相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda was very excited, "Dad. I am going back home for Thanksgiving. Can you pick me up after school tomorrow?"
"No problem."
It's been over three months since Linda moved to board at school. She missed her mom and dad so much that she couldn't even wait to pack and leave for home.
The class was over at 3 and all the after-class activities were cancelled. The minute the bell rang, all cheered and disappeared from the classroom immediately. So did Linda. Within 20 minutes, she made it to the school gate and waited there. Linda heard people hilariously (情不自禁地) talking about plans for the coming holiday. What's awaiting her?
Linda waved them goodbye as her classmates left one by one. Crowds became scarce when Linda got anxious. Her phone was dead and she forgot to charge it. Dad had never been late! She had to borrow a phone to make a call before she was the only one left.
"Hi, dad? What's holding you up?"
"I am sorry, Honey! The car broke down halfway and it was more serious than it seemed. Will you wait up for me there?"
"OK, but when can you come?"
"I am not sure. You shall find yourself a place to stay as it is so cold outside. I will be there as soon as I can."
"Where could I go?" Linda wondered. She needed a drink and what's more important, to charge her phone. There was a fast food restaurant nearby, only 10 minutes' walk. Yet, not until she walked a few yards did she realize she had to drag such a big and heavy suitcase. What's worse, the severe cold numbed her hands. It was getting dark and Linda became worried. But she didn't stop.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her.
……
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again.
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2、 假如你是李华。你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。请根据以下要点,用英语写一封自荐信。1. 应聘原因:公司声望、个人梦想;2. 个人能力:懂英语,善编辑,对新闻有敏感的嗅觉,善沟通,团队意识强等;3. 决心与愿望。
注意:1. 词数80左右。信的格式已给出,不计入总词数;2. 可适当发挥以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
声望:reputation 资格qualification
Dear Sir,
……
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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3、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelong Journey, a TV series (adapt) from the writer Liang Xiaosheng's novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which (focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it's not (surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show a time machine reflecting how we get here.
Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China's top literary (award). Millions of people have been touched by the family's story, makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. " (frank) speaking, it is very difficult," Wang said. "The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country (it) is made up of millions of such small families." According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him (produce) the best adaptation of the work.
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4、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) 1 tells you "I'm so proud of you," you can bet it will 2 your heart. Or in the 3 of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.
In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year and then 4 recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he's "so proud" of her. Why?
"You cleaned my room. You're so 5 ," he says. The original video was 6 more than 6 million times.
Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son's room while he was out 7 with his dad. "I heard him run into his room and say ‘woooOoooow' and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be 8 !"
She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March "to 9 joy whenever and wherever we can."
Weiss said she's had many 10 in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has 11 influenced the way she raises her kids.
"I 12 in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were 13 my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in," the Moorefield, West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. "I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won't ever let 14 factors change how they feel about themselves."
Weiss added, "I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their 15 , no matter what."
(1)A 、 child B 、 teenager C 、 adult D 、 adolescent(2)A 、 open B 、 break C 、 surprise D 、 melt(3)A 、 even B 、 case C 、 way D 、 form(4)A 、 ignored B 、 delivered C 、 deleted D 、 reposted(5)A 、 curious B 、 friendly C 、 nice D 、 busy(6)A 、 edited B 、 liked C 、 posted D 、 created(7)A 、 playing B 、 working C 、 studying D 、 crying(8)A 、 popular B 、 heartbreaking C 、 sweet D 、 easy(9)A 、 experience B 、 spread C 、 accept D 、 discover(10)A 、 failures B 、 discoveries C 、 achievements D 、 struggles(11)A 、 positively B 、 actively C 、 badly D 、 relatively(12)A 、 doubted B 、 admitted C 、 learned D 、 lied(13)A 、 due to B 、 far from C 、 up to D 、 ahead of(14)A 、 private B 、 outside C 、 personal D 、 social(15)A 、 followers B 、 peers C 、 friends D 、 family -
5、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Question: Recently I heard the news that about 5,000 people die in fires a year, and 80 percent of these deaths occur in house fires. Fires kill more people per year in the United States than all the other natural disasters. Could you help me?
Answer: Don't worry. In fact, most fires can be avoidable and easily prevented. Here are some tips for preventing a fire in your own home.
◆Dispose of all cigarette butts (烟头). Never leave them out where babies or children can reach them. Keep ashtrays clean and safe by promptly disposing of the ash.
◆Avoid smoking in bed. In case you fall asleep on the couch while watching television, do not smoke while lying on the couch.
◆Keep all lighters safely out of reach of babies and children.
◆Do not overload electrical circuits, and check electrical appliances regularly for loose connections or damaged cords.
◆ These would include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly for pressure and expiration date (有效期).
◆Install smoke detectors. Make sure that there is a detector on every level of the house. Also, make sure that there is a smoke detector near every bedroom.
◆Install a rope ladder or fire escape in selected windows upstairs. Make sure that al family members know how to use the ladder.
◆Come up with an emergency escape plan.
A. However, I don't know how to prevent house fires.
B. Have a designated meeting area outside the home.
C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas of your home.
D. Keep candles where they will not be accidentally knocked over.
E. Discuss it with the family and have everyone practice using the escape routes.
F. If you smoke, get into the habit of properly disposing of your butts immediately.
G. Check your smoke detectors monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year
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6、 阅读理解
Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指) can be seen as passive aggressive, according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude' meaning for the younger generation.
A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z. argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situation' as it is ‘hurtful". "No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad at me," he added. Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing.
"My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why but it seemed a little bit hostile to me," one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that "I've read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray… all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too."
Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show "I agree" or "I understood and will follow."
Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2,000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are "officially old"if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji.
(1)、Which of the following point is not the Gen Z's understanding of the ermoji thumbs-up?A、Being rude. B、Being agreeable. C、Being hurtful. D、Being unfriendly.(2)、What does the underlined word "hostile" mean in paragraph 3?A、Unfriendly and aggressive. B、Tough and difficult. C、Unwanted and unacceptable. D、Strange and unusual.(3)、Why can't older workers understand the young's reaction to the thumbs-up emoji?A、Because of their poor communication skill. B、Because of their being old with worse memory. C、Because of their less communicating with the young. D、Because of their different understanding of the emoji.(4)、Which is the most suitable title for the text?A、The Thumbs-up Emoji: Rejected by the younger generation. B、The Thumbs-up Emoji: Highly Welcomed by ‘Old People'. C、The Thumbs-up Emoji: A Sign of Generation Gap. D、The Thumbs-up Emoji: A Sign of Being Aggressive. -
7、 阅读理解
Futurologists predict that life will probably be very apparently different in 2050 in al the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology.
First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a "menu" and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer. We will also be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
In transport, cars will run on new, clean "gas" and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
In technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots
everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.
(1)、What will happen to television by 2050 according to the passage?A、It will completely disappear. B、It will be mostly controlled by computers. C、One can try the food one sees on television. D、One can learn to switch on TV set from a "menu".(2)、How does the transport benefit people most by 2050?A、Cars will go at a very high speed on their own. B、Computers will tell people where they are going. C、There will be less pollution and no car accidents. D、Space planes will fly all over the world in a short time.(3)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A、People will live more healthily and longer by 2050. B、There will be no people working in factories by 2050. C、There will be cloned people coming to power by 2050. D、People can read newspapers through a computer by 2050.(4)、What is the author's attitude towards people's life in future?A、Doubtful. B、Objective. C、Critical. D、Positive. -
8、 阅读理解
During the winter break, I found my dad's old CD player in a drawer that I had never seen before. It reminded me of the three CDs I recently bought from Mostly Books, a second - hand media store on South Street. I knew I could put the player to good use with them.
However, I was a naughty kid who broke closet doors and shelves, so my dad was often unwilling to let me borrow his things. I couldn't decide whether to ask my dad about using the player. "Can you help me with your old CD player? I want to play some CDs , "I finally asked him after walking into his home office that day. Despite my worries, my dad said yes.
Growing up, I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did. I was frightened to take his advice because listening to him felt like going against my own ideas.
That day I looked at his office wall and saw a painting and he told me he bought it in the 1990s for a couple thousand dollars. Imagining him buying the artwork challenged my idea of him being too frugal (节俭的) and boring (没有情调的) to spend so much money on art.
This new side of my dad encouraged me to finally take the time to look for our similarities. I discovered how similar we really are while fixing the CD player with my dad, which helped me see him as someone I could relate to, instead of someone to avoid. Watching my dad prepare his old CD player for use was my first step toward understanding him. I observed several of his characters that I recognized in myself, like persistence, patience and calmness. Seeing these characters in my dad showed me how similar we are , which lowered the defenses (防御) I built against him, allowing our relationship to heal (愈合).
(1)、Why couldn't the author decide whether to ask his dad about using the player at first?A、He had no CDs to play then. B、He feared his dad would say no. C、He figured the CD player was broken. D、He was afraid he'd break the CD player.(2)、What was the problem between the author and his father?A、They often had different views. B、They hardly talked to each other. C、They had no similar personalities. D、They were shy to speak for themselves.(3)、What did the author most probably realize after knowing about the painting ?A、He should challenge his father. B、His father was very good at art. C、His father was a really boring man. D、He might not really know about his father.(4)、What happened between the author and his father in the end?A、They often argued with each other. B、They greatly misunderstood each other. C、They got on with each other much better. D、They built great defenses against each other. -
9、 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
One spring, I was hired as groundskeeper at a Country Inn, a famous bed-and-breakfast located in Washington state. The grand house is in a beautiful place. Many famous people have visited and even had their own rooms there. The owners, Philip and Cecelia, have done a perfect job for the house. However, the gardens were very overgrown. Worse yet, there was another problem: a very persistent doe(母鹿).
Every day when I came to work, there was new evidence of the deer's big appetite. I tried many preventives: spray, human hair, soap, you name it--but none of those things had effect. Often when I was weeding, I'd look over and there she'd be, munching some tasty pieces. Worst of all, she feasted on the roses, in which Cecelia took great pride. I became so frustrated that I named her "Dinner"-and wanted to serve her on plates.
One morning, I was on my hands and knees pulling out vines and bushes when I caught a movement out of the corner of my eye. There was Dinner, not five feet away, munching a large leaf and staring at me. I felt a connection with this animal. We did have something in common--we were both mothers. I got the crazy idea of communicating with her and it seemed she wanted the same thing.
What's up? I asked in my head.
I'm here because I feel safe, was the gentle reply I felt I heard. I have my fawns(幼鹿)bedded down nearby, and there is plenty to eat. When the twins are older after summer, I will move them deeper into the forest.
I understand that, I assured her. People come here too, from far away. I guess they'll be interested to see you. I promise that nobody will harm you or your children. I don't mind sharing the vegetation but Cecelia loves roses, too. She is very upset when they are all eaten.
A loud crash broke the magic. Our eyes met again briefly before she leaped off across the driveway, disappearing into the forest. Has I really communicated with the deer?
Paragraph1.
I went into the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal.
Paragraph2.
Every day, I enjoyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bothered them.
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10、 最近, 你们学校组织了一次School trip, 目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一 个Email, 介绍这次活动。内容包括:1. 活动内容;2. 感想.
注意:1. 写作词数应为80词左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
……
Yours
Li Ming
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11、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"The Space-Time Painter, "written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, (hold)in the city of Chengdu. It is the first time that the world's largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering – (come)to China.
Hai shared his source of (inspire)of creating the award-winning book at a press conference. "I watched program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced, interested me, "he said, adding that the painter was an (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could (explore)with science-fiction. The fiction tells a story about the (politics) power struggle of the time combined diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history, inference and science fiction.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. "I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day, "he said. "But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn. "
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12、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Both Debbie and Simon work in the Sunbeam Travel Company. One day they were sitting in the office. The door opened and a lady entered. She glanced at them both, 1 a moment, then walked over and sat opposite Debbie. Debbie greeted her 2 in the corridor, and they got down to business.
Simon 3 , stood up and left. He met Mr Smith, the manager. "What's up, Simon? You don't look very 4 . "
"It's the customers, "Simon said. "They always prefer Debbie to me. I can't 5 it. "
"I can. It's the way you 6 . "
"How can that be ?"Simon said. "I don't even get a 7 to speak to them. "
"Communicating is more than speaking and listening, Simon. Your body language is 8 , too. "
"What kind of language is that?"
"It's the way you stand and sit and walk. It's your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes. Your whole 9 communicates things, even you're not speaking. The way you look at customers doesn't give them a good impression, Simon. For example, you often rest your head on your10 . You don't smile. You don't turn your head or your body towards the customers. But look at Debbie. She's holding her head11 . She looks at the customer in the eye. She smiles. She turns her head and her body towards the customer. Your body language is telling customers to 12 . Debbie's is making them feel welcome. That's why the customers go to her and not to you. "
After that, Simon tried to improve his body language. This seemed to13 . Minutes later, a girl entered. without14 , she sat down opposite Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling.
Mr Smith came over and said, "Well Simon, you 15 made a good impression on that customer. Well done. "
"That wasn't a customer, "Simon said. "That was my sister. She wanted to borrow some money for lunch. "
(1)A 、 listened B 、 stood C 、 looked D 、 paused(2)A 、 calmly B 、 wildly C 、 cheerfully D 、 hopefully(3)A 、 bowed B 、 sighed C 、 laughed D 、 nodded(4)A 、 sad B 、 relaxed C 、 happy D 、 nervous(5)A 、 understand B 、 grasp C 、 believe D 、 guess(6)A 、 think B 、 interpret C 、 communicate D 、 perceive(7)A 、 chance B 、 minute C 、 word D 、 right(8)A 、 creative B 、 adorable C 、 fun D 、 important(9)A 、 style B 、 appearance C 、 speech D 、 character(10)A 、 shoulder B 、 arm C 、 finger D 、 hand(11)A 、 high B 、 up C 、 steady D 、 back(12)A 、 go away B 、 go ahead C 、 get going D 、 get ready(13)A 、 work B 、 confuse C 、 frustrate D 、 motivate(14)A 、 invitation B 、 explanation C 、 permission D 、 hesitation(15)A 、 probably B 、 certainly C 、 finally D 、 likely -
13、 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some "world-changing" product in the field of alternate reality. . These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on.
Many people confuse augmented reality(AR)with virtual reality(VR)and understandably so. Both AR and VR offer alternate or altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy for users to be attracted and wonder what is real and what is not. . Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience to users, most commonly used in the gaming scene, but also increasingly used in other areas.
However, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways. The main difference lies in the mode of delivery. Simply put, VR "transports" the user to another world, by "replacing" the real world with a virtual substitute most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse the gamer in a different reality.
AR, however, does not change the entire landscape of what users see. . While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR games. Moreover, since AR does not require the use of goggles or helmets, it is more accessible.
VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers. . They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone's guess.
A. VR can be interactive or non-interactive.
B. In fact, it adds to reality with digital images.
C. In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar technologies.
D. However, they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.
E. It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the "R"s that have come into existence.
F. For example, it can make users feel as if they are falling, thereby igniting fear.
G. They would see computer made images as an overlay to what they see in real life.
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14、 阅读理解
Does a happy person live longer? Many studies have convinced us that happiness brings good health, which has resulted in an increasing demand for speakers and products encouraging positive thinking. However, being happy does not promise that one is going to be healthy. There are other factors that influence one's health and long life such as a person's genes or even a person's socio-economic condition.
Some research even suggests that positive thinking can be dangerous. Positive thinking, when taken to the extreme, can cause a person to be separated from reality. For example, a person who thinks that staying happy and positive can help him recover from an illness like cancer but later fails to recover from it, may blame himself for not being happy. In this case, positive thinking may potentially make the victim disregard other factors. Sometimes the pursuit of happiness is even associated with serious mental health problems such as depression.
All types of happiness are not good for us either. For example, pride, a pleasant feeling, can sometimes rob us of the ability to empathize with others or understand another's viewpoint. This anti-social behavior can cause people around us to turn away from us, and this could, in turn, make us feel lonely and do harm to our mental and even physical health.
Moreover, unpleasant feelings can be beneficial to a person's well-being. Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense of our challenges and experiences in a way that supports psychological well-being. For example, if I have behaved badly towards my good friend, the feelings of guilt and sadness might motivate me to apologize and ask for forgiveness. The rebuilding of a broken relationship can be a lift to one's mental well-being.
In trying to experience happiness, we should remember that seeking for happiness as an end in itself can be self-defeating, and does not necessarily lead to better health. After all, one will surely experience setbacks and conflicts in life. Instead, learning to cope with negative emotions with a realistic positive attitude is key to a person's good health.
(1)、What's the writer's opinion in this passage?A、Negative thinking can be dangerous. B、Staying happy can bring good health. C、Unpleasant feelings cannot be beneficial. D、Happiness cannot ensure one's good health.(2)、When can positive thinking be dangerous according to the passage?A、When we use it with a realistic attitude to solve problems. B、When we focus on it as an only determinant of happy life. C、When we think it one of the necessary factor for good health. D、When we realize it may rob us of the ability to understand others.(3)、How can unpleasant feelings be beneficial to a person's well-being?A、They rebuild a broken relationship. B、They lead to self-reflection and personal growth. C、They help keep the problems and challenges away. D、They prevent long-term negative effects on mental health.(4)、Which of the following has the similar meaning of "an end in itself"?A、An ultimate goal. B、An individual plan. C、A final decision. D、A great start. -
15、 阅读理解
It is a practice favored by Lena Dunham, Tom Hanks and Lady Gaga to improve their focus and bring about calmness in an often busy, distracted world. Now researchers have found evidence that frequent meditation(冥想)over several years, may help change human gut(肠道), boost the body's immune(免疫的)system and reduce the risk of anxiety, depression and heart disease. The findings are published by the British Medical Journal.
Meditation is increasingly used to help treat drug abuse, overwhelming stress, eating disorders and long-lasting pain. But until now it has not been clear whether it could also be able to change the composition of the gut microbiome(微 生物组). In an effort to find out, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University analyzed the stool(粪便)and blood samples of 37 Tibetan Buddhist monks from three temples and 19 residents in the neighboring areas. The Tibetan meditation from the ancient Indian medical system, is a form of psychological training. The monks in the study had practiced it for at least 2 hours a day for 3-30 years. Both groups were matched for age, blood pressure, heart rate and diet. Stool sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and volume of microbes between the monks and their neighbors. "Bacteria enriched in the meditation group had a positive effect on human physical and mental health, "the researchers wrote. "This changed gut microbiome composition could improve immune function in the body. "Blood sample analysis also revealed the levels of markers associated with risk of heart disease were significantly lower in the monks.
The researchers emphasized that the study was observational and the number joining was small, all male and living at high altitude, making it difficult to draw any firm or general conclusions. However, based on their findings, the researchers said the role of meditation in helping to prevent or treat mental and physical illness deserved further research.
(1)、Why do many people do meditation according to the passage?A、To bring about inner peace. B、To cure some certain illnesses. C、To reduce some extra movement. D、To change the gut microbiome composition.(2)、What did the researchers analyze in their study?A、Stool and blood sample. B、Immune system. C、Human gut. D、Tibetan Meditation.(3)、According to the study, what contributed to human immune system?A、The Drugs taken before. B、The religion people belong to. C、The eating habit formed already. D、The bacteria produced in the meditation.(4)、What is the major achievement the study made?A、It tracked the joiners over a long period. B、It explored the way how the bacteria influences the gut microbiome. C、It involved a large sample size of different genders, age groups, and areas. D、It provides evidence that meditation changes gut microbiome composition. -
16、 阅读理解
Coined as "deliveryman by day, poet by night, "55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province. He started writing poems online in the 2000s, and later expanded to different social media platforms. He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association, igniting(点燃)praise and discussions among Chinese netizens.
Dropping out of secondary school, Wang tried various jobs to make a living, such as a construction worker and working on sand mining boats, as well as a garbage collector. Now as a husband and a father of three children, the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has gotten even busier. Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life. His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4, 000 poems.
His poem titled "People in a Hurry" gathered more than 13 million views within a week. Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. Because the customer made a mistake with the address, he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time. It led to delays with other orders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings for the delivery. The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person's rights.
The subjects of Wang's poems cover a wide range, including his memories of his family and hometown, and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang noted that delivering food allows him to interact with more people and experience more things. The job has also sparked a deeper understanding and empathy for others. Writing poetry helps him feel comfortable and find peace of mind.
(1)、How is Wang's daily life now?A、He enjoys the popularity of his poetry. B、He writes at night to let go his displeasure. C、He balances his responsibilities and his dream. D、He struggles in speaking up for ordinary people.(2)、What can we infer from Wang's 2019 experience and its result?A、Ordinary people can achieve a good living. B、Ordinary people's voice is heard by the society. C、Ordinary people's idea can be artfully expressed. D、Ordinary people are eager to have a spiritual homeland.(3)、Why do so many people read Wang's poems?A、His poems help people get more information. B、His poems care about the unfairness in the society. C、His poems are filled with memories of his family and hometown. D、His poems are rooted in everyday life of ordinary people.(4)、Which word can better describe Wang's story?A、Inspiring B、Surprising C、Interesting. D、Concerning. -
17、 阅读理解
In years past, many people would travel over New Year's Eve and immerse(沉浸)themselves in a different culture. Countries around the world celebrate the new year with unique customs and traditions carried out at the celebration.
Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba
Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan. To celebrate New Year's Eve, people eat "year-crossing" soba, which can symbolize having a long and fortunate life along with a clean break from the year. However, when eaten at midnight, there's a certain cross of the old and the new year, thus you cannot "break off" all of last year's troubles properly but instead carry them over to the following year.
Russia: Burn, then drink your wishes
After a year of ruined dreams and canceled plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it's stopped burning, spread the wish-filled ashes into a glass of champagne and drink up shortly after the clock completes striking midnight.
Spain: Eat 12 grapes
Perhaps the easiest tradition to carry out is eating grapes for good luck. When the clock starts striking at midnight, eat one with each ringing sound. Better if you're wearing special New Year's Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and fortune.
Greece: Hang some onions
If you've been cooking throughout the pandemic, maybe you have some onions around the house to spare for this tradition. In Greece, onions symbolize rebirth, so people hang them up on their doors on Dec. 31 to encourage a year of growth. Keep the Greek traditions going by baking a special cake on New Year's Day. Hide a coin in the cake and share it with your loved ones-whoever finds the coin is said to have a year of good luck.
(1)、Where is the passage more likely to be taken from?A、A news report. B、A scientific essay. C、A tourism brochure. D、A history book.(2)、Which has the symbolic meaning of "Born again"?A、Soba. B、Ashes. C、Grapes. D、Onions.(3)、In which country things are eaten while listening to the New Year's bells?A、Japan B、Russia. C、Spain. D、Greece. -
18、 听材料, 回答问题。(1)、What is the urgent update about?A、Changes on train tracks. B、Late arrival of trains. C、Train maintenance.(2)、Who decided to make the update?A、Railway engineers. B、Station managers. C、Safety officers(3)、What issue is the station trying to deal with?A、That tickets are sold out quickly. B、That trains break down on the way. C、That many passengers miss their trains.(4)、What does the speaker remind the passengers to do in the end?A、Be aware of bad phone signals. B、Buy food before boarding the train. C、Set online payment methods in advance.
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19、 听材料, 回答问题。(1)、How did Mrs. Albright feel about being interviewed at first?A、Anxious. B、Unhappy. C、Touched.(2)、What is special about Mrs. Albright?A、She is a record holder. B、She is both blind and deaf. C、She was badly hurt in the war.(3)、When was Mrs. Albright born?A、In 1920. B、In 1922. C、In 1943.(4)、Where did Mrs. Albright learn about the power of kindness?A、From her husband's experience. B、From a book written by her sister. C、From a saying of a famous author.
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20、 听材料, 回答问题。(1)、Where does the man mainly work?A、In a café. B、In his house. C、In an office.(2)、What is the woman's main problem?A、Having no friends at work. B、Being disturbed by her colleagues. C、Driving long distances to work.(3)、How does the man concentrate on his work?A、By putting up no-talking signs. B、By working in a separate office. C、By setting his private workspace.