相关试卷
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1、During the summer of 2021, I flew to Greece to learn more about the wildfires there. I wanted to hear people's stories, to understand what it meant to be displaced by environmental disaster.
In a cafe for people surviving the fire, I met brave children who now have to live with terrible scars, physical and emotional. I met a man who could not even speak to me, his eyes filling with tears.
I was expecting to hear a lot about loss; I was not expecting to learn so much about the attribution (归因) of blame. I came to understand how desperately people needed to blame a tangible entity (实体) –a person, a group of people, the government. Indeed, this was understandable and reasonable. The outbreak and mishandling of the fire needed to be explored, looked into and dealt with.
What surprised me, however, was that the survivors were completely silent over any mention of the climate crisis and global heating. It was made clear to me that this subject was unacceptable. Survivors felt that these issues had nothing to do with what they had suffered, and that the people actually responsible needed to pay.
But when it comes to climate breakdown, blame did not come to just one person, one corporation, one country. In Greece, the fire didn't rage so hard because someone had set off a spark—— it raged so hard because years of global heating had dried up the land, part of a set of unsustainable (不能持续的) practices and inaction that had set our planet on fire. And now the fires are even worse.
The more I spoke to people, including climate scientists, the more I came to see that there is often a gap that separates science from public awareness. In her book "Engaging With Climate Change" Sally Weintrobe says that "many people who accept global warming continue to regard it as a problem of the future". To my astonishment, this seemed to apply even to people who had themselves been affected directly by wildfires.
(1)、What did the author hardly expect to learn in Greece?A、Kids' scars. B、Economic loss. C、Survivors' blame. D、Duration of the fire.(2)、What did the survivors think of the fire?A、It was closely related to global heating. B、They couldn't accept its massive destruction. C、The government should be responsible for it. D、It resulted from someone's setting fire to the forest.(3)、What does Sally Weintrobe say about global warming?A、Much attention has been given to it. B、People don't consider it serious now. C、Scientists are urged to apply efficient way to it. D、People should make their opinions about it heard.(4)、What is the purpose of the passage?A、To inform readers of wildfires in Greece. B、To encourage readers to donate to survivors. C、To equip people with surviving skills in wildfires. D、To raise people's awareness about the climate crisis. -
2、A Swedish Professor at Natural History came out to the farm to ask me for help. He had come to Africa to find out at what stage of the embryo (胚胎) state the foot of the monkeys begins to differ from the human foot. For this purpose, he meant to go and shoot Colobus monkeys on Mount Elgon.
"You will never find out from the Colobus monkeys," I said to him, "they live in the tops of the trees and are shy and difficult to shoot.It would be the greatest luck should you get the embryo you want."
The Professor was hopeful. He was going to stay out till he had got his foot, he said, even if it was be for years. He had applied to the Game Department for permission to shoot the monkeys he wanted. The permission he was, in view of the high scientific object of his research, certain to get, but so far he had had no reply.
"How many monkeys have you asked to be allowed to shoot?" I asked him
He told me that he had, to begin with, asked for permission to shoot fifteen hundred monkeys.
Now I knew the people at the Game Department, and I assisted him to send in a second letter asking for a reply by return of post, since the Professor was keen to get off on his research. The answer from the Game Department did, for once, come by return of post. The Game Department, they wrote, were pleased to inform Professor Landgreen that, in view of the scientific object of his research, they had seen their way to make an exception from their rules, and to raise the number of monkeys on his license from four to six.
I had to read the letter over twice to the Professor. When the contents at last were clear to him, he became so deadly shocked and hurt, that he did not say a single word. To my expressions of sympathy he made no reply, but walked out of the house, got into his car and drove away sadly.
(1)、By "It would be the greatest luck should you get the embryo you want", the author implies that ________.A、it was no easy job to get Colobus monkeys B、there were very few Colobus monkeys in Africa C、he wished the Professor good luck in doing the research D、the Professor was sure to obtain the embryo despite the difficulties(2)、What can be learned about the Game Department from the passage?A、It funded the Professor's scientific research. B、It allowed the Professor to shoot only six monkeys. C、It was set up to help researchers to find wild animals. D、It made rules about where to shoot Colobus monkeys.(3)、Why did the Professor say nothing after the author read the letter to him?A、The Professor found his research was meaningless. B、The Professor realized his cruelty in shooting monkeys. C、The Professor couldn't carry out his research as expected. D、The Professor felt sorry for brining trouble to the author.(4)、Which of the following is covered in the passage?A、The scarcity of Colobus monkeys. B、The change of the Professor's mood. C、The origin of the Game Department. D、The significance of animal protection. -
3、Whether you're traveling over your children's spring break, summer vacation or winter holidays, you'll find Miami is such a hot spot for families year-round. There are various activities for vacationing kids in Miami, and they can spend one day learning about some of Miami's rich cultural heritage (遗产),as well as a bit of science and history.
Start your day at Bayside Marketplace. There are plenty of shops and souvenir stands here for all members of the family. Kids will particularly enjoy Art By God, a shop devoted to natural stone, especially fossils(化石).
From Bayside Marketplace walk two blocks north to visit what is perhaps Miami's most famous historical landmark, Freedom Tower (located at 600 Biscayne Boulevard). It is a great place to expose your kids to the Cuban heritage that is so much a part of life in Miami.
Then you will visit Miami's Little Havana, and since it's probably getting close to lunch time, drive yourself to Versailles Restaurant(3555 Southwest 8th Street) in the heart of Little Havana. Then take some time to simply walk the streets and take in the music, the art and the personality of the people and their neighborhood before returning to your car.
On your way back to the hotel, visit the Miami Science Museum, where there are complete science and natural history museums. Or you may visit the Miami Seaquarium (水族馆).Though there are many such theme parks more modern and in better shape than this 1955 pioneer, it's still worth a visit for their dolphin, sea lion and killer whale shows. Kids can also get face to face with the endangered manatee(海牛)or watch specialists feeding 200-pound sharks.
(1)、Bayside Marketplace is a market for .A、children only B、parents only C、all tourists D、fossil collectors(2)、What do we know about Little Havana?A、It is a restaurant in Miami. B、It is an area of Miami. C、It is the name of a famous person. D、It is the name of a street in Miami.(3)、What can be inferred about the Miami Seaquarium?A、It is the earliest seaquarium in Miami. B、It is the largest seaquarium in Miami. C、It is better equipped than any other seaquarium. D、It has more visitors than any other seaquarium. -
4、I didn't pass the final test, but this wasn't the reason I left the company. (用适当的词填空)
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5、The first day of October, 1949, is the day the People's Republic of China was founded. (用适当的词填空)
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6、I took all the books he bought last week and went to the library. (用适当的词填空)
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7、We recently went back to the village my father was born. (用适当的词填空)
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8、Now, we're taking actions and much(do)to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. (所给词的正确形式填空)
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9、The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano (erupt). (所给词的适当形式填空)
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10、It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation(attract)to computer games and online world. (所给词的正确形式填空)
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11、The committee (establish) last year holds a meeting every month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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12、 (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won't quit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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13、We must make people (意识到,知道)the problems. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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14、After 10 years working in China, he decided to (申请) the Chinese citizenship. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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15、After reaching your (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be attracted by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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16、I worried about my weight and tried every new (日常饮食) I read about online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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17、Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the (智慧,才智)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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18、As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to (欣赏) China's culture and history through this language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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19、The plan received a lot of support (遍及,各处) the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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20、We met a(专业的,职业的)archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. (根据汉语提示完成句子)