相关试卷
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1、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You already know that playing sports helps keep you fit. But you might not know why it's so important to get a sports physical at the beginning of your sports season.
Most require students have a sports physical before they can play school sports. But even if a sports physical isn't required, doctors still recommend getting one if you are active in any sports.
A sports physical can help find out and deal with health problems that might affect your sports performance or increase the chance of getting hurt. For example, if you have frequent asthma (哮喘) attacks, the doctor can change your medicines. Your doctor may offer training tips or recommend exercises or physical therapy (疗法) to help you avoid injuries.
Most teens go to their regular doctor's office to get a sports physical, since your doctor knows you and your health history best. Some get their sports physical at school. Each one is armed with a medical professional who does a specific part of the physical exam.
Plan your sports physical at least 6 weeks before your sports season starts. Neither you nor your doctor will be very happy if your sports physical is the day before baseball practice starts and it turns out there's something that needs to be taken care of before you can suit up.
Sports physicals are usually good for 1 year, though you probably will have to complete a sports form each season. If there are any changes in your health history, like a new injury or you notice new symptoms (症状), you may need to see the doctor before being allowed to play. .
A. That way, you can breathe more easily when you run.
B. Let your gym teacher or coach know if your health has changed.
C. During school physicals, you may go to "stations" set up in the gym.
D. The medical history questions are usually on a form that you can bring home.
E. Mention you need a sports physical so your doctor can set aside time to do both.
F. The sports history and exam help to tell if it's safe for you to take part in your sport.
G. If your doctor finds a problem, this should leave enough time to for tests or treatment.
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2、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the painting gave up a secret.
Scientists used X-rays to examine the chemical organization of an extremely small part of the more than 500-year-old painting. The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special, new chemical mixture. It suggests that the Italian artist may have been in an experimental mood when he set to work on the painting early in the 16th century.
"He was someone who loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically," said Victor Gonzalez. He is the study's lead writer. "In this case, it's interesting to see that indeed there is a specific technique for the ground layer of the Mona Lisa," he said in an interview with The Associated Press. Specifically, the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite (水蛭石), in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery, Gonzalez said, proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.
The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X-rays in a synchrotron (同步加速器). The machine moves particles at close to the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. "Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe," Gonzalez said. "It's the first time we can actually chemically prove it."
Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. Gonzalez and other researchers have found plumbonacrite in his work, too. "It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries," Gonzalez said. "It was a very good recipe."
But the Mona Lisa and additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. "There are plenty, plenty more things to discover," Gonzalez said. "What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge."
(1)、What is the secret of the painting of the Mona Lisa?A、The use of plumbonacrite. B、Leonardo's love for experiment. C、The way to dry the painting. D、The oil in the first layer.(2)、What is Gonzalez's attitude to the painting's secret?A、Unclear. B、Positive. C、Doubtful. D、Disappointed.(3)、 How does the author support the topic of the text?A、By making comparisons. B、By listing related examples. C、By describing the study process. D、By quoting experts' opinions.(4)、 What is the best title for the text?A、A Creative Painter B、A Smiling Mona Lisa C、A New Discovery in the Mona Lisa D、A Pioneering Painting -
3、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When it comes to travel, sometimes wandering is one of the most exciting things you can do. In a time when travellers are both more adventurous and eco-conscious than ever, it's no surprise that there's a wealth of new vocabulary to describe how we travel, when we travel and how the experience makes us feel. Here are eight of our favourite travel words that you may not have heard before.
We've kicked off a blog with the staycation, "a holiday in one's own country". The term first became popular in the mid-2000s, when the global financial crisis meant people had less income to spend on flash holidays and instead searched for cheaper local choices. Since 2020, the staycation is experiencing a revival (复兴). Benefits of staycations include cheaper travel costs, no spending hours in the airport and, of course, no need to worry about whether your passport expired (过期) last year.
Once upon a time, if you wanted to meet new people on your travels, you could stay at a hostel or with a host on Airbnb. Now, you can couch surf. And not just in "the staying at various friends' houses until you find a new place to rent" sense: couch surfing is quickly becoming a hot new travel trend. Travellers can now choose to couch surf all across the world via a website which treats travel as a cultural exchange, allowing people to connect with willing hosts and crash on their sofas.
Given that single-use and climate strike were selected as the Collins 2018 and 2019 Words of the Year respectively, it's clear that the climate crisis is very much on everybody's mind. This desire to make more sustainable choices is also affecting the way we spend our vacation days. Ecotourism is another popular travel trend, defined as tourism that is designed to contribute to the protection of the environment. Examples of ecotourism include ditching short-haul flights, staying at eco-friendly resorts, or booking a staycation.
(1)、When did the staycation become popular firstly?A、About in 2018. B、About in 2019. C、About in 2005. D、About in 2010.(2)、How many new travel words are mentioned in the text?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Six.(3)、What does the text mainly focus on?A、The eco-friendly travel ways. B、The cheap ways to get around. C、The changing words of travel. D、The spread of history and culture.(4)、 What is probably continued with the text?A、The other new travel words. B、Ways to protect environment. C、Other examples of ecotourism. D、Experiences of reaching culture. -
4、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a heartwarming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother.
Sam Kaplan of Lawrenceville decided to start on his educational journey at Georgia Gwinnett College in 2019, half a century after he had firstly chosen not to get higher education following his high school graduation in 1969. The catalyst for his return to academia came when he heard a radio announcement about a degree programme in cinema studies.
Recalling that moment, Kaplan said, "I was driving down the highway when I heard about the degree programme. The next exit led to Collinsville, so I immediately exited, and within five minutes, I was enrolling in classes. I've always had a passion for writing and storytelling. I longed to transform my narratives into screenplays, but I realized I needed the basic knowledge to do so,"
Kaplan admitted that the journey was a mix of anxiety and excitement, but it proved to be greatly rewarding. He graduated with a 3.975 grade point average and perfect grade honours, majoring in cinema and media arts, and had desires to continue creating screenplays in the future.
"It was an exciting and nerve-wracking (神经紧张的) challenge. Re-recognizing myself with the art of studying and communicating with fellow students was a lot of fun," he told FOX5 Atlanta.
The most heartwarming thing of Kaplan's graduation day was the presence of his mother, 99-year-old Virginia Kaplan, during the ceremony. Virginia expressed her huge pride, saying, "I am so proud of him. He faced numerous challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely proud," the mother also added. "With his new degree, he's going to stand out in whatever he does. Who knows, I might even make an appearance in the movies."
(1)、What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A、To provide some background. B、To tell the main idea. C、To serve as a comment. D、To offer an example.(2)、 What does the underlined word "catalyst" mean in Paragraph 2?A、Reason. B、Vehicle. C、Task. D、Fact.(3)、What do we infer from the last paragraph?A、The mother desires to star in a film. B、Kaplan takes much pride in himself. C、Kaplan is excellent at whatever he does. D、The mother offers the unshakeable support.(4)、What can we conclude from the text?A、Failure is the mother of success. B、It's never too late to follow a dream. C、The good seaman is known in bad weather. D、All things in their being are good for something. -
5、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to Apply China Visa (签证)
How to apply China visa is the most concerned question for international tourists who plan to travel to China. Here you will find the useful information about China visa requirements and instructions.
China Visa Requirements
▶The valid (有效的) passport
Original passport valid for at least 6 months with blank visa pages, and a photocopy of data page (with your photo on it)
▶China visa application form and photo
The applicants must fill in a complete visa application form and attach it with a recent-taken colour passport photo.
So what is the requirement of the photo? The photo you submit must be passport-type (bare-head, full face) and standard with the correct dimension and background colour.
▶Effective proof of legal stay or resident status (it applies to those who do not apply for China visa in their countries of citizenship).
Supporting Application Documents
For C-Visa, a letter of guarantee issued by a foreign transport company or an invitation letter issued by a relevant authority from China side shall be provided.
For D-Visa, the original and a photocopy of foreign permanent residence identification form issued by China's Ministry of Public Security shall be provided.
For F-Visa, an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from China side shall be provided.
For G-Visa, an onward air (train, bus, ship) ticket with confirmed date and seat to the third country or region shall be provided.
For L-Visa, the tour itinerary (行程) and documents with round trip flight tickets and accommodation reservations, or an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from Chinese side shall be provided.
For M-Visa, documents of business activity, trade fair invitation letter or other invitation letter issued by trade partners in China shall be provided.
Further reading: click the link China visa knowledge and types.
(1)、In what situation do people have to prove the legal stay for the application?A、Not being in his country of nationality. B、Without documents of business activity. C、Without photos that match the requirements. D、Not being invited by trade partners in China.(2)、Which visas need the trip ticket?A、C-Visa and M-Visa. B、L-Visa and D-Visa. C、G-Visa and L-Visa. D、F-Visa and M-Visa.(3)、 Where is the text probably from?A、A science magazine. B、A travel brochure. C、A hotel poster. D、A web page. -
6、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What's the weather like in the morning of May and June in Costa Rica?A、Cloudy and warm. B、Rainy and cold. C、Dry and hot.(2)、 What are the advantages of travelling in May and June in Costa Rica?A、There are more interesting things. B、The weather is better. C、The prices are lower.(3)、 When does the dry season start in Costa Rica?A、In January. B、In May. C、In December.(4)、When is the weather perfect in Costa Rica?A、From February to April. B、From May to June. C、From July to August.
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7、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、At an office. B、At a party. C、At a card shop.(2)、How does the man feel about Steve's leaving?A、Excited. B、Disappointed. C、Confused.(3)、 What is the man planning to hold for Steve?A、A farewell party. B、An honour ceremony. C、A welcome meeting.(4)、What does the woman promise in the end?A、Put the card away. B、Write a notice. C、Keep the card a secret.
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8、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession?A、Because of the pressure from her family. B、Because of a teacher's encouragement. C、Because of the passion for the work.(2)、What does the woman think is the best part of her job?A、Being with children. B、Winning others' respect. C、Learning different things.(3)、What does the woman want her students to be?A、Lifelong learners. B、Creative thinkers. C、Good communicators.
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9、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、Holding a party. B、Buying a dress. C、Finding a job.(2)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Husband and wife. B、Teacher and student. C、Friends.
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10、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What did the man think of the meal?A、Just so-so. B、Quite satisfactory. C、A bit disappointing.(2)、What is the 15% on the bill paid for?A、The food. B、The drinks. C、The service.
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11、 At what time will the speakers meet?A、5: 20. B、5: 10. C、4: 40.
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12、 What does the man like about the play?A、The story. B、The ending. C、The actor.
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13、 Which place are the speakers trying to find?A、A hotel. B、A bank. C、A restaurant.
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14、 What does the woman want to do?A、See a film with the man. B、Offer the man some help. C、Listen to some great music.
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15、 What will the man do?A、Change the plan. B、Wait for a phone call. C、Sort things out.
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16、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Onni always had a great time with his grandad in winter because his grandad would teach him how to ski and they sometimes went for trips in the nearby woods.
When Onni turned ten, his grandad told him he was old enough to go with him into the Finnish wilderness. Therefore, one day, they put on their skis and set off into the forest, travelling for several kilometres while the sky turned dark above them. Eventually, they arrived at a silent and beautiful wooden cabin. Grandad managed to push the door open. Inside, it was icy-cold and smelled damp and musty.
"Now we need a fire!" said grandad. He pointed at the pot-belly stove in the corner.
They collected armfuls of wood and chopped them up. Before long, a fire lighted up the cabin with a golden light! The old man pulled out a pan and began frying some sausages.
Onni stared out of the window. "What animals live out here?" he asked. "Oh, the forest is full of life!" his grandad answered. "I have seen snow hares, stags, bears and snowy owls. There was only one creature we never managed to see."
"What was that?" asked Onni. He was curious!
"Firefox! They say that during the day: his fur is inky-black. But at night, it shines with the most amazing colours! The light of his fur is supposed to brighten up the night sky at midwinter creating the wonderful glow that we call the Northern Lights, which always guide the people lost in forests."
Grandad sighed. "I always wanted to see this beast! It is said that whoever spots the Firefox would be blessed." Hearing this Onni looked out of the window again in the hope of being the lucky one.
Grandad turned the sausages over as they sizzled (发出咝咝声) in the pan. "Why don't you get some more firewood, Onni?" he suggested. Onni ventured out (冒险外出) again. As the boy was gathering more wood, he heard a sound and saw a glow in the trees.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Overcome by curiosity, Onni followed the sound and the light.
"Grandad! Come out here!" Onni called.
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17、 近期在网上有很多关于外国人体验汉服、中国书法、中国功夫的视频。对于中国文化在海外流行的这一现象,请用英语表达你的看法并分析其原因。
1. 你的看法;
2. 中国文化流行海外的原因。
注意:
1. 可以增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80词左右;
3. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I find this phenomenon amazing.
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18、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yellowstone is beautiful. No description I could give would do it in a right way. It is (fascinate) and full of natural wonders. Yellowstone is land rich in dates and memories. The park, 96% of is in Wyoming, 3% in Montana and 1% in Idaho, is celebrating a major milestone this year.
On this 150th anniversary, the National Park Service and Yellowstone fans looked at the past, present and future with events (plan) well into the year. Yellowstone National Park serves as a time capsule, a sort of ‘land that time forgot' in terms of wildlife. It is one of the few (place) where you can get a sense of a past when wildlife (control) our world. The significance of the park has changed over time, but in recent history it has shown us the critical role of wild places in contemporary life. The park has been leading (global) in establishing the range of approaches to (care) for wild animal. It is also a place for us to find (we) collective and individual centre. The importance of Yellowstone to wildlife conservation preserving our wild heritage cannot be overstated.
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19、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a busy city, there lived an old bookseller named Mr. Finch. His tiny shop, hidden amid towering skyscrapers, was a 1 destination for book lovers. Mr. Finch was known for his warm smile and the 2 he could tell from his cherished books.
One summer afternoon, a young girl named Lily 3 his shop. She had a worn notebook in hand, filled with 4 and ideas. With 5 in her eyes, she asked, "Can you help me write a story?"
Mr. Finch nodded and 6 her to sit. They began with a blank page, and as they 7 , the world around them faded away. They 8 a tale of an enchanted (被施魔法的) forest, where trees whispered secrets and animals sang lullabies. Hours turned into minutes, and before Lily 9 it, the story had come to life. She thanked Mr. Finch, 10 to return.
Years passed, and one day, Lily; now a 11 author, returned to Mr. Finch's 12 . She handed him her latest book, dedicated to the old bookseller who had 13 her passion for storytelling. Mr. Finch's eyes welled with tears as he read the dedication. He realized that in helping Lily find her voice, he had also 14 his own purpose. From that day forward, he wrote stories that filled his little shop with magic.
And so, in a hidden comer of the city, among the towering buildings, Mr. Finch and Lily 15 that the power of a story could change lives, inspire dreams, and make even the smallest of places feel extraordinary.
(1)A 、 challenging B 、 desired C 、 secret D 、 strange(2)A 、 lies B 、 truths C 、 stories D 、 differences(3)A 、 entered B 、 started C 、 closed D 、 rented(4)A 、 options B 、 dreams C 、 complaints D 、 facts(5)A 、 pride B 、 curiosity C 、 envy D 、 astonishment(6)A 、 invited B 、 forced C 、 allowed D 、 persuaded(7)A 、 relieved B 、 reported C 、 wrote D 、 read(8)A 、 shared B 、 explained C 、 added D 、 created(9)A 、 made B 、 suggested C 、 knew D 、 believed(10)A 、 promising B 、 attempting C 、 choosing D 、 agreeing(11)A 、 thoughtful B 、 peaceful C 、 successful D 、 respectful(12)A 、 house B 、 office C 、 room D 、 shop(13)A 、 noticed B 、 accepted C 、 descried D 、 lighted(14)A 、 kept B 、 found C 、 finished D 、 changed(15)A 、 proved B 、 decided C 、 imagined D 、 hoped -
20、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Behind the sweaty hands, racing minds, and a general sense of misfortune, anxiety carries a lesser-known power. It can push us toward what matters to us. .
Connect We are social creatures. Connection is one of the strongest coping mechanisms(机制)we have. You don't have to talk to someone about what is bothering you to benefit from this. .
. In my own life, and those of others I know who have experienced anxiety either for a temporary situation or a long-term one, it is common, upon emerging from an anxiety, to feel an increased level of empathy(共情)for other people who are suffering in the world. This is beautiful. We can take that empathy and change it into kindness.
Acts of Kindness. A research study found that participants who participated in acts of kindness reported a greater decrease in anxiety when compared to controls. . A smile, encouraging words, or baking cupcakes for your housemates are all simple acts of kindness.
Take in the Beautiful Things. Mindfulness of the present moment allows us to surf through the anxieties we experience. . On the other hand, when we try to shut out anxiety, we also run the risk of shutting out the pleasant things.
A. Let us experience compassion
B. Let your anxiety fuel compassion
C. This has to be something extreme
D. It also opens us to the beauty around us
E. This doesn't have to be anything extreme
F. What follows are things to do with anxiety
G. Just being in the presence of others sharing life is enough