相关试卷

  • 1、On April 19, 2026, the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon & Humanoid Robot Half Marathon kicked off and concluded at the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Over 100 robot teams competed alongside 12,000 human runners, creating a unique "human-robot joint run" scene.

    The "Lightning" robot from the Shenzhen Glory Sun Wukong Team won the championship with a net time of 50 minutes and 26 seconds. Surprisingly, this time even broke the human world record for the men's half marathon.

    The race started at Kechuang 17th Street and ended at the South Gate of Nanhizi Park, covering a total distance of 21.0975 kilometers. The track featured more than ten types of complex terrain, including flat ground, slopes, and nearly 90-degree turns. It posed a severe test for the robots' environmental perception, dynamic balance, and endurance capabilities.

    Over 100 humanoid robots started the race in a line, with a 30-second interval between each pair. They competed in two groups: autonomous navigation and remote control. The results were timed separately. Remote control group results were weighted by a factor of 1.2, while only four scenarios in the autonomous navigation group allowed human intervention. This fully highlighted the technical orientation of the event.

    The "Lightning" robot stood out with its long-legged design and efficient liquid-cooled heat dissipation system. It maintained a stable and high speed throughout the race, with an instantaneous speed reaching 5.64 meters per second. The Thunder Lightning Team and Spark Team won the second and third places, with finish times of 50 minutes and 56 seconds, and 53 minutes and 1 second respectively. The Glory Team swept the top three, showing their strong technical strength.

    Focusing on "promoting industrial development through competitions", the event promotes the technological development of humanoid robots from sports applications to practical use. It builds a benchmark platform for the global technological research and development and industrial application of humanoid robots.

    (1)、What is the distance of the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon?
    A、21.0975 kilometers B、50 kilometers C、12 kilometers D、20.0975 kilometers
    (2)、Which team won the championship of the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon?
    A、The Thunder Lightning Team B、The Spark Team C、The Shenzhen Glory Sun Wukong Team D、The Beijing Municipal Government Team
    (3)、What can we infer about the "Lightning" robot?
    A、It was slow in the race. B、It performed very well in the race. C、It needed a lot of human help. D、It had a bad cooling system.
    (4)、What is the main idea of the passage?
    A、To introduce the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon. B、To explain how to run a half marathon. C、To show how to make a humanoid robot. D、To describe the beauty of Yizhuang, Beijing.
  • 2、In today's globalized world, plastic pollution has emerged as a major environmental concern. Every year, over 400 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide, much of which is designed for single use. The convenience of disposable packaging — for food, drinks, and consumer goods — has led to an enormous increase in waste. Although plastics are lightweight and flexible, these very properties make them difficult to collect and recycle efficiently.

    The impact on the planet extends far beyond visual pollution. It is estimated that more than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans annually, affecting over 700 marine species. Seabirds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, which may lead to injury or death. Moreover, plastic debris breaks down into micro-plastics — tiny particles that can be absorbed by marine life and eventually enter the human food chain. Recent studies have detected micro-plastics in tap water, air, and even human bodies, although the long-term health effects remain uncertain.

    In response, governments and organizations have launched many initiatives. Some nations have banned certain single-use plastics, such as straws or shopping bags. Others focus on boosting recycling rates or offering incentives (奖励) to companies that use biodegradable materials. However, these approaches face multiple hurdles. Recycling infrastructure is inadequate in many regions, and biodegradable plastics require specific conditions to decompose, which are not always available.

    Experts stress the need for a combination of policy, technology, and individual action. Dr. Anna Carter, a marine biologist, points out that education and public awareness play a powerful role. "When people understand the consequences of daily choices," she says, "they are more likely to reduce unnecessary packaging, select reusable products, and participate in local clean-ups." Innovative companies are also investing in new materials — like plant-based plastics — which promise to be more eco-friendly in the long run.

    Ultimately, solving plastic pollution requires collaboration between governments, industries, and citizens. While progress has been made, the challenge is ongoing. Dr. Carter insists, "Every effort, big or small, can spark change. It starts with everyone."

    (1)、Why is plastic pollution a major concern?
    A、Plastic is cheap to produce. B、Plastic products are convenient to use. C、Plastic waste is increasing rapidly. D、Plastic is single-use and hard to recycle.
    (2)、How does the author show the impact of plastic pollution?
    A、By presenting experimental results. B、By presenting data and examples. C、By analyzing survey reports. D、By quoting findings from experts.
    (3)、The underlined word "hurdles" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
    A、difficulties B、requirements C、drawbacks D、changes
    (4)、What is the main purpose of the text?
    A、To present expert views on solutions. B、To highlight new materials for sustainability. C、To raise awareness and call for action. D、To report studies on plastic harm.
  • 3、The Development of Solar Energy in China

    Solar energy, as a clean and renewable energy source, is a key part of China's energy transition strategy aimed at achieving carbon neutrality and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In recent years, China has made great progress in solar power development, with continuous technological breakthroughs and steady expansion of application scale. The efficiency of solar cells has reached a world-leading level, even exceeding 26% in some advanced products. The table below shows its installed capacity (装机容量) and annual power generation from 2020 to 2024, reflecting the rapid and stable development momentum of China's solar industry in the past five years.

    Year

    Installed Capacity (GW)

    Power Generation (TWh)

    2020

    253.4

    261.1

    2021

    306.5

    327.8

    2022

    392.6

    427.0

    2023

    609.5

    586.5

    2024

    886.7

    720.2

    In the past decade, the cost of solar power generation has dropped by more than 80%, making it more competitive than traditional fossil energy such as coal and oil. Solar energy also plays an important role in rural revitalization (振兴), with small-scale solar power stations built in many rural areas to meet local electricity needs and bring additional income to farmers through selling extra electricity to the power grid. Li Jun, a senior researcher at the China Energy Research Institute, said, "China will continue to strengthen technological innovation, optimize industrial chains, and expand solar energy application scenarios (方案) to promote green and sustainable development in the energy sector."

    (1)、What is the goal of China's energy transition strategy that takes solar energy as a key part?
    A、To increase the use of fossil energy B、To achieve carbon neutrality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions C、To expand the scale of coal power D、To reduce the income of farmers
    (2)、How much did the installed capacity of solar energy in China increase from 2020 to 2024?
    A、633.3 GW B、886.7 GW C、253.4 GW D、720.2 TWh
    (3)、Which of the following is NOT the benefit of solar energy mentioned in the passage?
    A、It helps with rural revitalization B、It brings extra income to farmers C、It is more competitive than traditional fossil energy D、It increases the cost of power generation
  • 4、我校正在组织英语作文比赛,请你以最难忘的一次传统节日为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:

    1.你的经历;

    2.你的感悟。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为120左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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  • 5、该节日于每年农历六月初四开始,通常为期3天。(汉译英)

  • 6、在英国,历史与现实文化交融,新旧传统并存,引人入胜。(汉译英)

  • 7、Dr. Lin greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay, but she (拒绝接受,不录用) the offer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 8、To a person nothing is more (珍惜的,宝贵的) than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 9、The new teacher quickly won the (尊重) of her students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 10、Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of (满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 11、Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 12、I am writing this e-mail to send my (祝贺) to you on your victory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 13、It was a remarkable (成就) for such a young player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 14、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。

    Zhang Linghe is widely known as a popular young actor, but recently, he has taken on a new and meaningful role. April 22nd, World Earth Day, his first public welfare documentary Ling Tan Future made its grand premiere (首映) in Beijing. (schedule) to be released on Bilibili on May 8th, this documentary explores China's journey towards a low-carbon future.

    Zhang Linghe has a special (connect) to green energy. He once studied electrical engineering at Nanjing Normal University. In this documentary, he abandons his actor's identity and works as ordinary "energy intern (实习生)" in his hometown, Jiangsu Province. He visits several key green energy sites, (include) offshore wind farms and photovoltaic (光电池的) bases. Without any makeup, he works side by side with professional (engineer), learning how to generate and use clean energy.

    The documentary, co-produced by WildAid and Discovery, (focus) on China's "dual carbon" goals. It shows how China is developing new energy technologies (protect) the environment. Zhang Linghe hopes that through this program, more young people will understand the importance of energy conservation and take action to build a (green) world. 

    "Taking action starts with small changes in daily life," Zhang said at the premiere. He hopes his journey will inspire everyone to join him in protecting our planet. "Let's look forward to this (inspire) documentary and work together for a better future!"

  • 15、​​​​​​​The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.1, brothers Brian and Patrick2 their old neighbor Blair, who counts on dialysis (透析) treatments — that meant the3 could be a life or death situation.

    Brian started to get4. He works at an emergency medical Centre. He had5 Blair's driveway during a storm days earlier, but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck.6, it was up to his brother Patrick to7 Blair would be able to leave her house for the8 she badly needs.

    Knowing time was absolutely important. Patrick opened up his9 list and started reaching out to friends to10. Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call and decided to spend the night at Patrick's house just to11 and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.

    With every12 working together, it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow. When the boys expected the storm would force their town to13 classes, they ended up with a two-hour14 opening, giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.

    The world might not have known about this simple act of15 if Patrick's father hadn't posted a photo online. He says Patrick is active at school, serving as a role model for students with autism (自闭症).

    (1)
    A 、Generally B 、Instantly C 、Frequently D 、Occasionally
    (2)
    A 、agreed with B 、heard about C 、thought of D 、brought up
    (3)
    A 、snowstorm B 、machine C 、height D 、flood
    (4)
    A 、excited B 、ashamed C 、annoyed D 、worried
    (5)
    A 、passed B 、occupied C 、cleared D 、narrowed
    (6)
    A 、Moreover B 、Otherwise C 、However D 、Therefore
    (7)
    A 、declare B 、ensure C 、inform D 、admit
    (8)
    A 、entertainment B 、adjustment C 、treatment D 、management
    (9)
    A 、goal B 、guest C 、check D 、contact
    (10)
    A 、show off B 、help out C 、shoot past D 、carry on
    (11)
    A 、wake up B 、look up C 、break out D 、give in
    (12)
    A 、physician B 、resident C 、patient D 、volunteer
    (13)
    A 、cancel B 、continue C 、add D 、evaluate
    (14)
    A 、fixed B 、established C 、postponed D 、protected
    (15)
    A 、defense B 、kindness C 、generosity D 、experiment
  • 16、I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense.

    What makes a digital story beneficial for children's learning? Over the past 20 years, researchers have found design features and reading scenarios that make some digital books more educational. Firstly, high-quality personalized reading experiences are crucial. Digital books with AI-based text generators enable children to become multimedia creators. Secondly, digital books can greatly enhance parent-child reading. Questions in these books can guide parents, improving the quality of their reading-related conversations.

    But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial (商业的) turn in the development of ed (education) tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children's data. Similar to social media, subscription libraries commodify children's attention through automatic book recommendations. These recommended books often feature low literary value and are tied to advertising. Moreover, the lack of content oversight allows anyone to publish, potentially leading to the creation of harmful materials. Although generative AI expands content creation, it also raises quality concerns. Thus, digital books need strict quality checks and closer collaboration (合作) between researchers and developers.

    Digital reading has opened up new research frontiers. Real-time data can help personalize children's reading learning. AI can support adults in selecting reading materials for children, provided it's trained appropriately. As governments and funders respond to calls for evidence-based ed tech, I'm hopeful that all children can benefit from digital books. In conclusion, screens are remarkable reading tools for teaching children to read.

    (1)、What is the author's attitude towards counting digital reading as screen time?
    A、cautious B、disapproving C、supportive D、neutral
    (2)、According to the passage, digital books contribute to _______________.
    A、quality parent-child interaction B、more open-ended questions C、personalized design features D、changes in kids' reading habits
    (3)、What are the major threats to digital reading?
    A、Low literary quality but high prices. B、The strict checks on the content. C、The great number of advertisements. D、Profit-driven design and data misuse.
    (4)、What is the purpose of the passage?
    A、To highlight the risks of screen time. B、To offer another view on digital reading. C、To introduce some advances in ed tech. D、To present the benefits of reading online.
  • 17、In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to seek a stage for artists.

    It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts about 400,000 people yearly.

    At the same time, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the Fringe) appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house that had been disused for years.

    Soon, groups of students firstly from the University of Edinburgh, and later from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform plays by little known writers in small halls.

    Today the Fringe, once less embraced, has far outgrown the festival with around 1500 performances of music, dance and theatre on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

    A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are 8 administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004, there were 200 places housing 1695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

    (1)、What was the original idea behind the Edinburgh Art Festival?
    A、To provide a platform for artists to perform. B、To have a yearly gathering of famous artists. C、To challenge the established festivals. D、To focus on big symphony orchestras.
    (2)、How did the Edinburgh Festival Fringe start?
    A、As the local government's cultural policy. B、With permission from the official festival. C、As an invitation for students from Universities. D、With 8 theatre groups performing uninvited.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "embraced" mean in paragraph 5?
    A、investigated. B、allowed. C、accepted. D、controlled.
    (4)、Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 6?
    A、To show administrators are busy in August. B、To show the festival has grown rapidly. C、To prove the tickets for the festival sell well. D、To prove different groups have come to the festival.
  • 18、During the summer, Kun, a 19-year-old diagnosed with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, through years of determined efforts.

    Born in 2005 in a village, Kun lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for hearing-impaired children.

    "Adapting to life in a group was tough," Kun sighed. "When I first started school, everything felt frightening. I couldn't hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But over time, these challenges became easier to manage."

    Kun recalls how his teachers used tailored techniques and tools to aid learning. These included multimedia lessons, hearing aids, speech recognition devices, and other assistive technologies.

    After middle school, Kun attended a specialized high school in a nearby city. For students with hearing and speech impairments, learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Kun had no prior exposure (接触), making the task even more challenging.

    "My key is reading, writing, and translation," Kun signed. He created a detailed study plan and performed extremely well. This year, Kun took the national college entrance examination, or gaokao. His hard work paid off. Since May, Kun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. Ultimately, Kun decided to learn product design at his dream school, TJ University of Technology.

    With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software, such as 3ds Max and Adobe Illustrator. "I'm deeply thankful to my grandparents and everyone who has supported me," Kun signed. "I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others."

    (1)、What was tough for Kun to adapt himself to group life?
    A、His inborn disability. B、His fear of challenges. C、His hearing aids. D、His lack of talking skills.
    (2)、Why does the author mention English learning?
    A、To recommend the key to learning. B、To highlight the importance of English. C、To show the challenge Kun faced. D、To compare Kun with his schoolmates.
    (3)、How did Kun achieve success in gaokao?​
    A、By focusing on English reading practice.​ B、By following a well - planned study method. C、By relying on his teachers' patient help.​ D、By using advanced learning software.​
    (4)、What can be a suitable title for the passage?
    A、"Deaf" Teenagers in a World of Silence. B、"Silent" but Not Silent: Kun's Sad Story. C、Kun's Inspiring Journey: From Deafness to College Success. D、A Teenager's Battle Against Silence: From Struggle to Survival.
  • 19、假定你是李华,你将在英语课上参加一场题为"How to raise questions"的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:

    1. 提问的重要性;

    2. 你的建议。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80个左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Hello, everyone!

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    Thank you!

  • 20、我从青少年时期起就一直依靠自己。

    I on myself since I was a teenager.

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