相关试卷

1.概括变化：

2.你的感受；

3.你的期待。

注意：

1.词数100 左右：

2.题目已为你写好。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

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修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Jack set a clear goal to be a lawyer to protecting the fairness and justice of his motherland. After entering university, he makes a detailed plan. Every summer vacation saw Jack do various part-time job. He was employing in doing some volunteer work in a local library. He also acquired with all the certificates connect with his major. With impressive perform, he was high thought of by all the employers. He finally got an ideal job as a lawyer in her hometown. In order to become outstanding lawyer in the future, he is working hard now.

The ecological environment in the Sanjiangyuan National Park in northwest China's Qinghai Province (continue) to improve since the establishment of the national park in 2021, with water conservation capacity increasing by more than 6 percent annually, according to a newly(release) report on the park's development.

The park delivers over 60 billion cubic meters of high-quality freshwater downstream every year, the grassland coverage and grass yield in the park have increased by over 11 percent and 30 percent (respective), according to the report.

(locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan region serves as the headwaters for the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, and is known as the "Water Tower of Asia". In 2021, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, along with other four parks, (list) as China's first batch of national parks. The park has a total area of 190,700 square km, with an average altitude (海拔) of 4,700 meters.

According to Losang Tsering, is an engineer of the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration, the park has prioritized ecological restoration over the years,  (focus) on ecosystems such as glaciers and snow-capped mountains, high-altitude grasslands and meadows.

The Sanjiangyuan region is a typical(represent) of the alpine (高山的) ecosystem and servesan alpine biological germplasm bank, making it a crucial ecological security barrier in China.

It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled 1 . His wife and son were enjoying chicken and soup at home. But for Antony, he couldn't enjoy the Christmas 2 with them. Instead, he was surrounded by flashes of red from arriving ambulances. He was 3 lives.

About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little 4 in Northern Greece, where religious festivities were upheld with the highest honor. However, he was a boy who 5 Santa. When asked the reason, he laughed out and said, "He was always there, but he never 6 me Christmas presents." His laugh then turned into a(n) 7 yell, trying to get emotional resonance (共鸣). He continued, "All the other children in the village got Christmas 8 except me."

When he was a boy, his parents struggled hard to make ends meet and couldn't 9 to buy him gifts. He was left to think Santa was an 10 magical man who always forgot him. Santa brought the other children presents, but ignored him. People could never imagine what it was like for him to watch all the other 11 open their Christmas presents.

12 , when other children in the village played with new toys, Antony passed the time by reading his older brother's 13 textbooks. His appetite for reading and the example his older brother set 14 him to study hard and become a 15 . Antony is now a senior cardiologist. He works 16 at the hospital, close to the village where he grew up.

Doctors are especially needed, and Antony is not relying on Santa to deliver. He is at the hospital, like Santa, faithfully 17  the greatest gift of all. Antony teaches us that we can rise from 18  beginnings. His story shows us that though we may not grow up having what others do, with the right 19  and hard work, we can do something 20 .

Earth Hour is an annual event, asking you to switch off all your lights for one hour in positive change for our planet. It is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature and it's a big event usually at the end of March every year. , which means switching off all lights everywhere at the same time for one hour.

Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 

2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. , and many countries around the world have taken part.

It's true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a little power. . Joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and how to protect nature so that people can enjoy healthy and sustainable lives. Besides, many people acting together pushes governments and companies to consider green issues when making big decisions.

. The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour, and the plus invites people to keep on taking action even after Earth Hour is finished. In fact, people joining in Earth Hour say that taking part in it inspires them to do more for the environment. The climate activist Greta Thunberg says, "Earth Hour is every hour of every day."

Why is it in March? At the end of March in the northern and southern hemispheres (半球), the days and the nights are almost of the same length. , so it is dark in the evening in each country for the Earth Hour switch-off.

A. But this is only the beginning

B. The logo of Earth Hour is "60+"

C. On this evening, people "go dark"

D. There are many events people can join in

E. Since then it has grown into an international event

F. The idea is to raise the awareness of environmental issues

G. At this time, the sunset time is similar in both hemispheres

D

Marketers assume the more choice they offer, the more likely customers will be able to find just the right thing. For instance, offering fifty styles of jeans instead of two increases the chances that shoppers will find a pair they really like. Nevertheless, research now shows when there is too much choice, consumers are less likely to buy anything at all, and if they do buy, they are less satisfied with their selection.

It all began with jam. In 2000, psychologists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper published a remarkable study. On one day, shoppers saw a display table with 24 varieties of jam. Those sampling the jam received a coupon for $1 off any jam. On another day, shoppers saw a similar table, but only six varieties of jam were on display. The large display attracted more interest than the small one. But when the time for purchase came, people seeing the large display were one-tenth as likely to buy as people seeing the small one.

Other studies have confirmed this result that more choice is not always better. As the variety of snacks, soft drinks and beers offered at convenience stores increases, for instance, sales volume and customer satisfaction decrease. These results challenge our opinions about human nature and the determinants of well-being.

Choice is good for us, but its relationship to satisfaction appears to be more complicated than we assumed. What's more, psychologists and business academics have largely ignored another outcome of choice: More of it requires increased time and effort and can lead to anxiety, regret, excessively high expectations and self-blame if the choice doesn't work out.

Without doubt, having more options enables us, most of the time, to achieve better objective outcomes. Again, having fifty styles of jeans rather than two increases the likelihood that customers will find a pair that fits. But the subjective outcome may be that shoppers will feel dissatisfied, which creates a significant challenge for retailers and marketers. Choice can no longer be used to justify a marketing strategy. More isn't always better, either for the customer or for the retailer.

C

You may hear the awful saying "You can't teach an old dog new tricks", which speaks to a common belief about older adulthood that it's a time when we've become so set in our ways that we're not likely to change.

Psychologists used to follow the same line of thinking: After young adulthood, people tend to become stabler as people age. However, more recent studies suggest that something unexpected happens to many people as they reach and pass their 60s: Their personality starts changing again. People's personality can change in response to their circumstances, adapting to a changing life. These developments clarify personality is not a permanent state but an adaptive way of being.

We can't say with certainty what factors are driving these shifts, but a few theories exist. One possibility is that personality is shaped by specific life events that tend to happen in older age: retirement, empty nesting or widowhood (丧偶). But such milestones aren't very reliable sources of change. They affect some people deeply, but have no impact on others. Any one event could mean many different things, depending on its context. Jenny Wagner, a psychologist at the University of Hamburg, in Germany, gave an example. Losing a partner could be a great loss, but for some it could be a bit of a relief at the same time-say, for someone who's been caring for their ill partner for years.

Granted, old-age personality changes don't always result from a sense of helplessness or an endlessly shrinking life. Research has shown that when people get older, they commonly recalibrate their goals; though they might be doing less, they tend to prioritize what they find meaningful and really appreciate it. That may involve adjusting to what they can't control, but it doesn't necessarily mean they're reacting to a bad life—just a different one.

At the same time not all of the changes coming with old age are unavoidable. And if old adults had more support from their communities and society, perhaps they'd be better able to command their circumstances—rather than having to make up for factors slipping out of their grasp.

B

A NASA climate research scientist, Cynthia Rosenzweig, who has spent much of her career explaining how global food production must adapt to a changing climate, was awarded the World Food Prize on Thursday.

"We basically cannot solve climate change unless we address the issues of the greenhouse gas emissions from the food system, and we cannot provide food security for all unless we work really hard to develop adaptable agricultural systems," she told The Associated Press in an interview.

Rosenzweig, who describes herself as a climate impact scientist, grew up in Scarsdale, New York, a suburban area that she said led her to seek out life in the country. Later, she moved to Italy, and developed a passion for agriculture. After returning to the United States, she focused her education on agronomy (农学).

She worked as a graduate student at the Goddard Institute for Space Studies in the early 1980s, when global climate models were beginning to show the effects of human-generated carbon dioxide on the global climate. As the only team member studying agronomy, she researched the impact on food production and has been working since then to answer those questions.

Rosenzweig's work led to the Environmental Protection Agency's first prediction of the effects of climate change on the nation's agricultural regions in the agency's assessment of the potential effects of climate change on the United States in

1988. She was the first to bring climate change to the attention of the American Society of Agronomy and she organized the first sessions on the issue in the 1980s. The research organization she founded, AgMIP, develops adaptation packages, which could include the use of more drought-tolerant seeds and improved water management practices.

Even the largest agribusiness corporations have shown a willingness to listen. Some models her colleagues have developed show how businesses could be effected by climate change and how they have a role to play in reducing the impact on climate.

"It's really a global partnership of all the global food systems to come together to restrain climate change and maintain the food security for the planet," she said.

A

You won't need to spend lots of money keeping your cats happy. These DIY cat toys are guaranteed to be satisfying. Here are some good ideas for common household items that can easily be turned into fun toys. You can visit our web page to find out the details.

Egg cartons (硬纸盒)

These can quickly be changed into a food puzzle for your furry friends. Simply put in some of your cats' favourite biscuits and treats, and then close up the cartons. Place them on the floor and watch as your cats smell out the food and figure out how to get all the tasty snacks.

Cardboard boxes

We all know just how much cats love boxes. Your cats will naturally jump right in and claim the boxes for themselves, but you can take the boxes to the next level. Just add in an old towel or a blanket, and your cats will have a cosy place for sleep.

Old socks

Put those old socks to good use and keep your cats entertained for hours. Fill your socks halfway with balled-up paper or other material and add in a little jingle bell for extra excitement. Then tie off the end with a string, and your cats' new favourite toy is complete.

Plastic water bottles

Another creative idea for DIY cat toys is using empty plastic water bottles. Simply remove the cap and the label, and wash the bottles thoroughly. Fill it with a small amount of snacks, and let your cats bat it around to get the snacks. The noise and movement of the bottle will engage your cats' natural hunting instincts and provide entertainment.

Mrs. Murphy had been working as a cafeteria (自助餐厅) employee at Cypress Valley School for four years and there was no job in the whole world that she loved more than that. In fact, Mrs. Murphy liked to stay with these cute children. The woman' s face lit up(容光焕发) every time she served lunch to the little children and saw their smiles. 

One day after serving the kids food, Mrs. Murphy was talking to her co-worker when she noticed something strange. She saw a little girl at the far end of the cafeteria who finished only half of her lunch and filled the rest in a lunch box. " Is she not feeling well? Why didn' t she eat?" Mrs. Murphy was puzzled as the girl stood up and walked away. 

The next day, when the girl came to the cafeteria, the same thing happened. She divided the food into two equal parts, placed one half in her lunch box, and ate only the other half. Mrs. Murphy became concerned when this continued for several days, so she decided to follow her one day. 

She saw that the young girl went in the opposite direction of the school after class, which led to a deserted neighborhood. " Why would she go there after school?" The elderly woman wondered as she followed the girl, taking care not to be noticed. 

After a couple of minutes, she noticed the girl was walking into an alley (胡同) where a small boy sat on the ground. The girl smiled and approached the boy. " Claire! I' m here!" The boy looked up at the girl and smiled warmly. " I' ve got some food for you, David!" She said, sitting on her knees and opening her backpack. The boy enjoyed the other half of meal. The fine scene was too wonderful to be ruined. And Mrs. Murphy firmly believed that she had to do something to help them. 

注意：1. 续写词数共150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

Just then, Mrs. Murphy approached them. 

Paragraph 2:

Hearing this, Mrs. Murphy' s heart was full of sympathy (同情) for the two children. 

1. 你校学生学习与锻炼的现状；

2. 分析产生该现状的原因；

3. 你自己的感想。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The xiao, a traditional bamboo instrument, is now attracting more and more attention with  (it) long history and rich cultural meanings. In ancient China, bamboo was a symbol of honesty, and a spirit of trying to make progress. So, many used it to refer  their pursuits (追求) in poems. For example, the poet Su Shi once wrote, " Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo" , suggesting the  (important) of bamboo. Therefore, the xiao,  (make) of bamboo, was not just  instrument, but something the ancient literati (文人) often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits. 

" From the Tang Dynasty on, usually the xiao was used for the purpose of  (gather) the educated. It was so popular, " says Shen, a xiao player. " The instrument  (keep) its unique attractiveness, which paved its way  (become) alive again. It produces pleasant music,   agrees with the traditional Chinese sense of beauty — the greatest music has the faintest notes. " 

In Shen' s view, compared with others, the xiao is an  (extreme) simple instrument. 

Since it is so simple that you can hardly make any changes on it, you can only change yourself to make your music performance better and better. 

In seventh grade, my mum suggested I join the golf league. 1  the fact that I had been taking golf lessons since I could walk, I had never played a real match of golf. And she 2  me to join a league? I was sure she had lost her 3  . But as always, my mum 4  in the end. I played on the middle-school golf team in seventh grade and eighth. When the summer before high school came, I was 5  to play on the high-school team. 

At a time when most teenagers try to spend the smallest time possible with their 6  , I was growing closer than ever to mine. That summer I 7  almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my dad, and too many afternoons there with my mum. This incredible 8  with my parents continued during my high-school years. Mum and I thought it was because of the hours we spent together on the 9  course. We talked about things in the middle of a round of golf that we 10  would at home, where she is Mum and I am an annoying teenager. On the golf course, we are just two people who 11  golf. 

Golfing has 12  a part of me over the past years. In the summer my friends know the place to find me is on the golf course. Golf has 13  me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to admit that all of it is 14  my mum making me join that middle-school golf league. In fact, she was 15  — as usual. 

We love all types of hugs, from the one-armed hug to full bear hugs. Open up your heart and your arms on January 21 for National Hugging Day! As you might guess, this day is a yearly event.   

Here are some facts about the big day. National Hugging Day was created in 1986 by Kevin Zaborney. Zabomey chose January 21 because it was the time between the winter holiday season and the new year' s birthday, which he noticed was a time people tended to feel in low spirits. He also felt that Americans were too embarrassed to show love in public.  However, he never actually thought it would become popular. 

  It means " to comfort" in the Old Norse language, first appearing about 450 years ago. However, the history of hugging itself is a bit more uncertain, What is known is that it is only very recently(within the past 50 years)that we have seen a full acceptance of hugging in public, separating it from other distinguished displays of love such as kissing. The widespread adoption of hugging over the recent years has been debated for some reasons.  

Nowadays, we don' t even think about the fact that hugging in public was considered improper.   We also do that to say goodbye, to congratulate someone, to comfort someone, or to show support. We usually hug before sports teams begin their match, and hug to show a general sign of affection between close relationships. 

A. It' s not practiced enough these days!

B. We hug to greet friends and family. 

C. " Hug" is believed to come from " hugga" . 

D. A hug is one of the most natural gestures. 

E. One is that some once thought it wasn' t so formal. 

F. He hoped National Hugging Day would change that. 

G. It encourages us to express love in the simplest way. 

For people suffering from depression(抑郁), there' s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows. 

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8, 000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study' s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. 

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. " Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky, " said lead author Karmel Choi. " On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes. " 

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. " Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible, " Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there' s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 

The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. 

Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, " It' s a little damp (潮湿的) outside. " Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, " She isn' t exactly friendly. " Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor. 

Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What' s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. 

Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn' t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor. 

Unable to hold back my curiosity any longer, I opened the beautifully wrapped present. It was a shiny new laptop. I had scored straight A' s for my examination and this was my reward. I had always envied(嫉妒) my friends who were always exchanging news about " chat rooms" or " e-mailing" , which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. 

I started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. soon I became attached to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became controlled by Facebook and Twitter. Whenever I was not accessing these social networking sites. I would be going through gossip(八卦) or fashion websites. 

As time passed, I would lock myself in my room during weekends, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the " friends" online whom I had never met. Soon I was spending the early hours of the morning surfing the Internet. Sleep became broken naps and my grades at school also began worsening. 

It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away. I was thirsty for just another click, or just another look at message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I cried, shouted and even begged but in vain. Dad had made up his mind. 

Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step to quit my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with strong determination, I knew that I would be able to do it. I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf. 

Located 40 miles northeast of San Diego, California, Valley Center has more than 27 square miles of countryside beauty and 21, 000 acres of agricultural land. Along with the activities mentioned here, the Chamber of Commerce website(www. vcchamber. com)lists a large number of outings for your family to enjoy: Palomar Mountain Observatory, Lakes Wohlford, Hodges and Henshaw, Sengme Oaks Water Park, and Pala Mission. 

Bates Nut Farm

15954 Woods Valley Rd. 

www. batesnutfarm. biz

7607493333

Most people would agree that no visit to Valley Center would be complete without a stop at Bates Nut Farm. Gilbert and Beatrice Bates founded the farm in 1921. The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts, candies and treats. Kids can feed farm animals, and in the fall, find pumpkins along with many fun, seasonal activities for the family. The place, which started out as a nut farm, is now home to many family friendly events throughout the year like car shows and music festivals. 

Valley Center Wellness Spa

28714 Valley Center Rd. 

www. valley_centerwellnessspa. com

7607515303

The Valley Center Wellness Spa invites you to experience some of the special spa treatments in a private environment. Spagoers can enjoy facials and skin treatments at this spa owned by Jana Limon. 

Keys Creek Lavender Farm

12460 Keys Creek Rd. 

www. kclfarm. com

7607420523

San Diego County's lavender(薰衣草)farm has eight acres of lavender fields. Open during harvest time—May through June. It offers lavender picking, English high teas and workshops. Open daily from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. 

Valley Center Western Days

28246 Lilac Rd. 

www. westerndays. org

7607498041

Each May, the weeklong series of events kicks off with the Western Days Parade, the Valley Center Stampede Rodeo, and an evening musical performance. You can enjoy the fun and meet some new friends here. 

内容包括：1. 倡议原因；

2. 保护措施。

注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students, 

The Students'  Union