相关试卷

1、People's voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada.

"This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us," he says. "But whether you're a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you're all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are."

Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world's most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy.

They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds.

The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.

The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.

2、Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we've got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.

It's not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don't quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.

It's easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic (巨大而突然的) swing that we don't feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty (新奇的事物). While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.

So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable alternatives.

3、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.

The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?"

"Oh, yes, but I don't have money on me." she replied.

"That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man, "Come in."

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.

"What is it?" asked the man kindly.

"Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"

Hearing the words, the seller smiled, "Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?"

Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why didn't I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?"

On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.

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At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back.

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4、假定你是李华，随着科技的发展，DeepSeek将成为人们生活中的一部分，为了让同学们更好地了解Deepseek，你校决定举行主题为"The Development and Application of DeepSeek"的演讲比赛。你有意向参加，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1. DeepSeek的发展；2. DeepSeek的应用。3. DeepSeek的意义。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.

Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.

6、Many people don't take much time for lunch or if they do, they eat at their desks while checking emails. But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal. Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress.

You may consider spending time in nature. Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood. Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力). So go outside and enjoy yourself in the sun.

A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement. If your workplace has a gym or there is one nearby, keep a gym bag in your office so you have no excuse not to go. If not, you can take a walk. Just keep moving!

Reading can also be a good choice. So read a chapter of a good physical book. Not a reader? Listening to something also helps. You can listen to audiobooks to refresh yourself and relax. In short, take time to recharge your batteries for the rest of the day.

Eat mindfully. Good nutrition plays an important role in your physical and mental health. Make your lunch count by eating nutritious foods. Make an everyday eating plan for yourself. But stay away from sugar or caffeine because when the initial energy wears off, it will leave you tired and unproductive.
 

A. You can try a lunchtime workout.

B. It makes you learned and less stressed.

C. Nothing can take effect better than that.

D. Read to find more benefits of lunch breaks.

E. So take time to do something good for yourself.

F. It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating.

G. Find a park or other green space nearby and eat your lunch there.

7、An Egyptian man's whirlwind world tour has been verified as a new world record.

Magdy Eissa, 45, achieved the fastest time to visit the New Seven Wonders of the World, completing the journey in 6 days, 11 hours, and 52 minutes, redefining the boundaries of rapid international travel. This was four and a half hours quicker than the previous record, which was set last year by Englishman Jamie McDonald.

Beginning at the Great Wall of China, Magdy visited Taj Mahal in India, Petra in Jordan, Colosseum in Rome, Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Machu Picchu in Peru, and finally the ancient Mayan city Chichén Itzá in Mexico.

The record-breaking trip was no small feat (壮举). It required extensive preparation and precise execution. Magdy spent a year and a half planning his route. "I had to navigate a complex web of flights, trains, buses, subways and walking between transportation centers and the Wonders," Magdy explained. "A single disruption (中断) could derail the entire route and result in a flight back home."

Magdy was fortunate to not suffer any major disruptions to his schedule, but he did have a few close calls. He overslept and missed the daily bus to Petra, forcing him to scramble to find another public bus. And he almost didn't make it to the ancient Mayan city Chichén Itzá, because he nearly missed his flight from Peru to Mexico. Luckily, airline staff reopened the checkin counter after Magdy explained that he was attempting to break a world record.

Magdy's personal highlights of the trip included seeing alpacas (羊驼) in Peru and randomly bumping into an old friend whom he hadn't seen for many years. "Being able to reconnect, even briefly, with a familiar face amidst the whirlwind of the record attempt was a cherished moment," he said.

Having accomplished a childhood dream by visiting the New Seven Wonders of the World, in addition to breaking a world record in the process, Magdy says he feels an "immense sense of personal accomplishment". "It opens minds, broadens perspectives, and allows me to discover new cultures, ideas, and ways of life," he says.

8、In a bustling (繁忙的) city park, an elderly woman named Margaret sat alone on a bench, her eyes filled with sorrow. Her beloved husband had recently passed away, leaving her feeling empty and disconnected (分离的) from the world around her.

One sunny afternoon, a young girl named Lily skipped through the park, her laughter ringing out like a melody. As she passed Margaret's bench, Lily noticed the sadness on the woman's face. Without hesitation, the little girl approached Margaret and asked, "Why are you so sad?" Surprised by the child's question, Margaret shared her story of loss and loneliness. Lily listened attentively, her young heart filled with compassion. From that moment on, Lily made it her mission to bring joy back into Margaret's life.

Every day after school, Lily would visit Margaret in the park. They would talk, laugh, and share stories of their lives. Margaret began to look forward to these meetings, feeling a renewed sense of purpose and connection. Lily's simple act of kindness had become a lifeline, pulling Margaret out of her despair. Lily learned valuable lessons from Margaret's life experiences as their friendship grew. Lily's youthful enthusiasm and love for life reignited as park within Margaret's heart. Together, they discovered that age was no barrier to friendship and that a helping hand could come from the most unexpected places.

Weeks turned into months, and Margaret's world began to shine brighter. Lily's family embraced Margaret as their own, inviting her to dinners and family gatherings. The once lonely woman now had a loving support system, all thanks to a little girl's compassion.

This inspiring story reminds us that a simple act of kindness can change someone's life. By reaching out to those in need, we can bring light into their darkest days and create meaningful connections that transcend age and circumstances. Lily's compassion and Margaret's resilience demonstrate the power of human connection and the importance of lending a helping hand to those who are struggling.

9、Best Alternatives of Top Travel Booking Sites

After losing two precious years to COVID, everybody is desperate to travel and explore the world. However, planning a dream trip is not easy as it demands carefully spending your money on flights and accommodation. Let's see what best travel booking sites in the UK has to offer and what alternatives we have:

Travelhouseuk

It has been dedicated to serving its important clients for more than two decades now by using the expertise of travel agents. It is an element of human interaction with your travel agent that allows you to discuss your requirements in depth for personalization and look for customer support even after the booking is made.

Skyscanner

It is a user-friendly interface that compares flight prices from all over the globe and brings out the best deals on flights. Not only flights but you can use this metasearch engine for hotels and car rentals too. It is a great tool for everyone, but some alternatives may help you even better in finding the cheapest trip to your destination.

Cheap Flights

When Skyscanner considers known carriers to maintain the quality, Cheapflights takes the lead with the cheapest flight options worldwide. The online site serves up the cheapest time to fly, reasonable hotel rates, low-cost car rentals and vacation packages. The aim is to promote and simplify your travel experience by offering it all in one place.

Google Flights

It is a renowned name that facilitates online sales of air ticket through third-party suppliers. The best feature of using Google Flights is based on no predetermined time limits. You can look for the cheapest flying dates within the next two months of search dates.

10、听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

11、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

12、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

15、What color bag does the man suggest?

16、What seats are available?

17、What time is Alex supposed to arrive?

18、How will the woman contact John?

19、Where does the conversation take place?

20、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Be a true runner

For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors（辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one's first choice.

I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, "Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!" It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. "Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn't been in other events to run the two-mile!"

He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him.

"But I don't know the way around the lake!"

"You're in. Just follow Bill!" Barry smiled.

Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, "When you make it to the last stretch（最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run."

At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled.

"On your mark… Get set..." The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill's heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, "Back off!"

I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill.

It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy, wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him.

注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。

In a moment, Bill was up again and running.

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I didn't know when I crossed the finish line.

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