相关试卷
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1、 阅读理解
There are many sources of debate on a long road trip, including route selection, the choice of snacks, and, probably most importantly, what to play on the radio. Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it.
A team from the University of Le Mans in France carefully positioned microphones, speakers and filters(过滤器)to create personalised sound zones(PSZs) inside a car, and the small regions are where sound from a set of speakers can be heard clearly. Outside these, it cannot be heard.
One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving one's seat. They were able to form a PS2, but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards.
The French team created a new algorithm(算法)specifically to tackle this issue, which handles the sound waves to create "bright" and "dark" zones in the car. "Loudspeakers are placed in the headrests. and specific filters for each transducer(换能器)are calculated to reproduce a sound signal that maintains good quality in the zone under consideration and is strongly weakened in other zones. " said. Dr Lucas Vindrola, the author of the study. "The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work. "
However, the technique is not yet ready to be commercially rolled out as a luxurious optional extra just yet, as it currently works only for a limited range of frequencies.
(1)、What was once a challenge for scientists?A、PSZs could hardly be formed. B、The sound of moving a seat is loud. C、They couldn't create movable PSZs. D、The seats couldn't be moved back and forth.(2)、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A、How the impact of moving one's seat was addressed. B、Why enough microphones are placed around the car. C、When the algorithm can work well for all passengers. D、Where "bright" and "dark" zones are created in the car.(3)、What can we infer about the new technique?A、It currently works without limitation. B、It has been put into use commercially. C、It can function well with enough microphones. D、It is costly to detect the position of microphones.(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To launch a new debate. B、To tackle an old problem. C、To advertise an algorithm. D、To introduce a new technology. -
2、 阅读理解
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Born with a heart defect(缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
"This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design, "Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital(BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
"Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to high light all the amazing work that's being done at BCH, " says Chris, Saucony's vice president. "Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. "
Luna's design is fashion. "On the tongue, they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset, " she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind. "
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to "find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.
"It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to, " says Luna. "The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone. "
(1)、What can we learn from Chris' words?A、It's unwise to raise money. B、It's optional to seek donations. C、It's wonderful to study art. D、It's necessary to show kids' talents.(2)、What does Luna mean by "It blows my mind" in paragraph 5?A、I'm overjoyed. B、I'm very serious. C、My mind goes blank. D、My mind is racing.(3)、Which of the following best describes Luna?A、Gifted and determined. B、Generous and serious. C、Grateful and helpful. D、Creative and sensitive.(4)、What is the text mainly intended to do?A、Tell us a story of a disabled girl. B、Set a good example to the disabled. C、Launch Saucony's new brand shoes. D、Introduce a campaign with kid patients. -
3、 阅读理解
Best Education Apps for Android
Mobile technology, which is one of the most revolutionary productivity tools of all time, is an amazing way to help further your education. You can use your smartphones and tablets to help teach yourself new skills and learn new things. Here are some of the best education apps for Android.
SoloLearn
Price: Free
SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you're into computer programming at all, you should look into these.
Quizlet
Price: Free
Quizlet is arguably the best flashcards app out there. You can use it for virtually any topic. You can practice terms for your class, memorize vocabulary terms, and more. It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.
EdX
Price: Free
EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others. It features online or off line video lectures, course announcements and handouts, and various tutorials. Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now.
Khan Academy
Price: Free
Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently boasts over 10, 000 instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education, such as mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well.
If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here.
(1)、Which app best suits foreign language learners?A、SoloLearn B、Quizlet C、EdX D、Khan Academy(2)、What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common?A、They appeal to computer lovers. B、They are designed for younger kids. C、They cover a wide range of subjects: D、They are targeted at higher education.(3)、Where is the text most probably taken from?A、An educational journal. B、An advertisement. C、website. D、A Learning guide. -
4、 假定你是李华,最近你和你的父母在选择未来职业方面有了分歧。为此你打算给曾经的外教,来自英国的Mr. Smith,写封电子邮件求助,内容包括:1.问候Mr. Smith;2.你希望成为野生动植物摄影师及原因;3.父母反对的原因(至少两点);4.咨询Mr. Smith如何说服父母尊重你的理想。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:野生动植物摄影师wildlife photographer
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
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5、 As a doctor, you often need to (把……搁置一边) your personal feelings. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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6、 (与……相比) his wife, Bush has little desire for foreign travel. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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7、 A bunch of us kids would frequently (顺便拜访) the store after school. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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8、 I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but (徒劳的).
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9、 Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was(失控). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
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10、 The government announced its (intend) to create 50,000 jobs by the end of the years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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11、 These viruses affect children and are highly (infect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
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12、 We should draw up a(n) (现实的) plan for facing another energy crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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13、 Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be(access) to the kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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14、 The hospital has recently obtained a lot of new medical (equip), allowing more patients to be treated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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15、 Too much use of mobile phones may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a(n) (后果) we do not like to think about. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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16、 Social robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more (appropriate) to the user. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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17、 The aim of the activity is to encourage teenagers to think more (客观地) about money and the things that it can do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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18、 Now we make a(n) (结论) that water is the most important thing in our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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19、It's (合法的) to turn right at a red light in most states. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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20、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can remember the first time it happened. Class was getting out of hand. Our teacher, after quieting us six times as she tried to keep our 1 on the task at hand, finally gave up and informed we could take a rest. Instantly, the classroom erupted with students 2 their seats, laughing and talking.
And then there was me. I sat 3 in my chair. I finished the activity and then worked on a project, completely content. I didn't associate what I was doing with 4 behavior; I just had no desire to be loud and crazy.
As parents started to arrive, our teacher . 5 the chattering children with a half-hearted smile. But when my mother 6 ,she commented, "Your daughter is such a nice girl in class. She's a 7 ." And there it was: my first "nice".
Whether or not I knew it, a 8 had been set for my future behavior, though my teacher probably didn't mean it.
As years passed, I became9 in the art of nice. But as much as I loved praise, I was too 10 to dare be anything but nice.
People rarely see the Real Me, because the Real Me is 11 .She doesn't clean her room as often as she should. She's 12 at making decisions. Nice became a shelter I 13 my real feelings. "It's like living a. 14 life," I thought. I am 15 with being nice. I want to be the best of myself, not the nicest.
(1)A 、 sight B 、 focus C 、 spirit D 、 preference(2)A 、 moving B 、 changing C 、 adjusting D 、 leaving(3)A 、 excitedly B 、 hopelessly C 、 quietly D 、 nervously(4)A 、 positive B 、 normal C 、 complex D 、 strange(5)A 、 picked out B 、 handed over C 、 showed off D 、 drove away(6)A 、 arrived B 、 demanded C 、 followed D 、 insisted(7)A 、 treasure B 、 legend C 、 star D 、 champion(8)A 、 plan B 、 style C 、 standard D 、 goal(9)A 、 poorly-adapted B 、 well-trained C 、 annoyed D 、 confused(10)A 、 active B 、 honest C 、 eager D 、 scared(11)A 、 shy B 、 perfect C 、 messy D 、 unique(12)A 、 terrible B 、 quick C 、 wise D 、 careful(13)A 、 managed B 、 shared C 、 expressed D 、 hid(14)A 、 simple B 、 comfortable C 、 double D 、 busy(15)A 、 familiar B 、 tired C 、 confident D 、 pleased