高中英语上教版（2020）-试题列表-第392页

1、这个博物馆很值得参观。

①The museum .(worth)

②The museum .(worthy)

③the museum.(worthwhile)

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2、有导游带我们参观景点，我们玩得很开心。(with的复合结构)

the scenic spots, we had a good time.

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3、选词填空

serve as;be worth;look over;respond to;apart from;connect with;be tired from;be determined to

(1)、The jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to younger generations.

(2)、We must well-founded criticism with willingness to change.

(3)、 her own efforts,teamwork is also an essential part of her success.

(4)、The good news is that it's simple to learn and can the effort.

(5)、We collect as many school supplies as possible and we succeeded.

(6)、I thought the doctors would hours of surgery.

(7)、The woman at the man and he was still staring at her.

(8)、We bought a sofa big enough a bed when necessary.

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4、(fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.

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5、He was determined (save) his dad's life no matter how much he would spend.

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6、Hearing my words,David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes.

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7、On the way home,the girl looked her shoulder and found a figure following her.

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8、This bit of success,however,was the point at my problem began.

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9、根据下面的图片,用英语写一篇观察日记,描写甜椒(bell pepper)的生长过程。要点包括:1.播种及发芽阶段(seed,sprout,8月份种植,发芽期10—15天);2.生长及发育阶段(stem,blossom,幼苗期30—50天);3.成熟及结果阶段(produce,fruit,开花、结果期60—100天)。

注意：1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。

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10、阅读理解

Plants don't have ears or a central nervous system,but new research out of the University of Missouri has demonstrated that they might still have the ability to "hear".More specifically,plants have been shown to exhibit an immune(免疫) response to the mere sound of a hungry insect.

For the study,researchers played the sound of a caterpillar chewing to a group of plants,which caused slight vibrations(振动) on the plants' leaves.The plants were able to recognize these vibration patterns as danger,and responded by mounting the appropriate immune response.In other words,it appears that plants can "hear" themselves being chewed on.

Researchers assume that plants achieve this remarkable ability thanks to proteins that respond to pressure found within their cell membranes.Vibrations cause pressure changes within the cell,which can change the behavior of the proteins;however,additional study will be required to confirm or deny this theory.

Once researchers identify the exact mechanisms at play in this process,it could lead to advances in crop protection.Farmers could potentially learn to use sound to cause a plant's natural chemical defenses against insect threats,rather than turning to poisonous chemicals.

"We can imagine applications of this where plants could be treated with sound or genetically engineered to respond to certain sounds that would be useful for agriculture," said study author Heidi Appel.

The study adds to the growing list of ways that plants have been shown to sense their environments.They are not the boring organisms that many people assume they are.For instance,some plants are able to communicate with each other and signal upcoming danger to their neighbors by releasing chemicals into the air.Plants can respond to light(think about sunflowers) and temperature.Some can even respond to touch,such as the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草),which snaps shut when an insect stimulates its hairs.

(1)、Why did researchers carry out the study?

A、To find out if plants can react to sounds. B、To learn how plants recognize dangers. C、To discover if plants can shake their leaves. D、To see how plants improve immune systems.

(2)、What's the potential use of researchers' discovery?

A、To remove insects. B、To protect crops. C、To treat plant diseases. D、To produce chemicals.

(3)、What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?

A、There are more plants than we know. B、Plants are more active than we think. C、Plants fit in well with their environments. D、Lots of secrets about plants remain unclear.

(4)、What can be the best title for the text?

A、Can plants "talk" with each other? B、How do plants make use of sounds? C、Can plants "hear" themselves being eaten? D、How do plants defend themselves against attacks?

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11、阅读理解

We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world.They don't move,they don't make sounds,and they don't seem to respond to anything—at least not very quickly.But as is often the case,our human's view of the world misses quite a lot.Plants talk to each other all the time.And the language is chemical.

Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants,from trees to tomatoes,release compounds(化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants.These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant's disease or infestation so other plants can defend themselves.But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.

In this week's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,researchers in Japan offered some explanations.They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.

The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest,the cutworm.The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants.They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants.The substance is called Hex Vic.When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms,it knocked down their survival rate by 17%.The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic,and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants.Those plants were then able to start producing the cutworm-killing Hex Vic.Researchers confirmed that un-infested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases.How do they know when to play defense?They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.

It is a complex tale,and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes.It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us.For now though,we know that plants not only communicate,but they look out for one another.

(1)、What does paragraph 1 intend to tell us?

A、How plants communicate is still a mystery. B、Enough attention has been paid to plant talk. C、Plants are the furniture of the natural world. D、Plants can communicate with each other.

(2)、According to paragraph 2,it is unknown ____.

A、how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighbors B、why plants spread chemical information to their neighbors C、how many types of plants release compounds into the air D、whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors

(3)、What does the underlined phrase "knocked down" mean?

A、Hit. B、Decreased. C、Expanded. D、Increased.

(4)、What may be the best title for the passage?

A、Survival of Plants B、Plant World C、Talking Plants D、Plant Bug killer

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12、众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位飞入太空的宇航员。

①Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space.(it作形式主语)

②,Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space.(定语从句)

③Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space.(主语从句)

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13、我不喜欢他满口食物说话的方式。(定语从句)

①I don't like he speaks with his mouth full.