相关试卷
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1、 ____ my weak spots can make me become a better person.A、Knowing B、Having been known C、Known D To be known
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2、 All children should be encouraged to realize their full ____ in school.A、participation B、principles C、possessions D、potential
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3、—Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
—Well, he ____ if he has something else to do.
A、needn't B、can't C mustn'tD. shouldn't -
4、 Peter is ____ to get a part-time job because he's in great need of money to support his family.A、curious B、afraid C、unwilling D、desperate
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5、 The famous performing artist cannot attend the ceremony in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize ____ him.A、on account of B、in return for C、in favour of D、on behalf of
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6、 As far as I am concerned, ____ you can draw lessons from your failures, you will be sure to succeed one day.A、as if B、even if C、as long as D、in order that
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7、 These measures sound great, but it remains to be seen ____ they will help improve air quality in our city.A、whether B、what C、which D、that
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8、 The boss finally decided to send Lucy to Shanghai for a business trip, for she____ there for eight years and is familiar with the city.A、had been working B、works C、would work D、had worked
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9、 Their child is at the stage ____ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A、why B、which C、where D、what
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10、 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A、regard B、regards C、are regarded D、is regarded
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11、 He was ____20 years old and already running his own company.A、smartly B、significantly C、rarely D、barely
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12、 Criticizing children frequently is bound to ____ their confidence in pursuing dreams.A、weaken B、boost C、generate D、restore
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13、— I can drive you home.
—____, but are you sure it's not too much trouble?
A、Don't bother B、That would be great C、I'm afraid not D、Take care -
14、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
On a particularly frigid day in the not-so-distant past, in the city of Edinburgh, I found myself positioned at the entrance of a lodging establishment. A young lad, his visage pale and tinged with a blue hue from the cold, his feet exposed and flushed with the chill, and clad in nothing more than a collection of tattered garments, approached and implored, "Kind sir, I beseech you, procure some lucifer matches." "No, I have no need for them," replied one of the distinguished men present. "But they are merely a single penny per container," the impoverished youth insisted. "Indeed, yet I must reiterate, I am not in search of a container," I reiterated. "Then I shall bestow upon you a pair of containers for the price of one penny," the boy proposed.
Ultimately, I resolved to purchase a container, primarily to dismiss him. Upon realizing I lacked the appropriate currency for the transaction, I addressed him thusly, "I shall acquire a container on the morrow." "Oh, I implore you, purchase them this very night," the boy beseeched once more, "I shall hasten to procure the necessary currency, for I am afflicted with hunger." Thus, I tendered him the shilling, and he departed. I remained in anticipation of his return, yet he did not appear. I surmised I had forfeited my shilling. Nevertheless, there was an aspect of the boy's countenance that inspired trust, and I was loath to harbor ill thoughts of him.
As the evening drew to a close, I was informed that a young boy desired an audience with me. Upon his arrival, I discerned that it was a younger sibling of the boy who had received my shilling. He stood for a brief interval, delving into his ragged attire as though in search of an object, and then inquired, "Are you the nobleman who purchased the matches from Sandy?" "Indeed," I confirmed. "In that case, here are four pence from your shilling. Sandy is unable to come. He is in a dire state of health. A carriage struck him and prostrated him to the ground. He forfeited his cap, matches, and seven pence of your currency. Both his lower limbs were fractured, and the physician has declared that his demise is imminent. My brother and I exist in a state of near solitude, for our progenitors have departed this life."
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fed the little fellow, and then went with him to see Sandy.
……
Then I took him by the hand, and said, "I would always take care of your little brother."
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15、 假定你是校英语报主编李华,你发现随着信息技术的发展,高中生对传统文化的兴趣在逐步减少,请你写一篇英语短文,呼吁学生重视并传承传统文化。
具体内容如下:1. 介绍现状:信息技术的飞速发展使得传统文化在年轻人中逐渐被忽视。2. 传统文化的重要性:传统文化是民族的根和魂,它蕴含着丰富的历史和智慧。3. 提出呼吁:鼓励学生积极参与传统文化活动,了解和传承民族文化。
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16、 语法填空
The Great Wall of China with a total length of over 5,000 kilometers is one of (great) wonders of the world. The Great Wall starts from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in west China and (end) at Hushan Mountain in Liaoning Province in east. The Great Wall stretches from west to east like a giant loong, (wind) its way across mountains, through deserts and over valleys. It was built continuously over more than 2,000 years originally (protect) the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by (vary) nomadic(游牧的)groups. One of the most famous is the wall was built between 220-206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains, and the majority of the existing wall (build) during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is not only a brick wall, but also one of the worldˈs greatest historical architectural works. It played a significant role Chinese history. The Great Wall has been a symbol of Chinese civilization, it has become one of the most famous scenic spots in China, attracting tourists from all over the world.
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17、 完形填空
John Kerr and his 86-year-old grandma, Sandy Kerr, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together.
They kicked off their 1 in September 2023, when John was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 2 from a conversation he had with "Grandma Sandy" about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. "I felt sorry that she was always 3 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories," John said. "And so just knowing that she had never seen 4 and mountains and the oceans and these 5 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 6 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well." John began 7 their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 8 a large number of followers.
"You donˈt assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 9 ," John said. "That was my 10 . That was my misunderstanding of what age means." More 11 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. "Itˈs been a 12 adventure; it really has," Grandma Sandy said. "Itˈs really been a beautiful time. And I wouldnˈt trade it for anything,"
As for 13 from John and Grandma Sandy, they encourage everyone to 14 opportunities for exploration. "We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park," John said. "But there is some adventure to be found in every 15 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure."
(1)A 、 vacation B 、 trip C 、 adventure D 、 schedule(2)A 、 suffered B 、 differed C 、 prevented D 、 arose(3)A 、 living B 、 reading C 、 learning D 、 imagining(4)A 、 parks B 、 deserts C 、 hills D 、 museums(5)A 、 frightening B 、 artificial C 、 wonderful D 、 sorrowful(6)A 、 responsibility B 、 regulation C 、 resolution D 、 possibility(7)A 、 advocating B 、 advertising C 、 recording D 、 predicting(8)A 、 acquired B 、 accepted C 、 desired D 、 submitted(9)A 、 outstanding B 、 challenging C 、 striking D 、 fascinating(10)A 、 hope B 、 regret C 、 anxiety D 、 fault(11)A 、 importantly B 、 frequently C 、 accurately D 、 obviously(12)A 、 miserable B 、 grand C 、 common D 、 tough(13)A 、 complaint B 、 advice C 、 decision D 、 warning(14)A 、 seek out B 、 take out C 、 put out D 、 lay out(15)A 、 community B 、 department C 、 corner D 、 cupboard -
18、 任务型阅读
As is the case with many of life's blessings, our visual acuity is often regarded with a sense of complacency until it commences to present us with challenges. It is only when we encounter impediments in perusing the daily publications and begin to suffer from cephalalgias that we start to question the prudence of our nocturnal vigils spent before the luminous screens of our computers.
Eat well. What you eat has a great impact on your eyes. Youˈd better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty of fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These contain nutrients such as vitamins C and E. A healthy diet also helps prevent obesity and diabetes, which may affect your eye health badly.
Take care of our glasses. If you have been donning ocular appliances since your formative years, it is likely that you received instruction on their proper maintenance. However, as time has passed, you may have become somewhat remiss and have ceased to diligently adhere to the practices of preserving the condition and functionality of your spectacles. Employ a delicate, cottonen textile to meticulously cleanse the ocular lenses on a daily basis, ensuring the removal of any surface debris and smudges. Additionally, it is prudent to submerge the spectacles in a tepid aqueous solution infused with a mild detergent biweekly to eliminate microbial colonies that may have accumulated. When placing them in repose, ensure that the lenses are oriented skyward to prevent any inadvertent compression that could lead to deformation or scratching. Consistently repose them within a robust protective enclosure during periods of disuse to shield them from potential damage.
You already know this one, but it bears repeating — stop staring at your computer screen or TV all the time. You need to take short breaks every half an hour, just a minute of looking away, or closing your eyes.
Wear sunglasses. Sunglasses can make you look pretty cool. Find sunglasses that are stylish and comfortable and keep them close by at all time during summer.
A. And thatˈs a mistake.
B. Donˈt overuse your eyes.
C. They are essential for eye health.
D. Have your eyes checked regularly.
E. Wearing fancy sunglasses is thought to be a good choice.
F. They can also protect your eyes from the glare of the sun.
G. Follow the following suggestions to keep your eyes healthy.
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19、 阅读理解
An artificial cognitive system possesses the capability to translate linguistic expressions and syntactical structures from cerebral functional patterns with an impressive degree of precision. By utilizing a brief temporal window of cerebral functional data, the AI can deduce the auditory content that an individual has perceived. The system is capable of positioning the accurate response within its topmost 10 potential outcomes, as determined in a foundational research endeavor.
This AI has been engineered at Meta, the corporate entity that encompasses Facebook, and it holds the potential to ultimately assist a vast number of individuals globally who are incapacitated from engaging in verbal communication, textual input, or gestural conveyance.
The majority of current technological solutions designed to facilitate communication for such individuals necessitate invasive neurosurgical procedures to implant electrodes. However, this innovative methodology "could offer a viable alternative to assist patients grappling with communicative impediments, circumventing the necessity for surgical interventions," remarks neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a researcher within the Meta AI division.
King and his fellow researchers have conditioned a computational apparatus, also referred to as a linguistic model, to identify words and sentences across 56,000 hours of vocalized records from a spectrum of 53 languages. The research collective then applied an AI equipped with this linguistic model to data repositories from four distinct institutions that encompassed cerebral functional data from 169 consenting volunteers. Within these repositories, participants were exposed to an array of narratives and sentences, while their cerebral activity was monitored via magnetoencephalography (MEG).
Subsequently, employing a computational technique that accounts for the anatomical variances among individual brains, the team endeavored to decipher the auditory content that the participants had apprehended, utilizing merely three seconds of cerebral functional data from each individual. The team directed the AI to correlate the phonetic elements from the narrative recordings with the cerebral functional patterns that the AI had deduced to be indicative of the auditory stimuli that the subjects were receiving. It then prognosticated the auditory content that the individual might have been exposed to during that brief interval, considering over 1,000 potential options. Utilizing MEG, the correct response was consistently included within the AI's top 10 conjectures, as ascertained by the researchers.
"The current research is focused on the decoding of auditory speech recognition, not its generation," King concurs, "Although the generation of speech is the ultimate aspiration, at present, we are still considerably distant from achieving this objective."
(1)、What is the main advantage of the new technology?A、Avoiding dangerous operations on patients. B、Helping patients with communication problems. C、Providing a path to communicate with others. D、Freeing patients from risky brain operations.(2)、Whom might be the AI be beneficial to?A、People unable to communicate normally. B、People who canˈt move around. C、People who are unconscious. D、People unable to eat.(3)、What does Jean-Rémi King think of the new study?A、Disappointing. B、Surprising. C、Promising. D、Exciting.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、A New Study on Artificial Intelligence B、The Application of MEG Technology C、A New Way to Decode Speech D、A Solution to Communication Problems -
20、 阅读理解
On August 8, 2021, the United Nationsˈ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released its first assessment of climate science since 2013. The news was not good. The report stated that this past decade was the hottest in 125,000 years and that the atmospheric carbon levels are the highest in at least 2 million years. Glaciers are melting faster than any time in over 2,000 years, and ocean levels are rising at twice the rate since 2006.
At the current pace, the researchers expect global temperatures to rise by at least 1.5°, compared to pre-industrial levels, within the next 20 years. The temperature increases will result in significant changes to the planetˈs water cycle. Areas that currently receive a lot of rain will get significantly more, while dry regions will become increasingly likely to droughts.
The IPCCˈs findings come as no surprise to the millions of people worldwide currently feeling the impacts of climate-related disasters. America and many European countries are battling wildfires. Meanwhile, an unprecedented (史无前例的) week-long storm in July 2021 caused flash floods and mudslides in Western Europe. Climate change is even impacting the Earths coldest and most remote regions which experienced the first rainfall event in recorded history.
The situation may sound hopeless. However, many experts believe it is still not too late to turn things around, if we all act now. While governments need to do their share by introducing and obey stricter carbon emission laws, individuals can also help. Driving less, conserving water, and reducing electricity usage are some great ways to start. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle will help conserve natural resources and energy. It will also save you and your community. Be sure to start doing your part to save our beautiful home today!
(1)、Why did IPCC release its first assessment of climate science?A、To appeal to people to reduce carbon levels. B、To state the earthˈs temperature hits a record high. C、To inform readers climate change is severe. D、To report ocean levels are rising higher.(2)、What may lead to great changes to the planetˈs water cycle?A、The rise of global temperatures. B、The fast development of industry. C、The heavy rainfall of the earth. D、The terrible droughts in dry regions.(3)、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A、Effects of climate change. B、Facts of rainfall disasters. C、Losses caused by natural disasters. D、Weather phenomena in many regions.(4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、Fighting against climate change is relatively simple. B、Stricter carbon emission laws has been tightened up. C、The author is opposed to consuming natural resources. D、The author urges immediate action on climate change.