相关试卷
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1、阅读理解
D
Imagine you need milk so you go to the grocery store to pick some up, only to find there are dozens of options. These days, you have to make a decision on not only the percentage of fat you want, but also what source you want your milk to be coming from: cows, soybeans... You have no idea what milk to pick. There are so many choices that you are confused.
This phenomenon is known as the paradox (悖论) of choice and it is becoming a concern in the modern world, where more and more options are becoming easily available to us. While we might believe that being presented with multiple options actually makes it easier to choose one that we are happy with, and thus increases consumer satisfaction, having too many options actually requires more effort to make a decision and can leave us feeling unsatisfied with our choice.
The idea was popularized by American psychologist Barry Schwartz when he published his book, The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less. Schwartz, who has long studied the ways in which economics and psychology intersect (交叉), became interested in seeing the way that choices were affecting the happiness of citizens in Western societies. He identified that the range of choices that we have available to us these days is far greater than that people had in the past; however, consumer satisfaction has not increased as much as traditional economics theories might expect.
Schwartz identified that the paradox of choice carries the most consequence for people that are maximizers. Maximizers, unlike satisficers, are concerned with making the best choice instead of simply making a choice that they are happy with. When there are many options available to maximizers, it becomes harder for them to determine which is the best, which can cause them to feel a great deal of regret after they have made a choice.
Instead of believing that freedom of choice is unlimited, Schwartz advocates that the role of psychology and behavioral economics should be to find the kind of limitations on freedom that can lead to the greatest level of happiness within society.
(1)、What's the author's purpose in mentioning buying milk in paragraph 1?A、To lead in the topic. B、To draw a conclusion. C、To show that we have more choices when shopping. D、To indicate that people pay greater attention to health when shopping.(2)、 What does the paradox of choice suggest?A、More options mean less satisfaction. B、Consumer satisfaction has greatly increased. C、People are happy with more choices. D、Modern people are happier than their ancestors.(3)、 What can be learned about satisficers?A、They aim for the very best. B、They tend to follow their feelings. C、They often regret their decisions. D、They have trouble making a decision.(4)、 What does Schwartz suggest people do?A、Hold on to their beliefs. B、Accept their own behavior. C、Give up freedom. D、Limit their own choices. -
2、阅读理解
C
In general, the society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. In fact, they feel desperate as they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting a return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming the social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities — those of all love and of reason — are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
(1)、By "a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery", the author expresses the idea that man is ____.A、an essential part of society with irreplaceable functions B、expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society C、an unimportant component of society, though functioning smoothly D、responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations(2)、The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ____.A、they are filled with an overwhelming fear of being unemployed B、they don't have any genuine satisfaction or interest C、they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence D、they lack a sense of independence and productivity(3)、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "submissiveness"?A、caution B、obedience C、commitment D、optimism(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To introduce the production mode of our ancestors. B、To show the problematic situation in society. C、To argue for full development of human potentials. D、To help people escape production and consumption. -
3、阅读理解
B
When I saw the documentary ADHD (多动症): Not Just for Kids, I was in tears after 20 minutes — the stories being told sounded much like my own. I'm in my 40s, I had read everything there was in health and science and I had no idea that the symptoms (症状) I had experienced all of my life were anything but normal. How had I missed this? I called the doctor to get assessed. I must have sounded desperate on the phone; they took me right away.
Later, I researched everything I could about ADHD. It became clear that my misunderstanding and ignorance about the disorder had misled me. A million thoughts, a million regrets. Finally, I told myself I couldn't change the past, but I could share the fact that ADHD can look much different from the super active child practicing back flips (后空翻) off of a chair.
As for me, things went another way around: I was a young girl, quietly sitting at my school desk, pretending to listen to the teacher. Meanwhile, I was watching and drawing the bird that landed in the tree outside. And I was rereading entire chapters of my textbooks and taking extensive notes because I couldn't remember what I had just read because I was thinking of the bird I had seen earlier.
Later in life, I'd sit at the kitchen table, staring out the window. There's no telling how long it will take. Thoughts rush in from yesterday, today and tomorrow. I need to make dinner, take the dog for a walk, the kids will be home soon... But I can't move. I know that I should, but I can't. Afterward, I berate myself, unable to understand why I didn't get up, why I wasted so much precious time, so much of my life doing nothing, it seems.
Since being treated, I have an inner calmness that is new to me. Medication doesn't organize my day; it doesn't remind me to pick up the kids or walk the dog. However, it allows me to move when I've been staring out the window for too long.
(1)、 What did the author learn from the documentary?A、She might have been an ADHD patient. B、She was wrongly assessed by many doctors. C、She had never experienced any symptom of ADH D、D. She was a very problematic child during school years.(2)、Why does the author share her early experiences in paragraphs 3-4?A、To offer possible causes of ADHD. B、To make it clear how ADHD develops C、To show ADHD has more than one form. D、To describe ADHD symptoms in children.(3)、What does the underlined word "berate" mean in paragraph 4?A adjust. B. blame. C. push. D. challenge.
(4)、 How has the treatment affected the author?A、She has learned some basic life skills. B、She has allowed herself more free time. C、She has become motivated to take action. D、She has developed more patience with her kids. -
4、阅读理解
A
Innovative Ideas by Students
Oxygen / carbon dioxide level indicator
S R-Valava, Aftab English Higher Secondary School
The system can detect levels of oxygen / carbon dioxide in the closed car and open windows when the oxygen level drops or carbon dioxide level rises, thereby preventing accidental deaths of children or pets locked inside the car.
New serving tray (托盘)
Alok Singh, Shah Faiz Public School
This serving tray has a release mechanism that can put cups / glasses on the table along with a coaster (玻璃杯垫) without touching it. Once while serving tea to a guest, Alok spilled (洒出) hot tea over him resulting in some burns to his hands. After this incident he came up with this idea to make serving easy and "stylish".
Posture (姿势) correcting chair
Kulsoom Rizavi, La Martiniere Girls' College
With sensors at appropriate places, the chair alarms the user when their sitting posture is wrong. Kulsoom dreamed up this idea after being regularly criticized by her mother for her bad posture. She thought that while it may not be possible to be reminded again and again by someone for sitting wrongly, this task can be done by the chair itself.
Sudden fall detector
Soumya Ranjan Behera, BTTS Upper Primary School.
The wearable device alarms others when the user falls suddenly. It is useful for old people and those suffering from fits, epilepsy (癫痫), etc. It will help keep an electronic eye on one's loved ones. The idea struck Soumya Ranjan when his grandma suffered an epileptic attack and fell down. He wondered, what if she wasn't around?
(1)、 Where does the student designing the system available for cars come from?A、Shah Faiz Public School. B、La Martiniere Girls College. C、BTTS Upper Primary School. D、Aftab English Higher Secondary School.(2)、What can Kulsoom's innovation do?A、Warn users against sitting improperly. B、Correct users' poor standing posture.C Make users sit still more comfortably. D. Alarm users about falling off a chair.
(3)、 Which of the following is targeted specifically at the aged?A、New serving tray. B、Sudden fall detector. C、Posture correcting chair. D、Oxygen / carbon dioxide level indicator. -
5、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nilsa stared at the clock on the classroom wall, daydreaming about lunch. Her mother had prepared a thermos (保温瓶) full of sancocho. It was one of Nilsa's favorite dishes, and the national dish of Panama — a country in central America and the hometown of Nilsa's family. Just thinking about sancocho made her mouth water.
Finally, it was time for lunch. Nilsa carefully poured some sancocho into a bowl. When she looked up, she saw her classmates staring.
"What is that? It smells really bad," said Gus, covering his nose. "It's sancocho," Nilsa responded. "It's kind of like chicken soup." Codi glanced at the bowl and said, "Soup? It's more like a science experiment." He laughed, pointed to his lunch, and asked, "That's one weird lunch. Why don't you eat something normal, like pizza?"
Nilsa looked at everyone else's lunches: pizza, fries, and sandwiches. Suddenly she didn't feel hungry any more.
When Nilsa returned home and complained about her classmates' negative comments, her mother wasn't mad. Instead, she listened attentively and reminded Nilsa that there is no such thing as "normal" or "weird" food, and that different cultures have their own unique dishes that are loved and appreciated by those who grew up with them.
Nilsa's mother also suggested making a fresh batch for Nilsa to bring to school the next day. "Then you can share it with your classmates and tell them sancocho tastes great, and that our family has been eating it for hundreds of years. Your great-grandmother taught your grandmother who then taught me.
Nilsa nodded in excitement, and she was grateful for the opportunity to share her favorite dish with her classmates.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos.
When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description.
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6、我校英语学习社团(English Club)将举办"读名著,学英语(Read Classics, Learn English)"活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书,发表在校报上。要点如下:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 号召同学们积极参与。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow schoolmates,
English Club
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7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance.
At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book entitled Tao Te Ching, a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As 8-year-old, the book's content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by I am still influenced today.
At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on,(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the(diverse) of Chinese customs and tradition. Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearlyin China. In recent years there(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a(share) love of food.
It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, "A journey of a thousand miles (begin) with a single step."
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8、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer. Then we could have a time for a 1 with each other.
I grew up and left home for the college, and since then, he had been 2 me every Sunday morning. Later, when I bought a house, my dad was 3 it by himself for three days in the 30℃ summer 4 . All he asked for was to hold his paint brush and 5 to him.
Several years ago, he was 6 me. He spent hours 7 a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to 8 for a trip, so I did not have time for any long conversations.
One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk 9 , and I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed 10 . Few hours later came a call. He was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bought a ticket for the 11 and by the time I got to the hospital, my dad had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 12 for a talk with me.
After his 13 , I learned more about him, and I realized how little I knew about his deepest 14 and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but now he has all my 15 every single day.
(1)A 、 change B 、 cooperation C 、 conversation D 、 debate(2)A 、 contacting B 、 calling C 、 educating D 、 meeting(3)A 、 decorating B 、 clearing C 、 repairing D 、 painting(4)A 、 labor B 、 rest C 、 heat D 、 misery(5)A 、 talk B 、 tend C 、 hand D 、 keep(6)A 、 joining B 、 visiting C 、 following D 、 leaving(7)A 、 putting together B 、 giving away C 、 tearing apart D 、 making up(8)A 、 prepare B 、 apologize C 、 apply D 、 delay(9)A 、 on time B 、 at first C 、 in return D 、 as usual(10)A 、 exactly B 、 freely C 、 lately D 、 personally(11)A 、 hospital B 、 flight C 、 journey D 、 treatment(12)A 、 pleasure B 、 interest C 、 choice D 、 time(13)A 、 death B 、 illness C 、 recovery D 、 suffering(14)A 、 efforts B 、 demands C 、 thoughts D 、 struggles(15)A 、 relief B 、 attention C 、 comfort D 、 courage -
9、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. Studies show that music is good for your body and mind.
Music can increase pain management. Listening to music can help increase your pain tolerance (耐痛性). Listening to music can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience.
Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart's health by supporting it throughout the healing process.
Music can reduce anxiety and depression When it comes to anxiety and depression, music treatment can help to reduce the amount of stress hormones. For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of cortisol (皮质醇) that your body releases.
Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs. By listening and singing along to music, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so.
A. Music can improve heart health.
B. Music can increase your heartbeat rate.
C. Here are some benefits of music treatment.
D. They are two common pains in your daily life.
E. It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people.
F. Listening to music can also help decrease the strength of your pains.
G. For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relative skills.
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10、阅读理解
D
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. "
"I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed."
"It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful."
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."
(1)、 What is the purpose of the project?A、To ensure harmony in care homes. B、To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C、To raise money for medical research. D、To promote the elderly people's welfare.(2)、 How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A、She has learned new life skills. B、She has gained a sense of achievement. C、She has recovered her memory. D、She has developed a strong personality.(3)、What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7?A、Improve. B、Oppose. C、Begin. D、Evaluate.(4)、 What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A、It is well received. B、It needs to be more creative. C、It is highly profitable. D、It takes ages to see the results. -
11、阅读理解
C
Have you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them standing in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression? It may seem like they have consciously copied you, but it is much more likely that it is the chameleon (变色龙) effect at play.
The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation of another person's gestures or behavior. Just as a chameleon attempts to match any environment's colors, people acquire the behavior of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.
The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The part of their experiment included 78 people who each spoke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants would copy the actions of someone they hadn't met before, like moving the foot and touching the face. The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being imitated.
In the first stage, participants increased their face touching by 20% and their foot movement by 50% while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter. The individuals weren't aware of what they were being studied for, and the photograph was used to catch their attention to insure unconscious acts. The second stage involved half of the participants being copied, and then rating the likability of the experimenter. The results, showed that those who were imitated scored the experimenter higher. It has shown that when someone copies our behavior, we develop more positive feelings about them. These interactions could be a person unconsciously willing to be liked, and forming a moment of connection.
The main reasons behind humans' imitation are positive. However, when people carry this chameleon effect to the extreme, they can lose their sense of self. Those who change their entire personalities in different groups often go undetected. But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier to notice. Next time you are in a social gathering, take a look around and you might just see some chameleons for yourself.
(1)、Why do people imitate others' behavior?A、To show admiration for others. B、To adapt to the surroundings. C、To establish a connection with others. D、To attract others' attention.(2)、How did the experimenter guarantee participants' unconscious behaviors?A、By directing their attention to a photo. B、By keeping an eye on their actions. C、By telling them the purpose of the study. D、By evaluating the impacts of imitation.(3)、 What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?A、People tend to like those who imitate their behavior. B、Too much of the chameleon effect can be beneficial. C、People imitating others are not easy to be detected. D、The copied movements help people to feel relaxed.(4)、 Which of the following shows the chameleon effect according to the passage?A、Students adopt teachers' accents for fun after class. B、People change their habits to please others on purpose. C、A comedian copies a celebrity vividly on stage. D、A husband and his wife share similar behaviors over time. -
12、阅读理解
B
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers" — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique "masters". One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li's nomination as one of the "most beautiful teachers" reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and "vocational education is not "secondary" nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education". "Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel," he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing.
(1)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers B、China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel C、Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as "Most Beautiful Teachers" D、Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students(2)、Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2?A、To make a comparison with Li Jianguo. B、To show the achievements of Li Jianguo. C、To praise national-level technique experts. D、To publicize national role model teachers.(3)、What is Li's opinion about vocational education?A、It is a good way of winning awards. B、It is not as good as ordinary education. C、It should develop qualified and skilled talent. D、It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.(4)、Which of the following best describes Li's job at the institute?A、Boring. B、Well-paid. C、Difficult. D、Creative. -
13、阅读理解
A
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(1)、 What is special about United Travel company?A、It provides one-stop complete tourism. B、It supplies the best flight and hotels. C、It offers transfer service. D、Its guides speak various languages.(2)、 What can you do with your luggage before travelling?A、Send it to your destination directly. B、Carry it by yourself. C、Keep it as light as possible. D、Hand it to Luggage Concierge.(3)、What's the purpose of the text?A、To diversify the economy. B、To attract tourists. C、To conserve the environment. D、To entertain readers. -
14、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At first glance she looked like any other old woman, plodding along in the snow , alone, neglected, head bowed. A young couple, smiling, taking, laughing, arms loaded with Christmas presents, took no notice of the old woman. A mother with two small children hurried by, on their way to grandmother's house. Like many others, they took no notice, either. If these people had noticed, they would have seen that the old woman wore no shoes. She walked bare foot in the ice and snow.
With both hands the old woman gathered her worn button-less overcoat at the collar to keep out the wind. She stopped and stood bent and bowed at the bus stop. A red and blue scarf covering her head, she waited for the downtown bus.
A gentleman carrying an Important looking briefcase waited near her, not too closely. After all, she could have something contagious (传染的). A teenage girl also waited for the bus, She glanced repeatedly at the old woman's feet, but said nothing.
The bus arrived and the old woman slowly, painfully boarded. She sat on the sideways sent Just behind the driver. The gentleman and the teenage girl hurried to the back of the bus. A little boy pointed at the old woman," Look, Mother, that old lady is bare foot. "The embarrassed mother slapped his hand down. "Don't point at people, Andrew. I's not polite to point." She looked out of the window.
"She must have sons or daughters," a lady in a fur coat suggested, "her children should be ashamed of themselves." She felt morally superior, because she took good care of her mother.
A man seated near the middle of the bus steadied the bag of gifts on her lap. "Don't we pay enough taxes to handle situations like this?" he said to a friend seated beside him.
"People have to learn to save their money," a well-dressed young college man added. "If that old woman had saved when she was young, she wouldn't be suffering now. It's her own fault."
And all these vain(虚荣
)people beamed with satisfaction that they had all given such deep analysis,totally ignoring the old woman who badly needed a pair of shoes immediately.注意:续写词数应为150左右
A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting and reached into his wallet.
At the next stop.a young man wearing expensive.new.brand-name shoes boarded the bus,
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15、 假定你是李华,寒假期间没有参加学校组织的各种网课。请你给班主任英语老师Linda写一封解释信,内容包括:
1.没上课的原因;
2.将通过其他参与网课的同学学习网课内容。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头、结尾已经写好,答题卡中不用再写。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Costco opened its first store in China in 2019 it wasn't just the hot barbecue chickens and discounted Birkin bags attracted overexcited crowds. A fiery, throat-tingling liquor called Kweichow Moutai also flew off shelves.
1,498 yuan, or $209 for a half-liter bottle, it might not sound like the kind of bargain Costco shoppers usually go for—but in this case, it absolutely was. That price(represent) a sharp discount over Moutai sold elsewhere—that is, if you could get your hands on it. The luxury spirit is so beloved in China, it sold out quickly.
Even amid a global pandemic, Kweichow Moutai, the company that makes the liquor, had outstanding year: its stock surged around 70% on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in
2020. The company is China's most valuable firm outside of technology-worth more than the country's four biggest banks. (globe). its market cap has not only beaten all other alcohol distillers, but also Coca-Cola, which had long held the crown as the world's largest beverage maker by market cap. (value) at
2.7 trillion yuan, or S421 billion, Kweichow Moutai is worth more than Toyota, Nike and Disney, too.
Apart from popularity in China, ,Moutai is still virtually unknown overseas. Almost all-about 97%-of its sales come from China alone, according to its (finance)reports.
So how is a company sells its products primarily in just one country now worth more than some longstanding behemoths? And can Kweichow Moutai, which (describe) in the west as "drinking liquid razor blades," succeed in appealing to non-Chinese consumers?
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17、/span>.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a time when I was certain I could never deeply love an animal. I know this is1 to admit. In Britain, an indifference (冷漠) to pets is considered a fault on one's character.
My wife was also2 sure that she could never deeply love me if I could not love animals. And at the beginning of this year, the3 increased. We were to4 a cat from a friend who had fallen for a woman who is allergic (过敏的) to them.
I5 — but coldly enough, I felt, to make clear that I would not be6 for the creature's upkeep. I would7 the cost of cat food, of course, but like a strict Victorian father I would avoid8 entanglement (瓜葛).
However, Hopper-well, I hardly need tell you that Hopper9 from other cats. Eight years old but slim as a kitten. Green-eyed and white-socked. Entirely independent but in need of human 10 , too, when the mood takes her. Like I said — unique.
These last four months have11 me to spend an unexpected amount of time with Hopper. In my makeshift office, she sleeps beside me, meows at my feet, or leaps onto my back. Through the window, I watch Hopper stalk (踱方步) through the long grass,12 me of a wilder world outside. Every morning I13 her; every evening we play with a feather stuck to a stick. It is our14 -the only part of my timetable that has not been15 by the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Without the lockdown, would I have realized the everyday happiness a cat can bring?
(1)A 、 worthwhile B 、 shameful C 、 considerate D 、 practical(2)A 、 fairly B 、 rarely C 、 luckily D 、 normally(3)A 、 pleasure B 、 risk C 、 doubt D 、 regret(4)A 、 look into B 、 search for C 、 complain of D 、 take on(5)A 、 agreed B 、 denied C 、 explained D 、 hesitated(6)A 、 late B 、 thankful C 、 famous D 、 responsible(7)A 、 share B 、 save C 、 reduce D 、 divide(8)A 、 spiritual B 、 emotional C 、 mental D 、 physical(9)A 、 learns B 、 suffers C 、 differs D 、 comes(10)A 、 company B 、 nature C 、 power D 、 trust(11)A 、 promised B 、 forbidden C 、 prepared D 、 allowed(12)A 、 reminding B 、 warning C 、 breaking D 、 informing(13)A 、 leave B 、 shake C 、 feed D 、 miss(14)A 、 burden B 、 routine C 、 mistake D 、 fortune(15)A 、 spoiled B 、 inspired C 、 shocked D 、 managed -
18、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).
Address problems when they're little
Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.
Respect your roommate's stuff
This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable.
Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often
You may love having your study group into your room. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?
Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends
Don't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you're at school. . You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.
Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.
A. If nothing else, follow the golden rule
B. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first
C. But your roommate may not
D. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experience
E. However, your roommate may also think so
F. Address problems when they're big, too
G. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble
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19、阅读理解
D
I often find peacefulness in a soaring stone church, a cool open place to sit and contemplate. The giant trunk-like pillars (柱子) and the gentle play of the light cast through a church's stained glass windows create a shaded garden of stone and multicolored light.
Glass itself is one of the fruits of the art of fire. It is a fusion (熔接) of the Earth's rocks melted at high temperatures. Glass's liquid-like structure is one of the main reasons it is transparent (透明
). However, "transparent" does not necessarily mean that all light can pass through it. Some obsidian (黑曜石) glasses are so darkly colored that they are effectively black and opaque (不透光的). This is because electrons of some elements in the obsidian are arranged in such a way that their energy is the same as the energy of visible light.This ability of certain elements to absorb light and give color is used to great effect in stained glass windows. For example, adding cobalt oxide (氧化钴) to the glass during melting will make it blue because cobalt absorbs wavelengths at the red end of the spectrum (光谱)but does not absorb blue.These colors were discovered by the ancients through trial and error, adding different minerals to the melting pot and melting for different periods of time, even though they had no idea what caused them.
The term "stained glass" telescopes (精简) three different processes: coloring, staining and painting, each one complex and requiring the application of many skills. In the mid-16th century, however, different colored enamels (珐琅) began to be used. It has been said that the appearance of enameling was the death of the great stained glass window artists. I am not sure if this is true, but I do know that standing in front of a great stained glass window is a magical experience. Next time you are in a soaring cathedral, take a moment to admire the windows.
(1)、Why does the author write this passage?A、To show the actual way to make stained glass. B、To express his appreciation of stained glass. C、To talk about the function of stained glass. D、To review the history of stained glass.(2)、What does "their energy" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?A、The energy of high temperatures. B、The energy of obsidian glasses. C、The energy of some electrons. D、The energy of all elements.(3)、How is stained glass made?A、By melting some of the Earth's rocks with sun energy. B、By painting some colors on rocks before melting them. C、By absorbing fire and sunlight to make varied colors. D、By adding some minerals to glass when it is melted.(4)、 What can we know from the last paragraph?A、Stained glass was invented in the mid-16th century. B、Making enamels was more complex than making stained glass. C、The number of stained glass artists may have declined since the 1550s. D、The author admiringly welcomes the change caused by colored enamels. -
20、阅读理解
C
Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.
If you cannot read someone else' s emotional state, your ability to empathize with them may be compromised. Likewise, if your own mask is hiding your emotional state, others may not be able to empathize with you. Wearing a mask can also make you feel more distracted and self-conscious, further weakening your connection to others.
Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left-the eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes, which may be easier said than done. Eye contact generates self- consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.
You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy, they stand up straighter, when they are sad, they drop their head; and when they are angry, their whole body tenses up. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.
Become aware of your own body language, too. When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking , straighten your posture, or nod more frequently. Finally, he «ware that imitating the posture of another person can increase how much they like you and even agree with you.
By all means, continue the proper measures to keep yourself safe, but don't neglect your relationships as a consequence. Social distance doesn't have to mean socially distant.
(1)、What will happen if you wear a mask?A、Your fear won't be known by others. B、Others will have difficulty understanding you. C、You will lose the ability to empathize with others. D、Others won't focus on your face.(2)、Why is eye contact difficult?A、It may lead to misunderstanding. B、It requires more brain power. C、It may cause people to believe you less. D、It will result in social distance.(3)、What does paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about?A、Body language is a double-edged sword. B、Body language can convey shocking information. C、We should make good use of body language. D、Be careful with your body language when talking.(4)、What is the best title of this passage?A、How do people use their bodies to convey emotion? B、Facial expressions, the primary way of human connection. C、Facial expressions, eye contact, body language, which is the best? D、How do we keep socially distant to keep ourselves safe?