相关试卷

  • 1、阅读理解

    B

    The memory of one particular summer evening is still burned in my brain as if it were yesterday. There was nothing but wide-open fields for miles and miles around our rural Minnesota home. We never saw strangers not ever and here on this hot evening was a real live one walking up our driveway.

    A young man, a slightly-built hitchhiker (搭便车的人) approached our door. He knew there was a storm coming, and he desperately needed shelter. Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. Instead of saying yes, my dad loaded us all up in the 1959 Chevrolet: five kids, my mum, and the man.

    Our family consisted of three older children whose father had died young and three more children from the union of my mother and father. Our older brother Jerry was in the Navy, on a ship somewhere overseas. Our mum and dad worried about him.

    We drove him 10 miles to the next town, where Dad bought the man a room for the night along with a hot evening meal. In the car after we dropped off the stranger, I heard my dad say to my mum, "I just hope that if Jerry ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned to him."

    Weeks later, Dad told my uncle about the young man. My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shouldn't have taken the risk of having a stranger in our car. My dad replied, "You are absolutely right. I should have invited him into our home."

    (1)、 What does the underlined phrase "intrude on" in paragraph 2 mean?
    A、Disturb. B、Scare. C、Embarrass. D、Upset.
    (2)、 How did the author's father help the stranger?
    A、By providing a bed for him in the basement. B、By letting him stay for the night in the car. C、By taking him to a hotel in another town. D、By cooking a hot evening meal for him.
    (3)、 What do we know about the author's family?
    A、The family had five children in total. B、Jerry was serving in the army in the USA. C、They had no spare room for the hitchhiker. D、Dad wished his elder son to be treated kindly.
    (4)、 What did the author's uncle think of his father's deed?
    A、Worthwhile. B、Inappropriate. C、Inspiring. D、Unbelievable.
  • 2、阅读理解

    A

    2024 Travel Planner: The Best Things to See in the UK

    Icons of British Fashion, Oxfordshire

    A fashion exhibition will open at Blenheim Palace in March. Icons of British Fashion is the largest event in the palace's 300-year history and will showcase some of Britain's most famous designers. Clothing, drawings, photographs and patterns will be on display. 23 March to 30 June. Palace entry tickets are valid for a year and cost E38 for adults,£ 22 for under-16s.

    Toulouse-Lautrec in Bath

    A new exhibition, Toulouse-Lautrec and the Masters of Montmartre, opens at Victoria Art Gallery in Bath in April. More than 30 pieces from the artist's colourful career will be shown alongside works by other artists of the day. This is the only chance to see Lautrec's complete collection of posters in the UK before it moves to a permanent home at the Musée d'Ixelles in Belgium. 26 April to 29 September, adults £ 10, children £ 3.50.

    Back in Time at Beamish

    A truly recreated 1950s picture house at Beamish will offer visitors a chance to recall the golden age of movie-going. The cinema will be the latest addition to a "1950s Town" opened last summer at the living history museum. Adults £ 24.95, children £ 15.45, a family of four £ 63.50, valid for a year.

    National Gallery goes on tour

    The National Gallery celebrates its 200th anniversary on 10 May. To mark the occasion, the gallery is lending 12 of its most iconic paintings to 12 venues across the UK. Paintings will travel to centres from Brighton to Edinburgh, and will all go on display on 10 May. Each of the 12 venues will run exhibitions and digital interventions to showcase its particular painting.

    (1)、 How much should a couple with a 5-year-old pay for Blenheim's exhibition?
    A、£ 23.50. B、£ 60.00. C、£ 63.50. D、£ 98.00.
    (2)、 What do Toulouse-Lautrec and National Gallery have in common?
    A、Recalling the artist's career. B、Offering chances to make posters. C、Employing digital interventions. D、Enabling visitors to enjoy arts.
    (3)、 Which of the following is a year-round event?
    A、Icons of British Fashion. B、Toulouse-Lautrec and the Masters of Montmartre. C、1950s Picture House Visit. D、National Gallery Painting Show.
  • 3、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I was a bad boy in a village in India. At least I was labeled that way because I had no interest in school or studies. I used bad language, hung around with other "bad" boys, skipped school and ran through the fields. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. And I'd heard many people in our village talking. "Why bother going to school? These kids end up back on the farms anyway. He'll never amount to anything." My parents and teachers were disappointed with my average marks.

    My mother envisioned a different future and knew the value of education to create a better life. By the time I entered the 12th grade, I had taken a good look at myself and realized the life I was creating. The bad boy image troubled me. I didn't believe I was a bad boy. I didn't want to be a bad boy. These realizations forced me to acknowledge that my mother was right — education was my only way out. I worked hard to finish my high school, and then I decided to apply for higher education in university. But this village bad boy faced too many challenges.

    Firstly, my family had very limited money. In addition to that, my grades were not good. There was very little chance I'd gain admission to a university. Still, I took a chance and applied. The last day of admissions, I visited the university to check my result. I looked down the list, and there it was, "Parashram J. Patil". Finally, I'd been admitted. Now, it was the last day to pay, so I had to find money to cover my fees.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Para.1 Helpless, I sat outside the department head—Professor Parth's office.

    Para.2 From then on, things changed.

  • 4、假设你是李华,你是校英文报"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏的编辑。你收到一封署名为Worried的高一学生的求助信。该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

    内容要点如下:

    1.表示理解和安慰;

    2. 你的建议和理由;

    3. 表达祝福。

  • 5、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Success means different things for different people. Some may equate it with fame, some with wealth and still some with accomplishments. For me, it means (realize ) one's dreams. Whatever your dreams are, you have a goal there and then devote (you) to it. Dreams bring you hope and happiness. In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat, complain or even curse, but the joy of harvesting (make) you forget all the pains and troubles you have gone through. So an old proverb says that the (sweet) fruit is one that has undergone the bitterest experience.

    There are several keys success. First of all, your goal must be (practice). It is well known that if you set your goal (extreme) high, you will not attain it. Next, you have to make detailed plan of doing it. You can take some (step) to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and persevering. Faced with some difficulties or frustrations, you may meet with in the process, don't lose heart. You should repeat over and over that there is nothing you can't overcome. With this will and determination, success is sure to wait for you at the end of the tunnel!

  • 6、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old 1 with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged 2 still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering3 I was going to get through the next two days. "Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a 4 ride from our city to another?" I asked myself.

    No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather 5 to take a plane. 6 him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to 7 a flight, saying, "It's not just the trip. It's the adventure of getting there. "

    With my first step onto the train, the journey was already 8 what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with 9  travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. 

    My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the 10 car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. 11  listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I 12  him for the first time. I was 13  for our time together on the train. 

    In this rapidly changing world, we often 14  important moments. It is necessary for us to 15  and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. 

    Life isn't just about the destination; it's about the journey.

    (1)
    A 、 teacher B 、 neighbor C 、 grandfather D 、 grandmother
    (2)
    A 、 but B 、 and C 、 as D 、 so
    (3)
    A 、 that B 、 if C 、 why D 、 how
    (4)
    A 、 plane B 、 ship C 、 train D 、 coach
    (5)
    A 、 prepared B 、 refused C 、 agreed D 、 afforded
    (6)
    A 、 With B 、 Except C 、 Against D 、 Unlike
    (7)
    A 、 book B 、 keep C 、 design D 、 check
    (8)
    A 、 good for B 、 far from C 、 similar to D 、 different from
    (9)
    A 、 patient B 、 friendly C 、 curious D 、 generous
    (10)
    A 、 soft-seat B 、 sleeping C 、 dining D 、 hard-seat
    (11)
    A 、 Instead of B 、 According to C 、 Because of D 、 Thanks to
    (12)
    A 、 benefit B 、 believe C 、 understood D 、 memories
    (13)
    A 、 regretful B 、 thankful C 、 careful D 、 hopeful
    (14)
    A 、 enjoy B 、 offer C 、 accept D 、 miss
    (15)
    A 、 break down B 、 slow down C 、 calm down D 、 sit down
  • 7、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    You may hear the phrase — dress for success. . But does it matter what you wear for a workout? Listed below are four reasons why you should wear good quality workout clothing.

    The Right Athletic Clothing Increases Confidence

    The clothing you wear is going to make a difference if you believe it's going to help you perform better. Studies have shown the positive impact of wearing the right clothes for your workplace and this extends to sports and fitness too. . That is to say, if you like what you are wearing at the gym, there is a greater chance you will want to exercise.

    Maybe you need a shirt that takes away moisture (水分) from the body so your morning jogs are more comfortable and you can stay out longer. However, a pair of running shoes would not be appropriate on the soccer field. Shoes made for running lack the flexibility and stability required for other sports, thus affecting your performance.

    The Right Workout Equipment Adds Protection & Prevents Injuries

    You may want a cap to cover your head and protect your face. You might want to use gloves in the gym to protect your hands while using improperly fitted equipment is a major cause of sports-related injuries. .

    Well-Fitted Athletic Clothing Improves Freedom of Movement

    . A tight shirt can restrict your movement. Even if you are able to swing or make other movements you will be affected if you are aware of the tightness around your body.

    A. It will consequently turn pleasing workout into hospital visits

    B. Good sports shoes protect your feet

    C. Freedom of movement is important in intense sports

    D. The Good Clothing Can Aid Possibility in Exercise

    E. The Correct Sports Clothing Improves Performance

    F. If you know you look great — chances are you will act it out

    G. In other words, the clothing you choose influences your performance on the sports field

  • 8、 阅读理解

    D

    Researchers at the University of Arizona have been studying the effects of green light therapy on those suffering from migraine (偏头痛). In September, they completed their first clinical study and the results are very encouraging. They found that green light therapy is extremely beneficial to those who suffer from headaches. It not only reduces the intensity of the pain, but it also decreases its frequency by 60 percent, significantly improving patients' quality of life.

    According to the Migraine Research Foundation, migraine is the third most common illness in the world, affecting one billion worldwide, including men, women, and children. Additionally, it is the sixth most disabling illness in the world and more than 90 percent of the sufferers are unable to carry on with their normal activities during their sufferings. And when it is actually treated, medication overuse can lead to episodic (偶尔发生的) migraine turning chronic (慢性的).

    According to Science Daily, the recent clinical study included 29 patients who suffer from episodic or chronic migraine. They have tried but failed in several traditional therapies including Botox injections and oral medications. In the study, participants spent two hours at home each day staring at a green-light LED. They did this for ten weeks, reporting the number and intensity of headaches they had.

    Dr. Patwardhan, co-author of the study, said that the green light discharged by the LED greatly helps those who do not want to take medicine as well as those who do not respond to medications. "The beauty of this approach is the lack of associated side effects," Patwardhan explained. But that's not all. The participants also reported significant improvements in sleep quality and in the ability to perform everyday normal activities such as exercise and work. And none of them reported any side effects.

    As the study reveals, green light treatment might be an unprecedented (前所未有的) alternative for migraine sufferers.

    (1)、What can we learn from the research?
    A、Migraine sufferers unable to live a normal life makes up about 60%. B、Episodic migraine can be treated more easily than chronic migraine. C、Headaches can be relieved by green light. D、Migraine most frequently happens to adults.
    (2)、What were the 29 participants asked to do in the study?
    A、Take some traditional medicine daily for ten weeks. B、Use a green-light LED the whole night at home for ten days. C、Receive an injection each day for two months. D、Look at the green light for two hours per day for 70 days.
    (3)、Which of the following can replace the underlined word "discharged" in Paragraph 4 ?
    A、lit up B、put out C、taken in D、sent out
    (4)、What was Patwardhan's attitude to the new treatment?
    A、He thought it had side effects. B、He agreed it was of great benefit. C、He worried it might affect sleep. D、He wondered if it hurt eyes.
  • 9、 阅读理解

    C

    Towards the end of the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future, the inventor Doc Brown announces "where we're going, we don't need roads as the car lifts into the air". While flying cars aren't yet filling our skies, many are in development. In October the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully completed the first public test flight of its two-seater flying car in Dubai.

    The XPeng X2 lifts vertically off the ground using eight propellers (螺旋桨), without the need for a runway, and is therefore suitable for built-up city areas. The vehicle, designed to carry two passengers, is fully electric and its makers say it can rise through the air at around two meters per second and then reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour. The XPeng X2 is equipped with AI automation — it can be set to self-drive. It learns how to avoid traffic, buildings and people. It does not produce any carbon dioxide emissions during flight and is a step forward in the pursuit of urban green transportation. It is suitable for future low-altitude city flights and is perfect for short-distance city journeys such as sightseeing and medical transportation.

    Although the test flight lasted just 90 seconds, according to Dr. Liu, chief aviation specialist at Xpeng Aeroht, the technology is close to being ready for public use, but regulations on flying cars are still some way off. Liu believes that people will be able to use flying cars within limited regulated spaces in just five years. This lines up pretty well with the Chinese government's plan to put flying taxis on the market by

    2025. The self-driving function presents further difficulties with regulation and also throws into question public acceptance. Many people are worried about the safety issues around self-driving cars on the ground, let alone vehicles that are flying around above their heads. However, Peng says it is safer for its flying car to be self-driving than to be driven by a human.

    There are lots of flying cars in development now around the world and many of them actually fly, like Opener's "BlackFly", SkyDriver's "SD-03''and Klein Vision's "AirCar" — which made a successful 35-minute test flight between two cities in Slovakia in

    2021.

    (1)、Why does the author mention the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future?
    A、To introduce the topic B、To recommend the movie C、To provide background information D、To make a prediction
    (2)、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
    A、The popularity of XPeng X2. B、The advantages of XPeng X2. C、The limitation of XPeng X2. D、The prospect of XPeng X2.
    (3)、What can we learn from the text?
    A、XPeng X2 can carry two passengers at a speed of 80miles per hour. B、XPeng X2 is close to finishing the first public test fight. C、XPeng X2 has already been launched on the market at present. D、XPeng X2 has been widely accepted by the public now.
    (4)、In which section of a website may this text appear?
    A、Science fiction B、Film review C、Science &Technology D、Historical events
  • 10、 阅读理解

    B

    Pamela Malhotra has always attached great importance to education. However, life always seemed to "get in the way" every time she tried to finish her bachelor's degree. The single mom was so devoted to working to support her two children that she repeatedly put her own education goals on hold, giving up her college program on two separate occasions over the years.

    When he was just five years old, her son Bonifacio Malhotra noticed her struggling to get her degree, and he made a promise to help her. "I remember I just told my mom… one day, it's gonna be you and me," Bonifacio said. "We're going to gain our degrees at the same time." Those words proved to be predictable for the mom-and-son duo, who currently walked across the stage at the university to collect their bachelor's degrees together!

    "That promise, he never allowed it to die," said Pamela. "He continuously confirmed that we're gonna do this." Their path to graduation wasn't easy, but Bonifacio stayed true to his promise and helped his mother along the way. The two hold two associate's degrees each, so in the fall of 2021 they registered together in bachelor-level online courses. They both found the classes challenging, but Bonifacio stepped up as the cheerleader his mother needed. "Mom, you've got to keep it going. I know you want to stop. We must keep going," Bonifacio recalled. "The main thing was just trying to get everything lined up and stay on top of all the work."

    It took the Malhotras two years to finish their bachelor's degrees, hers in humanities and Bonifacio's in public safety administration. Pamela plans to stay at her job as a coordinator, and Bonifacio has accepted a job at university to help other students succeed in college, too.

    Pamela said she was incredibly proud of her son's achievement, and she personally couldn't have reached her lifelong goal without the support of her family, especially him. "Between my son and my daughter, they were my greatest supporter," Pamela proudly said.

    (1)、Why Pamela Malhotra couldn't finish her bachelor's degree?
    A、Because she didn't work hard enough. B、Because she was devoted to working to support her two children. C、Because her husband did not allowed her to further study. D、Because she couldn't find a proper major.
    (2)、What do we know about the Malhotras?
    A、They took online courses at the same time. B、Pamela thought the courses were more challenging. C、Bonifacio majored in humanities at university. D、Pamela now works as a university teacher.
    (3)、Which of the following statements can best describe Bonifacio?
    A、He's the good man of the house. B、He's a man of all work. C、He's a man among men. D、He's a man of his word.
    (4)、What can be the best title of the passage?
    A、We Value the Time Being with Families B、Families Help Each Other C、The Home Is Our Heaven D、Each Family Has Its Own Problems
  • 11、 阅读理解

    A

    The 2024 "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.

    This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event.

    Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations.

    If you're interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition.

    Here are the requirements:

    Who Can Apply

    The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality.

    Submission Dates

    Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)

    Announcement Date

    The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme.

    Submission Methods

    Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. "Chinese Bridge" also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo.

    (1)、Who can be invited to the competition?
    A、Tom who is crazy about Spanish. B、Sandy who is creative in writing. C、Lucy whose nationality is Chinese. D、Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy.
    (2)、On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works?
    A、June 12, 2024. B、July 1, 2024. C、June 20, 2024. D、July 15, 2024.
    (3)、What is the purpose of the text?
    A、To build a competition organization. B、To provide information about a competition. C、To announce the opening of a competition. D、To collect creative themes for a competition.
  • 12、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was the first week of Lily's middle school. The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming. She nervously gathered her books, preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class.

    Lily followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway. Others walked in groups, chatted, and laughed, using the break to socialize. Lily, instead, walked alone along the wall of the hallway, with her head down. She was a shy girl, afraid to speak in front of other kids, and didn't think others would like her.

    Lily finally sat in Mr. Johnson's Language Arts class nervously. "Welcome to Language Arts," said Mr. Johnson. He told jokes as he talked about English. Lily forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. "We'll have some fun with language," he said. "Just wait and see."

    Fun was far beyond what Lily desired. She just wanted to be like other kids—running with friends in the hallway, laughing and joking between classes. Reminded of her pimply (长粉刺的) face, she felt hopeless and disappointed.

    "Take out a piece of paper," the teacher continued, when pointing at words on the blackboard. "Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic." Lily began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head. The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house. As she wrote, she could smell the salty air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet. For just a moment, she forgot where she was. She was lost in the story.

    "OK, pass your papers forward," said the teacher. "Let's see what we have." For the rest of the class time, the teacher read each individual work aloud. Lily originally thought it would be awkward. However, she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice. "He's actually enjoying this," she thought. When the class would be soon over, there were still fifteen students' papers not read, including Lily's paper. Then, Mr. Johnson announced his decision, asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1: 

    A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.

    Paragraph 2: 

    After Lily finished her reading, the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time.

  • 13、 近来,天气逐渐寒冷,课后参加锻炼的同学越来越少。请就此写一篇英语短文,建议同学们多参加锻炼活动。内容包括:

    1.锻炼的好处和意义;

    2.推荐的活动。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 14、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are what Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand (gentle) leaning against the mirror-like stone to support the heavy chisel (凿子) she's holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black-and-white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.

    Different from traditional Chinses art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and (deep) of dots. "We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create image on a polished and smooth black slate," Li explained, adding the pressure (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right. "On an A-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about million dots (create) an image," she continued, adding it would take to days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity. Born into a family of stone carves, stone and alloy steel needles (be) Li's best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. -year old has devoted nearly years to the craft, which made someone laugh at the (absurd) of the situation. For her, shadow curving is about preserving history, culture and art, recording the stories of the times. "It is vital that we should be prepared twists and turns." She said.

  • 15、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    The Poseidon Effect

    Late one autumn day at the local swimming pool in Ancenis, France, an 18-year-old named Jean LeRoy came for his regular evening swim in the 25-metre pool.

    When people are drowning, they don't usually shout and 1 in the way it happens on television. Most people drown quite 2 , with the person quickly sinking beneath the water. On the evening, LeRoy was testing how far he could swim underwater 3 one breath. At some moment, as he was doing this, he became unconscious. 4 he tried he couldn't breathe. He sank to the bottom of the pool. LeRoy was drowning.

    Luckily for him, the swimming pool was 5 with an electronic surveillance system called Poseidon. Although the human lifeguards had not noticed, 12 large machine eyes deep underwater were watching the whole thing. Poseidon has underwater cameras which 6 people as they swim. The cameras are connected to a computer. It is 7 to recognize 8 a swimmer is not moving normally. The lifeguards at the Ancenis pool were wearing a special device that 9 when the computer detected a possible problem. Sixteen seconds after Poseidon noticed LeRoy's body, the lifeguards had pulled him out of the pool. He started breathing again. After one night in hospital, he was sent home completely 10 . Poseidon had saved his life.

    Machines like Poseidon completely change how we live. Think of your life before the answering machine was invented. Think of your grandparents' lives before the television and the airplane were introduced. The change will be just as great. It is 11 happening.

    Soon, machines will recognize our faces and our fingerprints. They will 12 for drowning people, for 13 carrying bombs, for speeding drivers and heart patients. Imagine devices that monitor a baby's breathing and track children as they go to and from school. Imagine machines 14 quiet signals to nearby computers, which will send information to your doctor, your lawyer, and the local police. As time passes, more and more of our lives will be 15 by machines. They will know all about us.

    (1)
    A 、 splash B 、 cry C 、 yell D 、 scream
    (2)
    A 、 soon B 、 quietly C 、 silently D 、 simply
    (3)
    A 、 in B 、 within C 、 over D 、 on
    (4)
    A 、 No matter how B 、 However C 、 Whoever D 、 Whatever
    (5)
    A 、 established B 、 installed C 、 set D 、 equipped
    (6)
    A 、 show B 、 film C 、 propagate D 、 outline
    (7)
    A 、 postulated B 、 made C 、 programmed D 、 relayed
    (8)
    A 、 whether B 、 when C 、 while D 、 if
    (9)
    A 、 alarmed B 、 beeped C 、 warned D 、 alerted
    (10)
    A 、 healthy B 、 normal C 、 safe D 、 well
    (11)
    A 、 always B 、 merely C 、 readily D 、 already
    (12)
    A 、 watch out B 、 take care C 、 look back D 、 go over
    (13)
    A 、 terrorists B 、 invalids C 、 senators D 、 tyrants
    (14)
    A 、 will send B 、 to send C 、 send D 、 sending
    (15)
    A 、 recorded B 、 checked C 、 monitored D 、 supervised
  • 16、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Organize a Music Festival

    You love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you'll organize a successful one.

    ◆Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You've taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local people will also like them. . You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.

    ◆Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances. . Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. .

    ◆Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need. . You can't expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing.

    . If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus (骚乱).

    A. You need to find security people.

    B. We can find enough songs to get a lot of money.

    C. Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.

    D. But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages.

    E. People should have practiced many different songs.

    F. You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.

    G. The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don't work.

  • 17、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn't know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.

    There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves. The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel's report: "Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions."

    Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it's OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure. This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.

    Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But it's obvious that a majority of the president's advisers still don't take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research — a classic case of "paralysis by analysis."

    To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research. But research alone is inadequate. If the Administration won't take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start. Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.

    (1)、What was an argument made by supporters of smoking?
    A、There was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death. B、The number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant. C、People had the freedom to choose their own way of life. D、Antismoking people were usually talking nonsense.
    (2)、 What can science serve as according to Bruce Alberts?
    A、A protector. B、A judge. C、A critic. D、A guide.
    (3)、What does the word "prudent" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A、Cautious. B、Arbitrary. C、Responsible. D、Expericed.
    (4)、Why does the author associate the issue of global warming with that of smoking?
    A、They both suffered from the government's negligence. B、A lesson from the latter is applicable to the former. C、The outcome of the latter aggravates the former. D、Both of them have turned from bad to worse.
  • 18、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Although literacy appeared independently in several parts of the prehistoric world, the earliest evidence of writing is the cuneiform Sumerian script on the clay tablets of ancient Mesopotamia, which, archaeological detective work has revealed, had its origins in the accounting practices of commercial activity. Researchers demonstrated that preliterate people, to keep track of the goods they produced and exchanged, created a system of accounting using clay tokens as symbolic representations of their products. Over many thousands of years, the symbols evolved through several stages of abstraction until they became wedge-shaped (cuneiform) signs on clay tablets, recognizable as writing.

    The original tokens were three-dimensional solid shapes — tiny spheres, cones, disks, and cylinders. A debt of six units of grain and eight head of livestock, for example, might have been represented by six conical and eight cylindrical tokens. To keep batches of tokens together, an innovation was introduced whereby they were sealed inside clay envelopes that could be broken open and counted when it came time for a debt to be repaid. But because the contents of the envelopes could easily be forgotten, two-dimensional representations of the three-dimensional tokens were impressed into the surface of the envelopes before they were sealed. Eventually, having two sets of equivalent symbols — the internal tokens and external markings — came to seem redundant, so the tokens were eliminated, and only solid clay tablets with two-dimensional symbols were retained. Over time, the symbols became more numerous, varied, and abstract and came to represent more than trade commodities, evolving eventually into cuneiform writing.

    The evolution of the symbolism is reflected in the archaeological record first of all by the increasing complexity of the tokens themselves. The earliest tokens, dating from about 10,000 to 6,000 years ago, were of only the simplest geometric shapes. But about 3500 B.C.E., more complex tokens came into common usage, including many naturalistic forms shaped like miniature tools, furniture, fruit, and humans.

    (1)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned about clay envelopes?
    A、They contained batches of tokens. B、They could be reused frequently. C、They had markings on the outside. D、They could be used to record debts.
    (2)、Which of the following can be inferred about the difference between earlier tokens and later tokens?
    A、Later tokens were made of many different materials, but earlier ones were made only of clay. B、Later tokens often looked like the commodities that they represented, but earlier ones did not. C、Later tokens represented agricultural products, but earlier ones represented finished products. D、Later tokens were based on pictographs, but earlier ones were based on naturalistic forms.
    (3)、Which of the sentences best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence?
    A、Sumerian script, the earliest known form of writing among prehistoric writing systems, was first used on clay tablets for accounting purposes. B、Although the earliest Sumerians engaged in commercial activity and practiced accounting, they were not as literate as people in other parts of the prehistoric world. C、Archaeologists have discovered that literacy was developed in several parts of the world, including ancient Mesopotamia. D、Archaeological detective work has revealed the commercial accounting practices of the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia and provided a written record of their intense commercial activity.
    (4)、What might be the best title for the text?
    A、Evidence of the Earliest Writing B、A long history of tokens C、Evolution of the symbolism D、Origins of the symbols
  • 19、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist (善辩者) of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.

    Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter's academic specialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of "whom," for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

    But the cult of the authentic and the personal, "doing our own thing", has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft.

    Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, why we should, like, care. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive — there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.

    Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical education reforms — he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English "on paper plates instead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.

    (1)、 What do we know about the decline of formal English according to McWhorter?
    A、It is inevitable in radical education reforms. B、It is but all too natural in language development. C、It has caused the controversy over the counter-culture. D、It brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s.
    (2)、What does the word "talking" in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
    A、Modesty. B、Personality. C、Liveliness. D、Informality.
    (3)、To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree?
    A、Logical thinking is not necessarily related to the way we talk. B、Black English can be more expressive than standard English.

    C Non-standard varieties of human language are just as entertaining.

    D. Of all the varieties, standard English can best convey complex ideas.
    (4)、What does the description of Russians' love of memorizing poetry show?
    A、Their interest in their language. B、Their appreciation of their efforts. C、Their admiration for their memory. D、Their contempt for their old-fashionedness.
  • 20、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.

    Yellow Hostel

    If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.

    Hostel Alessandro Palace

    If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.

    Youth Station Hostel

    If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.

    Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

    Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

    (1)、What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
    A、Comfort. B、Security. C、Price. D、Location.
    (2)、Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
    A、Yellow Hostel. B、Hostel Alessandro Palace. C、Youth Station Hostel. D、Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
    (3)、What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
    A、It gets noisy at night. B、Its staff is too talkative. C、It charges for Wi-Fi. D、It's inconveniently located.
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