给外教写一封信向他介绍端午节的相关信息。内容包括:
1)端午节的时间;
2)端午节的活动(吃粽子,赛龙舟等);
3)端午节的意义。
注意:1)写作词数应为80词左右。
2)可以添加适当的细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
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13、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The four people have persuaded companies to give them £250,000 worth of toys and food — for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 1 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves "The Kindness Offensive". They specialize in 2 random acts of kindness for total 3 .
According to them, it is remarkably easy to get toys and food to 4 , if you persist. "You simply phone 5 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something." Mr. Goodfellow explains. "Our phone bills are enormous, but 6 you meet someone kind and nice."
The four friends 7 their work together a year ago. "At first, most people deeply doubted it," said Mr. Crane, a musician. "They didn't think we'd 8 our promises." But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 9 .
Their first successful "kindness act" was to help 10 a boy's dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 11 seekers. "We've met people struggling just to live." said Mr. Hunter, "they 12 want to contribute to society but they can't work and they don't find it easy even to buy food."
The Kindness Offensive tries to 13 media exposure(接触媒体) but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. "What I've learnt is that 14 is influential," David's father said, "15 you do good deeds, you'll get a lot out of it and others will follow."
(1)A 、 lead B 、 attach C 、 distribute D 、 apply(2)A 、 carrying out B 、 working out C 、 making out D 、 bringing out(3)A 、 children B 、 customers C 、 strangers D 、 friends(4)A 、 give in B 、 give off C 、 give up D 、 give away(5)A 、 wealthy B 、 countless C 、 guiltless D 、 aimless(6)A 、 initially B 、 finally C 、 unfortunately D 、 naturally(7)A 、 launched B 、 concluded C 、 advertised D 、 gathered(8)A 、 look forward to B 、 pay attention to C 、 break D 、 stick to(9)A 、 strategies B 、 intentions C 、 methods D 、 routines(10)A 、 found B 、 obtain C 、 realize D 、 affect(11)A 、 status B 、 power C 、 shelter D 、 peace(12)A 、 unwillingly B 、 eagerly C 、 patiently D 、 passively(13)A 、 avoid B 、 double C 、 encourage D 、 oppose(14)A 、 kindness B 、 bravery C 、 selfish D 、 accuracy(15)A 、 though B 、 unless C 、 until D 、 if -
14、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full-blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. .
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well-known..
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping it closed when you are not using it.. If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. .
Use an alarm clock or timer.
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown time r on your desktop..
A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
B. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
C. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
D. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
G. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
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15、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stores play music to change the way customers feel. Clothing stores for teenagers play popular music. It is exciting and makes the customers feel happy, but music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops.
According to studies, the volume(音量) of music changes how people shop. Customers shop quickly when store music is very loud. They hurry through the store, but they buy just as much. When music is quiet, customers shop slowly. Customers take time to look at the products and talk with the salespeople. Quiet music is good for products that take time and information to buy.
Slow music makes people slow down. In restaurants with slow music, customers spend more time eating. Slow music also slows down customers in supermarkets. Customers notice more products as they walk through the store. With slow music in supermarkets, sales go up by 38 percent.
Familiar music gives shoppers a good idea of time. People know the beginning, middle, and end of a familiar song. When customers hear music that is not familiar, they don't notice the time. When they don't notice the time, they spend more time shopping and buy more. People remember past experiences and feelings when they hear familiar music. Many stores play old, happy music so customers feel good. When customers hear new music, they forget about the world outside of the store. Some stores use new music so their customers relax while they shop.
Stores choose music that fits their products. A bookstore plays classical music and jazz. It gives the store a serious and intelligent feeling.
(1)、What's the best title for the passage?A、Music and Shopping B、Store Music C、Customers and Music Owners D、Customers' Music(2)、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A、People shop quickly when they hear loud music. B、Quiet music is good for products. C、People shop slowly when they hear quiet music. D、The degrees of loudness of music impact the way of shopping.(3)、Which of the following is not mentioned?A、It changes the way people shop. B、It changes the way people use the products. C、It changes the way people feel. D、It changes the way people think about the products.(4)、What kind of music should a popular sports store play according to the passage?A、Classical music. B、Country music. C、Rock music. D、Jazz music. -
16、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.
Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. "I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad." Julian says.
Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.
Have you ever had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website? That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission.
This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones. The nature of the way kids get online has changed, FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said.
When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under "personal information" to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location.
COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.
"There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe," says privacy expert ShaiSamet. He runs kidSAFE, which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe. "It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful." he adds.
(1)、Julian's parents monitor his web use to make sure ____.A、he stays safe on the Internet B、he doesn't play computer games C、he controls his online time D、he doesn't watch too many videos(2)、What's one of the changes with COPPA?A、It says no to any kind of advertising. B、It prevents users from making their location public. C、It covers everything that goes wrong online. D、It broadens the concept of personal information.(3)、People often hold the wrong idea that ____.A、formal websites are comparatively safe B、the Internet is becoming safer and safer C、COPPA can ensure their complete safety D、daily checks prevent future online problems(4)、Why does the author write the passage?A、To ask parents to look out for their kids. B、To talk about online safety for children. C、To introduce a new law. D、To sell an online product. -
17、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no"
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a no d means "no".
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
(1)、The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ____.A、should go abroad for vacations B、needed to learn foreign languages C、should often discuss their experiences D、had problems with communication(2)、People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.A、saying "no" B、raising eyebrows C、shaking heads D、nodding heads(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A、In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no". B、Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C、Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D、In India, only shaking heads means "yes".(4)、Tom misunderstood his class at first because ____.A、he didn't know a no d means "no" in Indian. B、he didn't explain everything clearly enough C、some students didn't understand his questions D、he did not know much about Indian culture -
18、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.
Hello English —Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.
Fluent U-Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music videos and commercials —to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Rosetta Stone—Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Duolingo—Most fun app
This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
(1)、What can we learn about Hello English?A、The users can chat with 23 native speakers. B、It may not suit English beginners. C、It provides lessons without a language test. D、The users can't play games.(2)、What is special about Duolingo?A、It only has the paid version. B、The users must pay in cash to upgrade. C、An owl can answer questions of the users. D、It combines English learning with entertainment.(3)、Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation?A、Hello English. B、FluentU. C、Rosetta Stone. D、Duolingo. -
19、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who is the talk aimed at?A、Children. B、Teenagers. C、Adults.(2)、What does the speaker say about the programs?A、They offer courses for beginners only. B、They provide flexible language lessons. C、They give online learning materials for free.(3)、What kind of teachers are available?A、Native speakers. B、Qualified professors. C、Experienced travelers.(4)、What's the purpose of the talk?A、To teach communication skills. B、To promote courses. C、To discuss a program.
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20、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the man doing?A、Applying to college. B、Conducting an interview. C、Introducing himself.(2)、Which language is the woman studying at night?A、French. B、Spanish. C、Italian.(3)、What is the woman's shortcoming in her opinion?A、Inexperience. B、Shyness. C、Overconfidence.