相关试卷
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1、Old Mr. Hazlewood mended books in a shop that smelled of dust and drying glue. He was, by his own account, a gardener of words. "Words are like seeds," he once told me. "They contain life, but they need the right soil to grow."
I was sent to him as a boy because I used language clumsily (笨拙地). My sentences were awkward, full of thorny (晦涩的) phrases. Instead of criticizing me. he placed a worn dictionary between us. "This is the seed catalogue," he said, his finger, tracing the words. "But knowing the name of a seed is different from knowing how to make it grow."
One afternoon, he pointed to the word "effervescent". "This one," he said, "is a bubble. It belongs in a description of a stream in sunlight, or a child's laughter. Plant it in a sad sentence, and the bubble will pop." Then he showed me "sombre," which he called "a deep-rooted thing, needing the shade of a serious thought."
Under his care, I learned to feel the weight and texture of words. I learned that "home" is a strong oak tree, offering shelter, while "house" is merely its timber (木材). That "lonely" has a colder chill than "alone".
Years later, when word reached me that Mr. Hazlewood had died, I went back to the silent shop. On his workbench lay a note, left for me. It was short, reading: "The garden is yours now. Tend it well."
I finally understood. He was not just tending words; he was tending minds. He knew that a well-chosen word, planted in a moment of understanding, could bloom for a lifetime, its meaning ripening long after the gardener was gone.
(1)、How did Mr. Hazlewood help the author understand words?A、By providing him with difficult books to read. B、By correcting his grammar mistakes strictly. C、By making him memorize long lists of definitions. D、By comparing them to seeds and explaining their use.(2)、What is the difference between the words "home" and "house"?A、"Home" implies warmth and emotion, while "house" just a building. B、"Home" represents something artificial, while "house" something natural. C、"Home" suggests a specific existence, while "house" an abstract concept. D、"Home" indicates an integrated project, while "house" just raw materials.(3)、What does "The garden is yours now." in Paragraph 5 mean to the writer?A、He should develop his own understanding of language. B、He is supposed to continue mending books in the shop. C、He becomes the legal owner of the physical property. D、He has to rebuild the garden to honour his late teacher.(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A、To memorize a precious childhood friendship. B、To argue the traditional book mending is dying. C、To provide a biography of an unusual book mender. D、To show language is alive and needs care and love. -
2、Inventions born out of love
Garbage Disposers (处理器)
John W. Hammes, an architect from Wisconsin, created the InSinkErator in 1935. Hammes got the idea after watching his wife spend time wrapping food in newspaper and throwing it out. The InSinkErator is a device, put under a kitchen sink between the sink's drain (排水管)and the trap. The disposal unit tears food waste into pieces small enough—generally less than 2 mm in diameter(直径) —to pass through the drains.
Surgical Gloves
William Stewart Halsted, M. D. (1852-1922)was a well-known US surgeon who is often called the "Father of Modern Surgery". Known for his strict insistence to sterile(无菌的) working conditions, Halsted invented rubber gloves that allowed his colleagues to lessen the transfer of germs(细菌)during their work. Yet the initial reason why he created them is more romantic than you would think. Knowing Caroline, a nurse, suffered from a skin diseuse during her work, Halsted invented the gloves especially for her and gave them to her as a gift after their marriage.
Band-Aids
When Josephine Knight Dickson from New Jersey kept cutting herself while cooking for her family in the 1920s, her husband, Earle Dickson, stepped in. Dickson, a cotton buyer for Johnson &Johnson, according to the company's website, decided to invent a temporary adhesive (有黏性的) bandage for his wife. His creation became the Band-Aid we all know and use today.
Magnetic (有磁性的)Shirt Buttons
Maura Horton's husband, Don, was a football coach who had Parkinson's disease. One day, after Don struggled to button his shirt before a game, Horton decided there needed to be a better clothing option for people suffering from a disability. So, Horton designed a shirt with magnetic buttons in 2012. These buttons will finally allow everyone to dress and undress themselves efficiently.
(1)、What's the function of the InSinkErator?A、It can clear sink pipes. B、It can recycle kitchen waste. C、It can remove food waste easily. D、It can extend the service life of sinks.(2)、For whom did William invent surgical gloves?A、A nurse. B、The patient. C、The surgeons D、His colleagues.(3)、Which is the latest invention?A、The InSinkErator B、Band-Aids C、Surgical Gloves. D、Magnetic Shirt Buttons. -
3、假定你是李华。你校英文报正在举办体育节主题征文活动,请你用英文写一篇征文。
内容包括:(1)你的体育锻炼情况(项目、时间、频率等);
(2)体育锻炼给你带来的感受或变化;
(3)呼吁大家进行体育锻炼。
注意:(1)词数90个左右;
(2)标题自拟;
(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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4、阅读下面短文,在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you interested in traditional Chinese opera? Here is some good news for you. This year's Chinese Opera Week is coming. It will be held in our opera center at end of this month.
As usual, you can enjoy (watch) different forms of Chinese opera in the center. You can learn to sing traditional Chinese opera from Miss Yang, (we) opera teacher. You can even buy traditional-style products at over 150 stands. There will also be a food street you can try opera-inspired dishes.
This year's opera week (feature) new technology. You will see AI robots dressed in opera costumes (服装) performing around you. You can "visit" places (use) as the settings for some historical operas with VR technologies. You can also try AI-based photography and 3D-printed (culture) products at the Opera-Tech Market as well.
You can enjoy all the (activity) above for free if you can collect 12 opera-themed stamps online by answering questions about Chinese opera.
So are you waiting for? Take out your phone, get online follow our official account now.
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5、August 6th was a hot summer day. The Smith children were playing in their yard after breakfast. Mr. White, a neighbor, hurried by with a paper bag. The children asked where he was going. "For a1. It's a holiday today," he said and left.
The children were2. They rushed back into the house and asked their parents what holiday that day was. As the family were new to the village, Mr. Smith guessed it might be some3 holiday they hadn't heard of. He decided that they should join in the4 as they were part of the neighborhood. So they packed some home-made sandwiches in a picnic basket and5 the park nearby, where the villagers would gather on a holiday.
When the kids next door saw that, they asked their parents if they could go, too. Before long, the news6 through the village. By noon the park was7 with people from the neighborhood. Everybody had a8 time. The children played games under the trees while the grown-ups sat on the grass and talked. And many were amazed at how many new9 they made that day. But Mr. White wasn't there, and nobody knew where he was.
At sunset, Mr. White walked through the park with a fishing pole. Everybody asked him what10 August 6th was.
Mr. White was11 about what he had started. "I was just12. It was so hot this morning that I wanted a day off," he13.
Everybody laughed. They said it was a lovely14 and decided to celebrate again the next year. But since they didn't think "August 6th" was much of a15, they called it "Neighborhood Day."
(1)A 、race B 、movie C 、picnic D 、concert(2)A 、lucky B 、curious C 、helpful D 、careless(3)A 、local B 、foreign C 、national D 、international(4)A 、discussion B 、organization C 、conversation D 、celebration(5)A 、longed for B 、headed for C 、reached for D 、watched for(6)A 、rose B 、spread C 、rushed D 、disappeared(7)A 、mixed B 、listed C 、crowded D 、covered(8)A 、short B 、tough C 、suitable D 、fantastic(9)A 、friends B 、baskets C 、families D 、sandwiches(10)A 、secret B 、battle C 、holiday D 、business(11)A 、sick B 、bored C 、surprised D 、confident(12)A 、joking B 、guessing C 、listening D 、communicating(13)A 、sang B 、cheered C 、thought D 、explained(14)A 、request B 、revision C 、competition D 、misunderstanding(15)A 、name B 、plan C 、fact D 、sign -
6、To improve health and longevity, most people focus on eating the right food, sleeping enough hours, and getting enough exercise. It isn't only based on what you take in but also on what you give. Whether we are giving presents during holidays or offering a listening ear to a friend in need, giving improves our mental health, positively impacts our physical health, and can even bring joy to our work.
Research has shown that volunteering offers unbelievable benefits for mental health and longevity. During a four-year period, researchers found that those who participated in (参与) 100 or more hours of volunteering per year experienced greater purpose in life and reduced loneliness.
One study shows a relationship between giving and lowered blood pressure. This study recorded blood pressure and heart rate every 30 minutes for 24 hours. It is revealed that when participants positively connected with others and gave social support, they recorded lower blood pressure.
What's more, giving is helpful for professional health. The data shows that when the students were being generous with patients — either with their time or presence — they experienced the joys of feeling connected and making a difference.
A. Giving also has measurable effects on physical health.
B. They even developed a sense of purpose in their profession.
C. But the secret to living longer and healthier has another side.
D. A study was carried out among volunteers aged 50 and above.
E. A survey was conducted among some medical students about what brings them joy.
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7、People living in a coastal community had set underwater traps (陷阱) with food inside to catch a kind of harmful crabs (螃蟹). The traps came in the form of round-shaped nets, with ropes and floats (浮标) to mark their locations. However, local people often found the crab food inside gone, with the traps destroyed. For a long time, no one knew who did this.
To catch the "culprit," a team of scientists placed a hidden camera near one trap. The very next day, the truth was revealed — much sooner than expected. The video recording showed that the clever thief was a female wolf.
In the video, the wolf swam straight to the trap's float and carried it all the way to the beach with her teeth. Then, she kept pulling the rope attached to the float until the trap was in very shallow water. Once the wolf got hold of the trap, she quickly tore open the net and enjoyed a delicious meal. The whole process took less than three minutes.
This discovery has started a heated discussion among scientists. Some believe the wolf used the rope, which she clearly understood was the key to her meal, as a tool to get food. Others argue that because the wolf did not make the rope herself, her behavior should not be counted as tool use.
Either way, most scientists agree that the wolf showed great problem-solving skills. Since so many traps have been destroyed, they believe that more than one wolf might have known the skills. There remains one interesting question to the scientists: Did the wolf learn from other wolves or by watching other species? Whatever the truth is, this discovery gives us a fresh and respectful view of wolves' intelligence, reminding us of the wonders and connectedness of our natural world.
(1)、What does the underlined word "culprit" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A、The person setting the trap. B、The person hiding the camera. C、The animal catching the crabs. D、The animal getting the crab food.(2)、The wolf kept pulling the rope most likely to ___________.A、help her swim B、bring the trap near C、break the rope D、play with the float(3)、What do scientists argue on?A、Whether the wolf actually used a tool. B、Whether the wolf can make a rope herself. C、Whether the wolf worked with other wolves. D、Whether the wolf has problem-solving skills.(4)、What remains unclear to the scientists?A、How the wolf located the trap. B、How the wolf destroyed the trap. C、How the wolf picked up the skills. D、How the wolf got food from others.(5)、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、New Tools for Scientific Research B、Surprising Act of Animal Intelligence C、Effective Protection of Underwater Traps D、Immediate Dangers to Wolves on the Coast -
8、When expecting guests, I like to have a few small tasks ready, just in case they offer to help. Most guests, I've found, will feel great if there are small things they can do in return for my warm reception. So, when my friends Mary and Tom visited my new home one afternoon and asked if I needed anything, I pointed directly to the box of a new lock sitting on my table.
"Well, since you asked," I replied, "this new lock needs to be fixed on the door." Tom offered to do the work. As he was unpacking the box, he suggested keeping it. "That way, if you change your mind, you can pack everything back in the box and return the lock," he added. This made me slightly nervous. I didn't want him to reconsider his offer.
While Tom worked, his wife Mary and I drank coffee and had some cookies together. Mary shared with me that she was a bit worried about the lock task. "Tom likes to take things slow. Sometimes, I just need to give him a little push," she said.
Just at that moment, Tom said he hit a dead end. He could not remove the last few small metal pieces from the new lock. Unhurriedly, he sat down, rested his head against the back of the seat, and closed his eyes. It seemed that he was trying to work out a solution — at his own pace (节奏), of course.
For the next half-hour, Tom remained glued to his seat. When I was about to ask him to call it quits and have a cup of coffee instead, Mary stood up and tapped her husband on the shoulder. "I don't mean to rush you, but we aren't staying here forever," said Mary. Hearing this, Tom took out his phone and turned to what he called his favorite teacher: the Internet. After searching for a short while, he found a video that showed how. He then walked back to the door and soon announced, "All done!" What a relief!
(1)、The new lock was intended as___________.A、a small task for the guests B、a house-warming gift for the author C、a secret treasure for the guests to find D、a reminder for the author to call a repairman(2)、What made the author slightly nervous?A、The reception of Mary and Tom. B、The expectation from Mary and Tom. C、Tom's suggestion about keeping the box. D、Tom's offer to fix the new lock on the door.(3)、What did Tom mean when he said he hit a dead end?A、He broke the door. B、He wanted to take a rest. C、He worked out a solution. D、He got stuck in the work.(4)、How did Tom finally get the work done?A、By following Mary's instructions. B、By watching a video online. C、By gluing the metal pieces together. D、By calling his favorite teacher.(5)、What is the main purpose of the story?A、To explain how to change a door lock. B、To discuss the challenges of receiving guests. C、To tell a fun story about getting help from guests. D、To encourage readers to do small tasks by themselves. -
9、— I still need a few minutes to finish the writing task.
— ___________We can wait.
A、My treat. B、My pleasure. C、Sounds great. D、Take your time. -
10、— Let's go to the English corner this weekend.
— ___________We can practice our spoken English there.
A、Good idea. B、That's too bad. C、What a pity! D、You're welcome. -
11、—I can help you print out the test papers if you need.
—___________
A、You can never tell. B、It's a piece of cake. C、I'm delighted to help. D、That's very kind of you. -
12、— You did great. Keep up the good work.
— ___________ I will.
A、Up to you. B、Thanks a lot. C、The same to you. D、No such luck. -
13、— Lily wants to join our study group.
— ___________ We need new members.
A、It doesn't matter. B、It depends. C、That would be great. D、Take it easy. -
14、假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 James 给你写信,说自己最近免疫力下降,常常感冒生病,而且他考试周也即将到来,忙碌的节奏让他已经许久没有锻炼身体了。请你写一封回信给 James,内容包括:
1. 对他最近的感受表示理解。
2. 和他说说体育锻炼的重要性。
3. 给出加强日常锻炼的建议。
注意: (1)写作词数应为 80 个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:免疫力immunity
Dear James,
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Hope you feel better soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
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15、这位被称为"飞人乔丹"的运动员,用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。(定语从句)(所给词的适当形式填空)
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16、正因为这个原因,西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(强调句型)(汉译英)
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17、It's(amaze) that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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18、Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and (bury) the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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19、Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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20、Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空)