相关试卷

  • 1、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    COVID-19. You read that right. It's not just that we're sick of COVID-19 but coronaviruses (冠状病毒) have been with and in us for hundreds of years. A former president called it "just a cold". The wording might have been slightly clumsy.  This was just the fifth.

     It was fascinating. And it was mostly meaningless, at least at the county or personal level. Every one will eventually get COVID-19, just as every one had the first four coronaviruses when you were young

     Keep it to yourself; no one else, wants it! If you have low immunity (免疫力), you are easy to get. any of the numerous viruses that cause flu-like, symptoms in people. The people around you are your protection. This is nothing new: We used vaccination (疫苗接种) to control smallpox.

    For those who can't be very ill, there is an injection that will help their immune system get a head start. The effectiveness doesn't last quite as long as the disease; that's not surprising. And the disease (coronavirus infections, any of the five). doesn't give lifelong immunity anyway, not before 2019, not after 2023. Nothing new: You get seasonal colds every season; these are often coronaviruses.

     Pay attention to the people closest to you, the ones who know what they're doing and, more important, share your risk pool (same town or county). Ask your medical provider what you should do. They are advised by the county, which gets information from the state, which gathers patient CDC data.

    A. So what should you do?

    B. Then who is to turn to?

    C. And the same rules apply as with any cold:

    D. But there were already four coronaviruses that caused seasonal colds.

    E. Because of advances in basic sciences, we could watch the virus change.

    F. Your family doctor is who knows you and knows all this and a whole.

    G. With the data we can analyze the virus and apply suitable and personal therapies.

  • 2、阅读理解

    Isn't it nice to always have a lovely dog follow you around and respond when asked to sit down or shake hands? What if the dog has some unique skills, such as standing on one leg while resting on a piece of doufu without destroying it, or continuously making back turns? This would be even better.

    In fact, a life-like robotic dog developed by Chinese tech company Xiaomi Corp seems like that special one. Weighing 8.9 kilogram, about the size of a Doberman, CyberDog 2 is the latest push by Xiaomi to popularize quadrupedal (四足动物) robotics.

    With a black, fantastic, futuristic design, CyberDog 2 can trot along at speeds of 3.2 meters per second, analyze its surroundings in real-time, create navigation al maps, plot its destination, and avoid obstacles.

    "Coupled with human posture and face recognition tracking, CyberDog is capable of following its owner and darting around barriers," said Lei Jun, CEO of Xiaomi. Behind such functions are Xiaomi's self-developed CyberGear Micro-actuator, which further enhances the robot's mobility and supports high difficulty movements. CyberDog 2 is equipped with a combination of sensing and decision-making system, offering 19 sensors for vision, touch and hearing. Lei said CyberDog 2 is designed more for engineers and robotic enthusiasts than ordinary consumers. It is priced at 12,999 yuan ($1,800) and greater efforts are needed to make it multifunctional.

    Xiaomi is not alone in showing an interest in quadrupedal machines. US company Boston Dynamics had pioneered the quadrupedal format for robots. Last year, the company brought out Spot for $74,500and the robot has been put to a wide range of uses, from surveying dangerous mines to helping doctors connect with patients remotely. It has also been tested by both law enforcement and the military, though not as a weapon. Earlier this year, Chinese robotics firm Unitree also released a quadrupedal bot to popularize the machines.

    (1)、Paragraph 4 mainly focuses on the ________ of CyberDog 2.
    A、function B、ability C、mechanism D、potential
    (2)、What can be concluded from Lei Jun's words?
    A、Cyber Dog 2 is able to distinguish its owner and strangers. B、CyberDog 2 can perform most human-possessed postures. C、CyberDog 2 is ready to be widely applied in households. D、CyberDog 2 is going to stand the test of robotic market.
    (3)、The example of Spot in Paragraph 5 is used to show ________.
    A、the multifunction of robotic quadrupedal machines B、the mighty scientific power of Boston Dynamics C、the prospect of the market of quadrupedal machines D、the appeal of quadrupedal machines
    (4)、Which may be the best title for the passage?
    A、Xiaomi takes lead in CyberDog research B、Breakthrough made in robotic machines C、Every robotic dog will have its day D、CyberDog 2, a cute pet for your family
  • 3、阅读理解

    IOC president Thomas Bach was urged by several members Sunday to change Olympic rules on term limits and seek four more years as president through 2029.

    Bach's presidency is due to end in 2025—a 12-year maximum agreed in anti-corruption (反腐) reforms passed after the Salt Lake City scandal (丑闻) broke in the 1990s. However, citing the recent years of global crises, several of the 99 International Olympic Committee members opened their annual meeting Sunday suggesting they needed more of Bach's leadership. The Olympic movement needed "to go through this period of hardship with a president who has proved his courage," said the Algerian leader of African Olympic bodies, Mustapha Berraf.

    Though Bach has never publicly sought a term limit-lasting third time, the option has been spoken of in international sports circles since he was re-elected in 2021 at a meeting. The IOC gives its president a first term of eight years.  Bach neither encouraged nor dismissed the proposal though he noted the presidential term limit is included in the IOC's book of rules and principles.

    "I'm very loyal to the Olympic Charter," the German lawyer said.

    Extending Bach's term would need a proposal submitted ahead of an annual meeting, known as the Session. The next is scheduled in July in Paris on the eve of the 2024-Summer Games.

    A diplomatically expressedcounter to extending Bach's presidential term was suggested by gymnastics federation president Morinari Watanabe, who has been considered as a possible IOC. leadership candidate. "Sports organizations must follow rules and have high integrity under good governance," Watanabe suggested. "Sports demonstrate discipline and the spirit of fairness to society."

    Consideration on other candidates to succeed Bach has also included two of the IOC's four vice presidents, Nicole Hoevertsz of Aruba and Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. of Spain, plus Zimbabwe sports minister Kirsty Coventry, who is widely seen as a favored successor of Bach.

    (1)、From the first three paragraphs we know ________.
    A、A 12-year maximum IOC presidency was made due to a scandal. B、Most of the members are in favor of changing Olympic rules on term limit. C、Supporters want Bach to continue his presidency for the present hardship. D、Bach is contacting the African Olympic bodies for his third-round presidency.
    (2)、Who is widely predicted as next president of IOC?
    A、Watanabe B、Hoevertsz. C、Samaranch Jr. D、Coventry.
    (3)、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 possibly mean?
    A、Confession. B、Confusion. C、Opposition. D、Recognition.
    (4)、What is mainly talked about in the passage?
    A、Bach is seeking for his third time presidency. B、Several members urged the continuation of Bach's presidency. C、Different attitudes to Bach's presidency for a third round are considered. D、Several successors of Bach will be discussed in the coming Session in July, 2024.
  • 4、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    For all programmers and processor industry participants, the RISC-V website is almost a must-visit as an open standard. Instruction Set Architecture, which is defined as the design of a computer from. the programmer's perspective, enabling a new er a of processor innovation through open cooperation.

    Unlike X86 and ARM, which are owned by certain enterprises, RISC-V is an open one, allowing anybody to download its instructions handbook and use it. Maybe that is why some US lawmakers are targeting RISC-V. Republican Senator Marco Rubio and Democratic Senator Mark Warner have reportedly been urging US President Joe Biden to take action regarding RISC-V, because, they fear that Chinese companies might make use of the open-source platform to improve their chips(芯片) technology.

    Maybe the legislators(立法者) do not realize that by targeting RISC-V they are targeting not only a company or a platform but the idea of openness itself. Being a US company. RISC-V has a global membership, with a number of Chinese and US enterprises as members. It has for long been known as an open-minded institution promoting technological cooperation despite the political tensions, and the US lawmakers targeting it seem to be closing one of the last channels of technology communication between China and their nation.

    By doing so they are harming the United States' own interests and its technological leadership in the world. Open source is a good computing tool that benefits those who share programs as well as those who learn from it. The Android smartphone system, for example, has developed largely because Google decided to make it an open-source system, which attracted worldwide smartphone businesses to adopt its standard.

    The US lawmakers might next target GitHub, or, some day, even forbid programmers from accessing the Internet. That will only lead to the US losing its technological edge, never to get it back again.

    (1)、What is RISC-V according to the passage?
    A、A website for programmers. B、A computer design standard. C、An open-source platform. D、A US chips company.
    (2)、The first paragraph serves as a (n) ________.
    A、argument B、background C、proof D、connection
    (3)、What does the author mainly emphasize about US targeting RISC-V?
    A、Fairness. B、Interests. C、Cooperation. D、Openness.
    (4)、Which can be inferred from the passage?
    A、RISC-V enables processor innovation through open cooperation. B、US lawmakers are targeting RISC-V for the technology safety concern. C、The example of Android demonstrates the benefits of technological openness. D、GitHub and the Internet are the next target US will focus on to safeguard its leadership.
  • 5、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    One of Kenya's famous camping sites is found about 230 kilometers north of the capital, Nairobi, in the Ngare Ndare Forest Reserve. What visitors will find unique about this camping site is the forest reserve's 7-meter-high tree platform on which they can set up their tents and camp. Below the tree platform, campers can gather beside a fire site dug out under a giant tree while watching the African sunset as darkness sets in.

    For tourists who enjoy group activities, the Rapids camp, located just an hour-and-a-half drive north of Nairobi is an ideal destination. Its closeness to Nairobi and the famed Thika Super highway makes it very easy to access. The camp lies close to the Sagana River and has a river camping site of about 450meters and Kenya's largest waterfall in terms of volume.

    Camping lovers in Kenya can also visit the Crayfish camp, which offers travelers an adventure by Lake Naivasha. This approximately 177-square-kilometer lake is home to many varieties of plants and fish. The camp features well-maintained grounds with all major activities within easy reach of each other. The Crayfish Camp, located 18 kilometers from Naivasha town, also has green grounds that can accommodate 400 campers.

    For visitors who love touring coastal areas, Kenya offers Mike's camp on Kiwayu island. in the Lamu Archipelago. The campsite sits next to two villages, Kiwayu, which is an hour's walk south of the camp, and Chandani, a 20-minute walk to the north.

    (1)、Which camp is the best for companies' weekend activities?
    A、Ngare Ndare Forest Reserve B、Rapids camp C、Crayfish camp D、Mike's camp
    (2)、What is the common feature of the Rapids camp and the Crayfish camp?
    A、Easy access. B、Water-based activities. C、Beautiful scenery. D、Big camp site.
    (3)、Which is NOT true about the camps?
    A、You can set up tents in the trees in the Ngare. Ndare Forest Reserve. B、You can enjoy beautiful view of a waterfall by a river in the Rapids camp. C、Both the Crayfish camp and Mike's camp feature diverse and unique fish in Kenya. D、In Mike's camp, you may have the opportunity to have a close contact with the locals.
  • 6、听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the speech concerned with?
    A、Positive water projects around the world. B、Water around the world. C、Farmers around the world.
    (2)、What is San Elizario?
    A、A kind of water system. B、A clever farmer. C、A poor town.
    (3)、What did the women in the town do?
    A、They turned to the government for help. B、They built a water system for themselves. C、They moved to nearby towns.
    (4)、Why do people from nearby towns visit the town?
    A、To learn from the women in the town. B、To teach the women how to build the water system. C、To raise money for the project.
  • 7、听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the man's problem?
    A、He doesn't study hard. B、He has little time to study. C、He finds study difficult.
    (2)、How many hours does the man work at the supermarket?
    A、1. B、2. C、3.
    (3)、When does the man usually do his homework?
    A、At 4:00 p. m. B、At 8:00 p. m. C、At midnight.
    (4)、What will the man probably do?
    A、Stop playing on the soccer team. B、Give up working at the supermarket. C、Spend less time at the Students' Center.
  • 8、听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What's wrong with the woman's mother?
    A、She has been sick. B、She misses her family and friends. C、She can't earn enough to support her family.
    (2)、Where does the woman live?
    A、In America. B、In India. C、In Britain.
    (3)、What does the woman plan to do next year?
    A、Study a new language. B、Travel to India with her mother. C、Visit her father's native country.
  • 9、听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、Which bus goes to River Drive?
    A、No.16 bus. B、No.14 bus. C、No.6 bus.
    (2)、What will the woman ask the bus driver?
    A、Where to change buses. B、How much the ticket is. C、How to get some changes.
  • 10、听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the man going to do this summer?
    A、Teach a course. B、Repair his house. C、Work at a hotel.
    (2)、How will the man use the money?
    A、To hire a gardener. B、To buy books. C、To pay for a boat trip.
  • 11、What's the relationship between the two speakers?
    A、Classmates. B、Teacher and student. C、Headmaster and teacher.
  • 12、What do we know about the man?
    A、He likes his job. B、He will not quit his job. C、He has a large family to support.
  • 13、What does the woman mean?
    A、Keep the window closed. B、Go out for fresh air. C、Turn on the fan.
  • 14、Where does the conversation probably take place?
    A、In a wine shop. B、In a supermarket. C、In a restaurant.
  • 15、What is the woman going to do?
    A、Help the man. B、Take a bus. C、Get a camera.
  • 16、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.

    One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.

    Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应在150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. 

    Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. 

  • 17、假定你是李华。你在网上偶然看到下个月你市即将举办青少年摄影比赛的消息。请给主办方写一封邮件,要求提供更多的信息,内容包括:

    1.写信目的;

    2.咨询内容:比赛时间、地点及作品要求。

    注意:写作词数应为80左右。

  • 18、语法填空(短文)

    Plogging  (refer) to the act of picking up trash while jogging. Ploggers collect trash, such as plastic bottles, waste paper and cans from parks, beaches, and other outdoor areas when they exercise.

    The  (found) of plogging was Erik Ahlstrom. He used to live in a small town, but later he moved to Stockholm,  capital city of Sweden. He could hardly believe  he saw there—garbage filled every corner of the city. So, he decided to do something  (change) the situation. Every time he went jogging, he would invite some friends to pick up trash with him. This gradually became a habit and inspired more and more people to join in the activity. Some famous sports brands even began to provide  ( run) shoes for plogging enthusiasts (爱好者). Since then, plogging  (become) increasingly popular around the world.

    Now, plogging is widely recognized as an  (effect) and eco-friendly way to keep healthy and contribute to the environment. Whether you are a fitness enthusiast  simply want to do your part to protect the environment, plogging will be a great choice. So, why not give it a try? You might find a new way to stay connected to nature and make the Earth a  (good) place to live on.

  • 19、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it. I went there for camping with my parents. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to EI Capitan, a huge rock of 3, 300 feet straight up. I touched that1 rock and knew immediately I wanted to2 it. That has been my life's3 ever since—climbing the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my home.

    About 7 years ago I started seeing a lot of waste,4 beer cans, empty boxes, around the area. It's beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful5 place this way.

    I made an attempt to clean the place myself, but the job was too 6 . I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I had to 7 an idea to change the situation.

    In 2018, together with some climbers, I set a8 for a cleanup. On that day, more than 300 people appeared there. Over three days we9 about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was10 how much we were able to achieve. I couldn't believe the difference we made—the11 looked clean!

    Each year these climbers come for the 12 from everywhere. In 2022 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.

    There are many people around us who are 13 with their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining. We need to teach by example. After all, everybody has his 15 to protect the environment.

    (1)
    A 、deep B 、mysterious C 、giant D 、slim
    (2)
    A 、perform B 、signal C 、climb D 、compose
    (3)
    A 、failure B 、passion C 、contest D 、admiration
    (4)
    A 、like B 、as C 、except D 、with
    (5)
    A 、homelike B 、lifelike C 、industrial D 、firm
    (6)
    A 、professional B 、minor C 、small D 、big
    (7)
    A 、put up with B 、come up with C 、keep up with D 、team up with
    (8)
    A 、place B 、date C 、figure D 、plot
    (9)
    A 、required B 、received C 、shot D 、collected
    (10)
    A 、complex B 、visual C 、tense D 、unbelievable
    (11)
    A 、park B 、lake C 、garden D 、campus
    (12)
    A 、cleanup B 、stage C 、ceremony D 、party
    (13)
    A 、content B 、dissatisfied C 、busy D 、confident
    (14)
    A 、working through B 、working out C 、taking action D 、taking off
    (15)
    A 、request B 、cause C 、balance D 、duty
  • 20、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    How to Make Small Talk

    Sometimes, people say that small talk is awkward and shallow. But if you do it successfully, the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself. .

    ●Devices down

    The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away. This is a small but meaningful gesture in a world that's totally connected over a digital network., and you're not waiting for something to break your attention.

    ●Listen first

    In social situations, one way to show you're offering your full attention is to listen in an engaged way. When you're listening, show you're paying attention by practicing nonverbal (非语言的) cues like nodding and making eye contact with the speaker. It's also a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you. For example, if someone tells you, "Wow, I haven't seen you in three years," repeat back, "Three years? Has it been that long?".

    ●Ask open questions

    . For example "How have things been?" is a better question than "Have you been alright?" The latter requires a simple yes or no response, while the former draws out information in a conversational way.

    When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, respond enthusiastically. Your positivity shows you're paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected. This is good for building a relationship with someone you don't know very well.

    A.Be open-minded

    B.Respond enthusiastically

    C.This shows you're actively listening

    D.You view these conversations as opportunities to learn

    E.Here are four tips that will help you make small talk in any situation

    F.When you ask about the person you're speaking to, ask open-ended questions

    G.Putting your phone, tablet or laptop away shows your focus is completely on the person you're talking to

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