相关试卷
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1、Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. A study found that a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts, which makes the findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition rather shocking: eating veggies, especially cooked ones, in fact, doesn't reduce your risk of heart disease over time.
"Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (cardiovascular disease)," said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement.
While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements.
"Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be influenced by differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle," Feng said.
Don't start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study's conclusion.
"Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn't associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn't mean we should stop eating vegetables," said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement.
"The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e.g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect," Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University's Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email.
"One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients, but rather the whole dietary pattern," said Lichtenstein.
(1)、What can we learn from the new study led by Feng?A、It followed some young people in UK for 13 years. B、Its findings came as no surprise to other people. C、It overturned the conclusion of previous studies. D、Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people.(2)、What did Feng imply about vegetables' protective effect?A、It was totally made up by some researchers. B、It still held true despite some different findings. C、It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle. D、It was a misconception caused by differences in people.(3)、Which of following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase" take exception to"?A、Think highly of. B、Voice objections to. C、Display ignorance of. D、Take notice of.(4)、Lichtenstein believes that the study ________.A、should consider diverse factors B、persuades people to eat vegetables C、lacks scientific background D、is beyond people's imagination -
2、My interest in body language began with a professor of mine at university. He mentioned "Pinocchio" to me one cold morning after saying that I always rubbed my nose when giving excuses for being late to his courses. Actually, when someone tells a lie, the person's blood rushes to the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example of non-verbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert. Now, I earn my living by training people in non-verbal communication. Knowing when someone is lying and knowing how to persuade people are two of the most important skills you'll ever learn.
I have spent a lot of time studying the ways the human body gives and they provide more reliable information than the words we speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different. We know that crossed arms can be seen as either defensive or aggressive (攻击性的), but what about facial expressions, postures and gestures? All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs.
Business companies always need my services and I try to improve their confidence by teaching them about body language. I give advice about handshakes, which should always be firm and steady, and I teach the importance of personal space. They may seem like small matters, but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a business deal.
My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction. I feel that I'm providing a public service, but it is a service that has had its downside. Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they immediately put their guard up and they're no longer relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I'm reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much.
(1)、What is the author's purpose of mentioning his professor?A、To describe his professor's success. B、To explain why he chose his career. C、To show his professor's study of the "Pinocchio" effect. D、To introduce what impressed him most during his career.(2)、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A、The body language can tell you the real story behind words. B、It takes a plenty of time to study the body language. C、Crossed arms can be regarded as an impolite way. D、Facial expressions play an important part in the body language.(3)、Why do people react in an unnatural way when knowing the author's profession?A、They dislike his services. B、They think he is too proud. C、They consider him unreliable. D、They believe he is studying them.(4)、What can we learn about the author from the text?A、He thinks little of minor gestures. B、He travels the world giving advice. C、He is happy with his work. D、He is good at pretending. -
3、Each fall, millions of butterflies across the U.S. and Canada fly up to 4,000 km to central Mexico. Travelers can see the butterflies overwintering on the Western Monarch Trail, a 465-mile, road trip-friendly conservation initiative that links over a dozen stops along the route.
Helping the butterflies
Organizers of the initiative created educational courses in English and Spanish explaining the butterflies' annual traveling and their trouble. The signs also outline ways travelers can help the butterflies recover, such as by supporting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar (花蜜) gardens.
Why butterflies fly to the California coast
Many stops in Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove and Andrew Molera State Park, are overwintering sites where, from October to February, travelers can see thousands of butterflies gathering in forests in areas with mild temperatures.
Other sites, like the San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden and Avila Valley Barn, grow flowers that provide sugary, high-calorie food for the butterflies to eat. Butterflies settling here demonstrate how vital nectaring plants are to their survival.
How to explore the Western Monarch Trail
The butterflies' behavior varies at different times of day and depending on the weather. In the mornings, while temperatures are still cool, step out of the cottage in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight, you'll find many butterflies hanging together on the branches and trunks of trees at the overwintering sites. As the day starts to heat up — typically by late morning or early afternoon — you'll be amazed at the phenomenon "sunburst" — the butterflies start flying around in search of nearby nectar. Keep your eyes skyward. Don't grab your camera. Just be in the moment.
(1)、What's the Western Monarch Trail initiative aimed at?A、Providing a travel route. B、Encountering butterflies. C、Promoting organic farming. D、Advocating species conservation.(2)、What do we know about Andrew Molera State Park?A、It holds many nectar gardens. B、It's pleasant throughout winter. C、It has sufficient food for butterflies. D、It's home to butterflies all year around.(3)、What can travelers do along the Western Monarch Trail?A、Take photos of nature as required. B、Enjoy comfortable weather all the year. C、Witness butterflies' different activities. D、Have accommodation with breakfast. -
4、So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ________ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A、because B、so C、that D、as
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5、It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A、what; that B、that; what C、that; which D、which; that
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6、It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A、what that B、which C、that D、that what
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7、________ more and more people prefer to live in the countryside is not surprising.A、Why B、Whether C、That D、How
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8、____ with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation.A、Being equipped B、Equipping C、Equipped D、Having equipped
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9、That program ________ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ________ the problem of poverty.A、intended; to solving B、intended; to solve C、being intended; to solving D、intending; to solve
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10、— Hi, Colin. Why do you look so excited?
— Well, my brother Toby together with me ________ to Morocco at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A、is flying B、will be flying C、will have flown D、has been flying -
11、The news ________ to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.A、sent B、being sent C、was sent D、would be sent
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12、Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A、developing B、being developed C、developed D、having developed
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13、________ in a lecture hall were a number of committed teachers, ________ attention was on an outstanding teacher's lesson.A、Seating; whose B、Seated; their C、Sitting; whose D、Sitting; their
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14、听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入空格中。
Preserving the fresh produce
Why?
When you preserve food, you can stop it from.
How?
Freezing
Freezing is the and it is important to freeze the produce as quickly as possible.
Canning
Canning has two main ways: boiling hot water baths and.
Drying
When drying, try to find 1 for each food to ensure quality and safety.
Any other popular method?
from different areas are welcome to leave a comment in the following comments section.
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15、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、What was the credit card fee for small businesses a decade ago?A、Between 4% and 5% of the total amount. B、Between 3.5% and 4% of the total amount. C、Between 2.5% and 3% of the total amount.(2)、What was the first service that Square offered?A、A credit card reader for smartphones. B、Large equipment for market sellers. C、Data analysis tools for big businesses.(3)、What happened in 2014?A、Square processed payments for free. B、Square started giving business advice. C、Square became a public company.(4)、What does Square also own?A、First Data. B、Twitter. C、A food delivery service.
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16、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What makes Kopi Luwak different?A、It's grown on the ground. B、It's made with blackberries. C、It's made with the help of an animal.(2)、What does the man think of the coffee?A、It's delicious. B、It's disgusting. C、It's just like regular coffee.(3)、Where was the coffee purchased?A、In the U.S. B、In Indonesia. C、In the Philippines.(4)、What is the woman's reaction to the price?A、She is impressed. B、She thinks it's funny. C、She can't believe it.
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17、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What are the speakers discussing?A、A piece of artwork. B、A house in Hollywood. C、The current demand for art.(2)、According to the woman, why should the man accept her offer?A、It will help his career. B、It's what he had asked for. C、It's the best choice in the long term.
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18、假定你是李华,与交换生同学Sam要共同完成一篇英语小论文。Sam提议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他发一封邮件,内容包括:1. 你对Sam提议的想法和理由;2. 你的建议及计划。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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19、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China's Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore is inside.
Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance.
The bus was not a performance group of any kind a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the (country) vast rural areas.
Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a (short) of teachers and equipment (qualify) for scientific education.
Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years.
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20、I wasn't an outgoing kid and just didn't dare to say much. I neither got in trouble nor got1. My classmates would call me a nerd (书呆子) . Somehow, Mr. Dalton's plane geometry class really clicked for me.
Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to check our2 of geometry and gave us a 25-question true/false test. The test presented each3 with a conclusion shown. If we could4 the result using our theorems (定理) , the answer was true; otherwise, it was false.
I breezed through 24 problems, but number 17 was a5! I spent 30 minutes on that proof,6 my page with theorems and calculations, until the proof was there at last.7, I marked the question true and handed in the test.
8, I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, my hand9 . "The correct answer to number 17 is true!"
Instead of10 that this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer, Mr. Dalton gave me an11 smile and asked me to present my proof to the class. After my demonstration, everyone agreed, with12 no less, that the correct answer was true.
Ever since that geometry class, I've developed the confidence to13 my own ideas. I am grateful to Mr. Dalton for allowing me to challenge his14. The experience of that day was like a15 from Mr. Dalton and it has served me well in my life.
(1)A 、noticed B 、caught C 、heard D 、ignored(2)A 、intelligence B 、method C 、awareness D 、knowledge(3)A 、answer B 、problem C 、choice D 、theory(4)A 、correct B 、prove C 、change D 、acquire(5)A 、sign B 、mistake C 、challenge D 、chance(6)A 、decorating B 、wrapping C 、combining D 、covering(7)A 、Confused B 、Satisfied C 、Frustrated D 、Astonished(8)A 、Doubtfully B 、Fortunately C 、Surprisingly D 、Excitedly(9)A 、drew back B 、reached out C 、shot up D 、hang down(10)A 、complaining B 、arguing C 、discussing D 、persuading(11)A 、encouraging B 、embarrassing C 、uncomfortable D 、innocent(12)A 、laughter B 、pride C 、relief D 、applause(13)A 、voice B 、reflect C 、find D 、change(14)A 、responsibility B 、reputation C 、patience D 、authority(15)A 、gift B 、talent C 、goal D 、dream