相关试卷
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1、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Embracing a Green Lifestyle
Living a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet. Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. Whether it's using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag, these small actions can reduce waste and pollution.
Conserve water and electricity. Be mindful of your water and electricity usage. Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy.
When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection.
Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. It's a great way to ensure you're eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint.
Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality.
A. Choose eco-friendly products.
B. This is the essence of a green lifestyle.
C. It's easy to get started with these practices.
D. Try to minimize the use of single-use items.
E. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment.
F. Make sure to choose products that are made by local companies.
G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family.
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2、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For centuries, explorers have searched for the fountain of youth. Surprisingly, the secret to staying young might have been within us all along. Amor, a scientist, and colleagues have discovered that T cells can be reprogrammed to fight aging, so to speak.
Given the right genetic changes, these white blood cells can attack another group of cells known as senescent (衰老的) cells, which are thought to be responsible for many of the diseases we fight with later in life. Senescent cells are those that stop replicating (再生). As we age, they build up in our bodies, resulting in some diseases.
While several existing drugs can eliminate these cells, many must be taken repeatedly over time. As an alternative, Amor and colleagues turned to a "living" drug called CAR (chimeric antigen receptor) T cells.
They discovered CAR T cells could be used to rid of senescent cells in mice. As a result, the mice ended up living healthier lives. They had lower body weight, improved metabolism (新陈代谢), and increased physical activity. All these came without any tissue damage or side effects.
Perhaps the greatest power of CAR T cells is their long-lasting effects. The team found that just one dose (一剂) at a young age can have lifelong effects. That single treatment can protect against conditions that commonly occur later in life.
"T cells have the ability to develop memory and exist in your body for really long periods, which is very different from a chemical drug," Amor explained.
Amor's lab is now investigating whether CAR T cells let mice live not only healthier but also longer. If so, society will be one step closer to the fountain of youth.
(1)、What discovery have scientists made about T cells and aging?A、T cells cause aging. B、T cells can fight aging. C、Senescent cells are T cells. D、Aging is caused by genetic changes.(2)、 What does the underlined word "eliminate" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Sustain. B、Remove. C、Cue. D、Polish.(3)、Which effect of CAR T cells on young mice does the text emphasize?A、Short-term activity increase. B、Immediate weight reduction. C、Lifelong health enhancement. D、Temporary metabolic improvement.(4)、 What is Amor's attitude to the future of employing CAR T cells?A、Doubtful. B、Unclear. C、Critical. D、Optimistic. -
3、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The world's oceans, lakes and rivers are under increasing pressure from climate change, growing demand, urbanization, and pollution, threatening their ability to sustain life.
"Without better data to understand the health of increasingly stressed waterways, the fight to save these most precious resources will be ineffective," said the co-founder of a technology company. "Virtually every waterway is polluted to an extent where the ecosystem just can't balance back anymore," he explains.
The company is aiming to fill that information gap using fishlike robots that collect data from underwater environments. Powered by batteries, they are designed to look and swim likefish. The standard version is about 1.3 meters long and weighs 30 kilograms and can be equipped with cameras and sensors to measure oxygen, salinity (盐度) and pH levels.
The founder was motivated to build the robots after his eight-year-old daughter learned about the ocean crisis and asked him to help protect the seas. He says it's important that the robots can integrate into natural habitats—swimming among other creatures without disturbing them and moving around obstacles smoothly.
The company has put its technology to use in different regions. It has operated in both fresh and saltwater, near dams, and in harbors and fish farms, checking things like water quality and fish health and collecting data wherever they go. The CEO of the company said its technology could be used in the region for water management, sustainable aquaculture (水产养殖) operations, and monitoring the health of corals.
Still, the company has some blocks to clear before its fishlike robots will be seen cruising (游弋) through the world's waterways. "We need capital to commercialize," said the CEO, "but there are very few people who are willing to actually support those that are doing frontier technologies in the waterways." The founder hopes more funding will follow. He said, "Investors should absolutely wake up."
(1)、What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A、To introduce the topic of the text. B、To state the importance of the text. C、To explain the urgency of water resources. D、To weaken the seriousness of water pollution.(2)、 Which is an advantage of the robots?A、They can lead other fishes. B、They can easily catch children's eyes. C、They work efficiently under the water. D、They can swim without being recharged.(3)、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A、The launch of a new program. B、The application of the technology. C、The management of the company. D、The development of the company.(4)、 What problem does the company face currently?A、How to make people focus on technology. B、How to keep investors positive. C、How to produce more robots. D、How to collect more money. -
4、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Juleus Ghunta is a published children's author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could barely read. Ghunta's family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources, including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home.
When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn't catch up on his reading skills. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been exposed to books. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn't make out words, spell, or read with understanding.
When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first student to sign up. The teacher was incredibly kind to him. She did not ask anything of Ghunta, except that he worked hard and believed in himself.
Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. "She had left me with the gift of literacy," he said, "and with the value as a human being." His life took a new direction. He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards, including one for "most improved in reading". He went on to college. Today, he is the author of two children's books, about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood. He's now working on his first full-length collection of poetry.
"I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her—the hope and the light—with me and how it continues to be a source of joy."
(1)、 What do we know about Ghunta's family?A、The family lived a poor life. B、Their house sat in the urban area. C、His mother had no choice of resources. D、The family was supported by his parents.(2)、 Which word best describes Ghunta before meeting the young teacher?A、Lazy. B、Impatient. C、Careless. D、Unconfident.(3)、What did the teacher do for Ghunta beyond literacy?A、She helped him get a sense of self-worth and hope. B、She encouraged him to pursue a career in education. C、She introduced him to the world of professional writing. D、She provided him with financial support for his education.(4)、What can be the best title for the text?A、Poor Students Finding Help B、A College Shaping Someone C、Life Led In A New Direction D、The Pain Brought By The Poor Life -
5、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The city of Hangzhou, renowned for its natural beauty and historical significance, is a perfect destination for tourists to seek a blend of tranquility and culture. To explore the city's rich heritage, a variety of tours are available, catering to different preferences.
Hangzhou Ancient Town Walking Tour
Duration: 2.5 Hours
This walking tour offers a unique opportunity to delve into the ancient alleys and streets of Hangzhou's old town. You will be guided through the historical sites, including the famous West Lake and the ancient Leifeng Pagoda. The knowledgeable guide will share stories of the past and insights into the local culture.
Hangzhou Evening Cruise Tour
Duration: 1.5 Hours
Experience the enchanting beauty of Hangzhou at night on this evening cruise tour. Sailing along the tranquil waters of West Lake, you will witness the city's landmarks illuminated against the night sky. The cruise includes a light refreshment and a brief introduction to the history of the area.
Hangzhou Tea Plantation Tour
Duration: 3 Hours
Discover the art of tea-making on this tour of a traditional tea plantation. Learn about the history of Hangzhou's tea culture, participate in a tea picking session, and enjoy a tea tasting ceremony. The tour ends with a visit to a local tea house for a traditional tea ceremony.
Hangzhou Art and Culture Tour
Duration: 3 Hours
This tour is designed for art enthusiasts and history buffs. It includes visits to the Hangzhou Museum, the China National Silk Museum, and the Zhejiang Provincial Museum. Each museum houses a collection of artifacts that tell the story of Hangzhou's rich cultural heritage. An art historian will accompany the group, providing expert commentary.
(1)、What is the main feature of Hangzhou Ancient Town Walking Tour?A、It includes a visit to the West Lake. B、It offers a tea tasting ceremony. C、It provides a light refreshment. D、It involves a boat ride.(2)、Which tour takes the shortest time?A、Hangzhou Ancient Town Walking Tour. B、Hangzhou Evening Cruise Tour. C、Hangzhou Tea Plantation Tour. D、Hangzhou Art and Culture Tour.(3)、What distinguishes Hangzhou Art and Culture Tour from the other tours?A、It includes a tea ceremony. B、It offers a boat ride on West Lake. C、It focuses on art and historical artifacts. D、It involves walking through the old town. -
6、听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the highest temperature this weekend?A、20 degrees. B、28 degrees. C、30 degrees.(2)、What record will be broken according to the speaker?A、The hottest week in a decade. B、The most forest fires in history. C、The most sunny days during summer.(3)、What will be closed for two weeks?A、The campsites. B、The water parks. C、The beaches.(4)、Which event will be held in early August?A、A fireworks show. B、A marathon. C、A concert in the park.
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7、听材料,回答问题。(1)、In which country are the speakers now?A、England. B、America. C、Canada.(2)、What do the woman's family usually do on Thanksgiving?A、Wear nice clothes. B、Visit their neighbors. C、Donate food to the poor.(3)、What impressed the man at the Thanksgiving dinner?A、Being free from busy school days. B、Being concerned about social problems. C、Knowing about Christmas celebrations.(4)、When did everyone leave at the Thanksgiving dinner?A、At 9:00. B、At 10:00. C、At 11:00.
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8、听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why does the man book the seats upstairs?A、They are more comfortable. B、They are close to the stage. C、They are a bit cheaper.(2)、When does the man plan to see the performance?A、On October 21st. B、On October 25th. C、On October 31st.(3)、 How much will the man pay for the tickets?A、$5. B、$10. C、$15.
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9、听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who is the woman probably?A、A tour guide. B、A station worker. C、A passenger.(2)、What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A、At 11:34. B、At 9:28. C、At 2:00.
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10、听材料,回答问题。(1)、 What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?A、African coffee. B、Columbian coffee. C、Turkish coffee.(2)、 How does the woman find the coffee?A、It tastes like ordinary coffee. B、It is the best coffee she has ever had. C、It tastes different from the usual coffee.
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11、 Where does this conversation take place?A、In a museum. B、In a restaurant. C、In a theatre.
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12、 How does the man want to travel?A、By plane. B、By car. C、By train.
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13、 What does the woman probably suggest the man buy?A、A toy car. B、A book. C、A set of VR glasses.
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14、 When is the man able to attend the play?A、On Wednesday. B、On Thursday. C、On Friday.
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15、 What is the relationship between the woman and Greg?A、Neighbors. B、Classmates. C、Teacher and student.
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16、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given to me by my mother when I was six years old. I still remember the day when she pulled me into the living room and said, "You are brilliant in my mind, but if you fail once don't give up. Don't fear failure. It is a way of getting us to try harder. You will succeed, I promise."
She looked at me and continued, "I want you to carry this two-dollar bill for extra good luck."
"Thanks mom," I replied. "I will keep it close to me always."
I am not superstitious(迷信的), but from that day on the bill goes with me wherever I go. I firmly believe that luck would follow me everywhere.
Every morning I would get dressed and my two-dollar bill went into my pocket. My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remember taking out my two-dollar bill. I held it in my hand for the longest time and knew that she would be watching over me the rest of my life.
Each time I felt I had a crisis on my hands, I would reach for my two-dollar bill and set it on the table. I would stare at it for several hours and could always come up with a solution.
When I applied for my first job, I was thirty years old and very shy. The thought of being interviewed for a job was scary but I had to work. On my first interview, as I sat in the waiting room, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of the women were younger and very well dressed. One of them looked perfect in her blue striped suit with matching purse and shoes. I knew I was up against women better qualified by looking at the length of their resumes(简历).
注意:1) 续写词数应为 150左右;(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mrs. Martin, the office manager, called me into her office.
Paragraph 2:
Late that afternoon, while I was cooking, the telephone rang. -
17、阅读下面短文,在白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Two graduates,from Central China Normal University in Wuhan,Hubei Province,using the names Wanwan and Chaochao, ( upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years.
In the video,Wanwan, has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago,said she now only has 5,000 yuan.Her roommate Chaochao got a master's degree in script writing (编剧) from Communication University of China.But consequence of a tough job market,she had great difficulty ( obtain) a job in the film industry.Last year,she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support ( she).
"When you can accept your failure,you will feel that it is not that bad.When working at the hotpot restaurant,my biggest (comfortable) is that I won't starve to death no matter what is next," Chaochao said. "There are many roads in our lives,and no matter which direction you go,you will (eventual) find your own road."
The video was one of the trending videos of last year,gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it ( release),with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section.
Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public,strong determination ( achieve) their goals,optimism in the face of hardships spirit of never giving up. -
18、第一节完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Our words carry great weight—more than we sometimes think. They often 1 people for decades, providing either the 2 to carry on or one more reason to give up.
When I was in my ninth-grade year, I transferred to a new junior school in Texas. I remember walking into the school cafeteria for the first time. I was all by myself. The other kids had built valuable 3 , while I didnˈt know a person. After 4 my way through the serving line, I slid into the nearest open seat. The kids at the table gave me a look, wrinkled their noses, and then laughed quietly. I could feel my face getting red with embarrassment. I looked 5 at my food. Finally, one of the kids 6 the ice. "Man! You have one big nose!" I was 7 . I didnˈt know what to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little laugh—like it didnˈt really 8 me. But it did.
Every day from that point forward, I would look at myself in the mirror. All I could see was that big fat 9 that overshadowed every other feature. I studied it from every angle, but kept coming back to the same 10 : I was only a life support system for a nose. It was my 11 feature. 12 , I eventually grew 13 that thought. But it really took me twenty years. Even now, I feel a little uncomfortable thinking about it. It just goes to show you how 14 words can be. Therefore, think twice before you 15 since a careless word can shape or misshape someoneˈs reality for years to come.
(1)A 、 impress B 、 impact C 、 hurt D 、 inspire(2)A 、 courage B 、 interest C 、 praise D 、 depression(3)A 、 habits B 、 profits C 、 groups D 、 friendships(4)A 、 riding B 、 giving C 、 feeling D 、 making(5)A 、 up B 、 back C 、 down D 、 forward(6)A 、 ate B 、 dropped C 、 broke D 、 hit(7)A 、 frightened B 、 embarrassed C 、 innocent D 、 fragile(8)A 、 upset B 、 intend C 、 terrify D 、 restrict(9)A 、 head B 、 nose C 、 mouth D 、 face(10)A 、 decision B 、 ease C 、 conclusion D 、 expectation(11)A 、 typical B 、 desperate C 、 heroic D 、 universal(12)A 、 Suddenly B 、 Personally C 、 Actually D 、 Thankfully(13)A 、 into B 、 out of C 、 up from D 、 up to(14)A 、 vivid B 、 efficient C 、 powerful D 、 novel(15)A 、 behave B 、 agree C 、 laugh D 、 speak -
19、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping oneˈs head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself. Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.
People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans(寿命), lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to oneˈs ability to deal with problems and hardships. For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer(缓冲作用)against depression and anxiety. Resilient(适应性强的)people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. .
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of oneˈs life. It doesnˈt have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to oneˈs physical and mental health.
A.It doesnˈt cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.
B.Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.
C.It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.
D.Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.
E.As thinking changes, an individualˈs behaviour and habits change as well.
F.They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.
G.They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.
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20、阅读理解
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanityˈs later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply canˈt. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cookˈs voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captainˈs record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield(盾)dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact(联系)between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.
(1)、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A、How past events should be presented.
B、What humanity is concerned about.
C、Whether facts speak louder than words.
D、Why written language is reliable.(2)、What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A、His report was scientific. B、He represented the local people.
C、He ruled over Botany Bay. D、His record was one-sided.(3)、What does the underlined word "conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to?A、Problem. B、History. C、Voice. D、Society.(4)、Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A、How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B、A Short History of Australia
C、A History of the World in 100 Objects
D、How Art Works Tell Stories