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It is no secret that China has an   (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure  Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance.

At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book entitled Tao Te Ching, a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As 8-year-old, the book's content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by I am still influenced today.

At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on,(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the(diverse) of Chinese customs and tradition. Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearlyin China. In recent years there(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a(share) love of food.

It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, "A journey of a thousand miles (begin) with a single step."

When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer. Then we could have a time for a 1  with each other. 

I grew up and left home for the college, and since then, he had been 2  me every Sunday morning. Later, when I bought a house, my dad was 3  it by himself for three days in the 30℃ summer 4 . All he asked for was to hold his paint brush and 5  to him. 

Several years ago, he was 6  me. He spent hours 7  a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to 8  for a trip, so I did not have time for any long conversations. 

One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk 9  , and I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed 10 . Few hours later came a call. He was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bought a ticket for the 11  and by the time I got to the hospital, my dad had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 12  for a talk with me. 

After his 13  , I learned more about him, and I realized how little I knew about his deepest 14  and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but now he has all my 15  every single day. 

Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. Studies show that music is good for your body and mind. 

Music can increase pain management. Listening to music can help increase your pain tolerance (耐痛性).   Listening to music can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience.

Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart's health by supporting it throughout the healing process.

Music can reduce anxiety and depression   When it comes to anxiety and depression, music treatment can help to reduce the amount of stress hormones. For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of cortisol (皮质醇) that your body releases.

Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs.  By listening and singing along to music, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so.

A. Music can improve heart health.

B. Music can increase your heartbeat rate.

C. Here are some benefits of music treatment.

D. They are two common pains in your daily life.

E. It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people.

F. Listening to music can also help decrease the strength of your pains.

G. For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relative skills.

D

The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 

The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. "

"I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed."

"It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful."

There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. 

Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."

Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."

C

Have you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them standing in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression? It may seem like they have consciously copied you, but it is much more likely that it is the chameleon (变色龙) effect at play. 

The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation of another person's gestures or behavior. Just as a chameleon attempts to match any environment's colors, people acquire the behavior of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.

The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The part of their experiment included 78 people who each spoke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants would copy the actions of someone they hadn't met before, like moving the foot and touching the face. The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being imitated.

In the first stage, participants increased their face touching by 20% and their foot movement by 50% while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter. The individuals weren't aware of what they were being studied for, and the photograph was used to catch their attention to insure unconscious acts. The second stage involved half of the participants being copied, and then rating the likability of the experimenter. The results, showed that those who were imitated scored the experimenter higher. It has shown that when someone copies our behavior, we develop more positive feelings about them. These interactions could be a person unconsciously willing to be liked, and forming a moment of connection.

The main reasons behind humans' imitation are positive. However, when people carry this chameleon effect to the extreme, they can lose their sense of self. Those who change their entire personalities in different groups often go undetected. But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier to notice. Next time you are in a social gathering, take a look around and you might just see some chameleons for yourself.

B

Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers" — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.

Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique "masters". One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.

Li's nomination as one of the "most beautiful teachers" reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.

At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and "vocational education is not "secondary" nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education". "Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel," he said.

Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing.

A

Welcome to American United Travel Company. We'll help you spend a perfect holiday. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether it's a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether you're looking for a romantic getaway, a luxury 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up the sun, we've got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.

Our Services Include

Tours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions) private Jets. Ground handling (24 hours) VIP services on arrival & departure. Adventure Tour.

Means of Transportation Reservations

We operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals.

Guidance

We have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields.

Fancy Dinners

We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients' choices.

Luggage Concierge

Don't worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.

Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals.

At first glance she looked like any other old woman, plodding along in the snow , alone, neglected, head bowed. A young couple, smiling, taking, laughing, arms loaded with Christmas presents, took no notice of the old woman. A mother with two small children hurried by, on their way to grandmother's house. Like many others, they took no notice, either. If these people had noticed, they would have seen that the old woman wore no shoes. She walked bare foot in the ice and snow.

With both hands the old woman gathered her worn button-less overcoat at the collar to keep out the wind. She stopped and stood bent and bowed at the bus stop. A red and blue scarf covering her head, she waited for the downtown bus.

A gentleman carrying an Important looking briefcase waited near her, not too closely. After all, she could have something contagious (传染的）. A teenage girl also waited for the bus, She glanced repeatedly at the old woman's feet, but said nothing.

The bus arrived and the old woman slowly, painfully boarded. She sat on the sideways sent Just behind the driver. The gentleman and the teenage girl hurried to the back of the bus. A little boy pointed at the old woman," Look, Mother, that old lady is bare foot. "The embarrassed mother slapped his hand down. "Don't point at people, Andrew. I's not polite to point." She looked out of the window.

＂She must have sons or daughters," a lady in a fur coat suggested, "her children should be ashamed of themselves." She felt morally superior, because she took good care of her mother.

A man seated near the middle of the bus steadied the bag of gifts on her lap. "Don't we pay enough taxes to handle situations like this?" he said to a friend seated beside him.

"People have to learn to save their money," a well-dressed young college man added. "If that old woman had saved when she was young, she wouldn't be suffering now. It's her own fault."

And all these vain(虚荣）people beamed with satisfaction that they had all given such deep analysis,totally ignoring the old woman who badly needed a pair of shoes immediately.

注意：续写词数应为150左右

A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting and reached into his wallet.

At the next stop.a young man wearing expensive.new.brand-name shoes boarded the bus,

1.没上课的原因；

2.将通过其他参与网课的同学学习网课内容。

注意：

1.词数80左右，开头、结尾已经写好，答题卡中不用再写。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Linda,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

When Costco opened its first store in China in 2019 it wasn't just the hot barbecue chickens and discounted Birkin bags attracted overexcited crowds. A fiery, throat-tingling liquor called Kweichow Moutai also flew off shelves.

1,498 yuan, or $209 for a half-liter bottle, it might not sound like the kind of bargain Costco shoppers usually go for—but in this case, it absolutely was. That price(represent) a sharp discount over Moutai sold elsewhere—that is, if you could get your hands on it. The luxury spirit is so beloved in China, it sold out quickly.

Even amid a global pandemic, Kweichow Moutai, the company that makes the liquor, had  outstanding year: its stock surged around 70% on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 

2020. The company is China's most valuable firm outside of technology-worth more than the country's four biggest banks. (globe). its market cap has not only beaten all other alcohol distillers, but also Coca-Cola, which had long held the crown as the world's largest beverage maker by market cap. (value) at 

2.7 trillion yuan, or S421 billion, Kweichow Moutai is worth more than Toyota, Nike and Disney, too.

Apart from popularity in China, ,Moutai is still virtually unknown overseas. Almost all-about 97%-of its sales come from China alone, according to its (finance)reports.

So how is a company sells its products primarily in just one country now worth more than some longstanding behemoths? And can Kweichow Moutai, which (describe) in the west as "drinking liquid razor blades," succeed in appealing to non-Chinese consumers?

There was a time when I was certain I could never deeply love an animal. I know this is1 to admit. In Britain, an indifference (冷漠) to pets is considered a fault on one's character.

My wife was also2 sure that she could never deeply love me if I could not love animals. And at the beginning of this year, the3 increased. We were to4 a cat from a friend who had fallen for a woman who is allergic (过敏的) to them.

I5 — but coldly enough, I felt, to make clear that I would not be6 for the creature's upkeep. I would7 the cost of cat food, of course, but like a strict Victorian father I would avoid8 entanglement (瓜葛)．

However, Hopper-well, I hardly need tell you that Hopper9 from other cats. Eight years old but slim as a kitten. Green-eyed and white-socked. Entirely independent but in need of human 10 , too, when the mood takes her. Like I said — unique.

These last four months have11 me to spend an unexpected amount of time with Hopper. In my makeshift office, she sleeps beside me, meows at my feet, or leaps onto my back. Through the window, I watch Hopper stalk (踱方步) through the long grass,12 me of a wilder world outside. Every morning I13 her; every evening we play with a feather stuck to a stick. It is our14 -the only part of my timetable that has not been15 by the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Without the lockdown, would I have realized the everyday happiness a cat can bring?

You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).

Address problems when they're little

Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.

Respect your roommate's stuff

This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable. 

Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often

You may love having your study group into your room. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?

Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends

Don't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you're at school. . You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.

Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.

A. If nothing else, follow the golden rule

B. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first

C. But your roommate may not

D. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experience

E. However, your roommate may also think so

F. Address problems when they're big, too

G. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble

D

I often find peacefulness in a soaring stone church, a cool open place to sit and contemplate. The giant trunk-like pillars (柱子) and the gentle play of the light cast through a church's stained glass windows create a shaded garden of stone and multicolored light.

Glass itself is one of the fruits of the art of fire. It is a fusion (熔接) of the Earth's rocks melted at high temperatures. Glass's liquid-like structure is one of the main reasons it is transparent (透明). However, "transparent" does not necessarily mean that all light can pass through it. Some obsidian (黑曜石) glasses are so darkly colored that they are effectively black and opaque (不透光的). This is because electrons of some elements in the obsidian are arranged in such a way that their energy is the same as the energy of visible light.

This ability of certain elements to absorb light and give color is used to great effect in stained glass windows. For example, adding cobalt oxide (氧化钴) to the glass during melting will make it blue because cobalt absorbs wavelengths at the red end of the spectrum (光谱)but does not absorb blue.These colors were discovered by the ancients through trial and error, adding different minerals to the melting pot and melting for different periods of time, even though they had no idea what caused them.

The term "stained glass" telescopes (精简) three different processes: coloring, staining and painting, each one complex and requiring the application of many skills. In the mid-16th century, however, different colored enamels (珐琅) began to be used. It has been said that the appearance of enameling was the death of the great stained glass window artists. I am not sure if this is true, but I do know that standing in front of a great stained glass window is a magical experience. Next time you are in a soaring cathedral, take a moment to admire the windows.

C

Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.

If you cannot read someone else' s emotional state, your ability to empathize with them may be compromised. Likewise, if your own mask is hiding your emotional state, others may not be able to empathize with you. Wearing a mask can also make you feel more distracted and self-conscious, further weakening your connection to others.

Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left-the eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes, which may be easier said than done. Eye contact generates self- consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.

You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy, they stand up straighter, when they are sad, they drop their head; and when they are angry, their whole body tenses up. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.

Become aware of your own body language, too. When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking , straighten your posture, or nod more frequently. Finally, he «ware that imitating the posture of another person can increase how much they like you and even agree with you.

By all means, continue the proper measures to keep yourself safe, but don't neglect your relationships as a consequence. Social distance doesn't have to mean socially distant.

B

On the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog,declaring with childish gestures that he held him in contempt(茂视）as an unimportant dog.the dog apologized for being this quality of animal and expressed regret in fine form,but he continued stealthily to follow the child.

When the child reached his door-step,the dog was a few yards behind,moving slowly toward him.He became so anxious with shame when ho again faced the child that he forgot the dragging rope . He tripped(绊倒） upon it and fell forward.

The child sat down on the step and the two had another interview. During it the dog greatly exerted himself to please the child. He performed a few playful jumps with such abandon(尽情地） that the child suddenly saw him to be a valuable thing. He made a swift,greedy charge(猛冲）and seized the rope.

He dragged his captive(俘虏） into a hall and up many long stairways in a dark building. The dog made willing efforts, but he could not walk very skillfully up the stairs because he was very small and soft,and at last the pace of the child grew so energetic that the dog became panic-stricken. In his mind he was being dragged toward somewhere unknown. His ayes grew wild with the terror of it. He began to wiggle his head wildly and to brace his legs.

The child redoubled his efforts.They had a battle on the stairs.The child was victorious because he was completely absorbed in his purpose,and because the dog was very small.He dragged his acquirement to the door of his home,and finally with victory across the doorway.

No family member was in.The child sat down on the floor and made overtures to(向....示好） the dog.These the dog instantly accepted.He smiled with affection upon his new friend.In a short time they were firm and abiding(矢志不渝的）comrades.

A

1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动的内容；3．期待参与。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

The Student Union

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

This morning I went to my favorite restaurant for breakfast as usually. Touched by an elderly couple next to me, so I offered to pay for them. Knowing their request, the owner there told me one of her unforgettable day. It was a cold morning that she went with her baby to the store. Her baby was screaming and crying, and she said sorry to all the other people try to shop in peace. Then, when she got the bill, she realized that someone else have paid for it. It touched her so much that it brings her to tears. After she saw me doing this, it reminded her that moment which meant so much to her.

The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) on Friday, officially  (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the  (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute  the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.

The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony  (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans  nature.

The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization, people's interest in diverse cultures is (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people (communicate) and connect.

Therefore, the official (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.

Packing up my luggage, I felt a wave of fear. Maybe tomorrow's flight would be 1 and I didn't have to go after all — I 2 hoped. It was May 2022, and I'd 3 my job in London to begin a year-long journey around the world.

I loved to travel and had been 4 to visit many countries with friends and family. This time, I'd be travelling alone, which was pretty 5 for a woman with a disability, though I have learnt to 6 life in a wheelchair since I was 7.

Accessibility isn't much of a(n) 7 in some countries, but my first 8 on my solo trip was Bali. Although I'd ensured my hotel wouldn't be a problem, I couldn't 9 any risks.

"If it doesn't 10 , you can always come home." my parents 11 me. But I wasn't going to give up without a 12 .

In Bali, the hotel where I stayed was 13 by a kind woman who made sure I had 14 to the shower and anything else I needed. With her help, I made it to a mountain 15 and saw most of the island's sights. As 16 , the view from the top was thrilling.

After that, I made the trip up as I went, staying in a country until I got 17  and moved on to the next. Wherever I went, such as Africa and Asia, I was greatly impressed by the 18  of strangers helping me.

19 , I'd visited a total of 66 countries on my own by February 2023. Now, I'm fully 20 that a disability doesn't have to stop a person from getting out there and seeing the world.