相关试卷
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1、七选五
All relationships require work, though it may not always feel like work. Professional relationships require work too. Here are some tips to improve your relationships and get along better with others in both your personal and your professional lives.
Listen to others. The most important skill in communication is the ability to listen to others. Rather than doing all the talking, take time to stop and hear what others have to say.
Be polite and positive. When you are the one speaking, do it in a way that considers others' feelings and leaves a positive impact. Think about what you want to say before you say it. If you're responding to someone, say something positive if you agree and offer an encouraging word. Doing this early in your relationship sets a healthy example for future interactions.
Be honest and sincere. Another communication skill is to make sure you speak with honesty and sincerity. When we trust people, we know that "they say what they mean, and they mean what they say. "
Listen with respect for other people's experiences. Look for chances to listen to them, even if you disagree with what they are saying. Be open to changing your mind or understanding things in a different way. You may also want to ask for and receive feedback on your own business. A different view provides you with the chance to grow and learn.
A. Keep an open mind.
B. Look for common ground.
C. Avoid interrupting other people.
D. Ask questions that help you understand them more deeply.
E. Don't be afraid to apologize if you say something unintended.
F. You will build relationships with others when you tell them the truth.
G. That could mean calling a friend, or getting together with your family for the holidays.
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2、阅读理解
Russia is launching a new module (舱) for the International Space Station(ISS), after more than a decade of delays. The Nauka module is set to lift off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on top of a Proton-M rocket at around 15:00 GMT today, along with a new robotic arm for the station created by the European Space Agency.
The ISS is composed of modules and equipment from different space agencies including Europe, Japan and Canada, but the major part of the station is composed of two main sections, a Russian part and a US part. At 13 meters long and weighing more than 20 tonnes, Nauka, also called the Multipurpose Laboratory Module, will be among the largest in Russia's half.
After launch, Nauka will take eight days to reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new centre for the Russian part of the station. "It's a science laboratory, and it also provides a lot of important service systems," says Anatoly Zak, editor of a website. Planned research includes biological and materials science experiments. "It's a step in making the Russian part more independent (from the US part)." This includes a new toilet inside the module and sleeping rooms for the crew.
The launch of Nauka has been a long time coming, with construction of the module beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then, such as the loss of components from Ukraine following the Russian annexation (兼并) of Crimea in 2014, have seen development stumble (蹒跚而行). "It's much more complex than anything the Russian space programme has tried to build in the last few years," says Zak. Russia's last module — Rassvet — was carried to the ISS by a US spacecraft in 2010.
(1)、What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A、The size of the ISS. B、The major part of the ISS. C、The formation of the ISS. D、Some information about Nauka.(2)、What can we say about Nauka?A、It will rely on the US section. B、It is a comprehensive module. C、It serves as a supporting module. D、It will make the Russian part dependent.(3)、Which of the following best describes Nauka?A、Eventful. B、Pleasant. C、Dangerous. D、Costly.(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、Ways of space exploration. B、Meaning of Nauka to ISS. C、Great functions of a launch. D、Launch of a new module. -
3、 阅读理解
Based on 2023's new book releases, we have a feeling that we'll be reading all year long. Below, we re highlighting just a few of the new books coming out in 2023 that you may want to check out.
The People Who Report More Stress
By Alejandro Valero$24.18
Alejandro's first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022, and this forthcoming short story collection, full of memorable personalities, explores similar themes: community, relationships, modern incredible life, racism and parenthood.
When Trying to Return Home
By Jennifer Maritza McCauley$25.11
Spanning (跨越) between Puerto Rico, Pittsburgh, Louisiana and Miami, this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences.
The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
By Roshani Chokshi$43.70
Roshani Chokshi's first surprising novel for adults is a fairy tale-filled story about marriage and the secrets couples keep from each other. That, and an enchanted (施过魔法的) house off the coast of Washington and hotel fortune.
I Have Some Questions for You
By Rebecca Makkai$27.90
Imagine if your life was the stuff of a true crime documentary. Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served.
(1)、What do we know about The People Who Report More Stress?A、It's the second expensive of the four. B、It's Alejandro Valero's first novel. C、It consists of some short stories. D、It deals with several different themes.(2)、What is special about When Trying to Return Home?A、It explores community, relationships and so on. B、It tells the true meaning of home by experiences. C、It tells an enchanted house off the coast of Washington. D、It describes how a Black American returns to his home.(3)、Which of the following books best suits a detective story lover?A、The People Who Report More Stress B、When Trying to Return Home C、The Last Tale of the Flower Bride D、I Have Some Questions for You -
4、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段 ,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Jack, now only an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom, " Only a miracle can save him now. "
At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks away. . .
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师) turned around and asked her. " And what do you want?"
" Well, it's about my brother," Michelle answered. " He's really, really sick . . . and 1 want to buy a miracle. "
" I beg your pardon?" said the pharmacist. " His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?"
" We don't sell miracles here, little girl. I'm sorry but I can't help you," the pharmacist said. " Listen, I have money to pay for it. " And with these words, Mich poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and ask the little girl. " I'm selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have. "
" One dollar and eleven cents," Michelle answered in a low voice. " And it's all the money I have, but I can some more if I need to. "
" Well," smiled the man. " A dollar and eleven cents— the exact price of a miracle for little brothers. Show me the place where your brothers lives. "
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Holding the man's hand firmly, Michelle took him home.
Paragraph 2:
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed(详细说明理由),
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5、假设你叫贝利,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1. 健康比漂亮重要
2. 学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法
3. 可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯
4. 健康的心态也很重要
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥
2. 词数:100词左右
3. 参考词汇:心态state of mind 外貌appearance
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
Yours,
Bailey
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6、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2021 was 485,000 yuan for a first child, is far more than in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China's aging population will put pressure its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also (severe) limit growth for the world's second-largest economy in the coming years.
New policies permit (family) to have as many as three children. But China's birth rate dropped to 7. 52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the (low)since the National Bureau of Statistics' began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having second or third child.
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7、 第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood. Everything I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was 1 whether it was rainy or dry, whether it was hot or cold, whether it was night or day. I just wanted to 2 all the things around me.
For me the only big 3 was that I was awake or asleep. When I was awake, I wanted to 4 the time just for playing with my friends. In school, we had many interesting activities and hobby classes, which 5 between singing, dancing and drama and drawing. My life was full of sunshine and happiness.
But I can't 6 time. When I reached my teens, I started to realize there was a different 7 of life. I no longer had enough time for little things—discovering a rainbow was not 8 , looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and 9 a building with 50 floors was not amazing. A rainy day was a 10 day because the traffic was slow, and the first day of spring 11 me of allergies(过敏). Life moves on again. The first day of the month is not just the beginning of a new month; it's the time to 12 bills Going to the supermarket is a 13 ; it is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me.
Life is a 14 in which everyone has many obligations(责任), but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that every day could be 15 .
(1)A 、 anxious B 、 grateful C 、 confident D 、 happy(2)A 、 demand B 、 introduce C 、 discover D 、 affect(3)A 、 expectation B 、 victory C 、 treasure D 、 difference(4)A 、 reduce B 、 waste C 、 lengthen D 、 pass(5)A 、 vary B 、 benefit C 、 result D 、 suffer(6)A 、 save B 、 record C 、 tell D 、 stop(7)A 、 way B 、 choice C 、 side D 、 function(8)A 、 challenging B 、 disturbing C 、 boring D 、 surprising(9)A 、 painting B 、 seeing C 、 purchasing D 、 sharing(10)A 、 bad B 、 specific C 、 favorite D 、 wonderful(11)A 、 informed B 、 reminded C 、 persuaded D 、 freed(12)A 、 show off B 、 send out C 、 add to D 、 think about(13)A 、 trend B 、 duty C 、 burden D 、 rule(14)A 、 process B 、 reward C 、 lesson D 、 skill(15)A 、 worse B 、 shorter C 、 better D 、 slower -
8、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Elizabeth Blackwell is a British-born woman physician. She was born in 1821 in England. Her father decided to move the family to the United States in 1812 after his factory was destroyed by fire. It is said that she turned to studying medicine after a close friend who was dying said she wouldn't have suffered so much if her physician had been a woman. Elizabeth knew that no woman had ever been permitted to study in a medical school. But she began to think about the idea seriously after the friend who had suggested it died.
Elizabeth discussed it with her family. Her family supported her. However, all the medical colleges refused her except Geneva Medical College in New. York. When she graduated from Geneva Medical College in 1839, she became the first woman in America to earn the M. D. degree. She was not offered many opportunities as a young female physician, she opened her own office 2 years later. Her younger sister Dr. Emily Blackwell, joined her in 1856. Together with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, they opened the New York Infirmary (医院) for Women and Children in 1857. After establishing the infirmary. Elizabeth Blackwell went on a year-long lecture tour of Great. Britain. Her lectures and personal example inspired more women to take up mea1cine as a profession.
When the American Civil War broke out, the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing efforts. After the end of the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried out a plan that she had developed together, with her friend Florence Nightingale while in England. She opened the Women's Medical College with, her sister. This. college was operated under her sister's management. She moved to England the next year. There, she helped to organize the National Health Society and she founded the London School of Medicine for Women.
As her health declined, Blackwell gave up the practice of medicine in the late 1870s, though she still campaigned for reform(改革). May 1910, she died at home in England.
(1)、What probably made Elizabeth determine to learn medicine:A、Her family's expectation. B、Her interest in medicine. C、Her friend's suggestion. D、Her friend's medical talent.(2)、How old was Elizabeth when she opened the hospital for women and children?A、8. B、10. C、36. D、37.(3)、Who was in charge of the Women's Medical College?A、Marie Zakrzewska. B、Emily Blackwell. C、Elizabeth Blackwell. D、Florence Nightingale. -
9、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For most of my adult life, I've felt slightly ashamed —not of something I've done, but of something I haven't. Although I'm an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I've never gone on an overseas holiday alone. I've traveled with my parents, partners, kids and other families. I've travelled with my pet and joined tours where I knew no one but came out with lifelong friends.
But for a while, my failure to travel alone felt like a mistake. Solo travel is celebrated. I've seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone. Traveling solo makes you capable, they say. It pushes you out of your comfort zone. Every woman should travel alone at, least once in her life!
And yet, I've never had an urge to do it. For one thing, I need a lot of people contact. A single day without meaningful conversation can leave me feeling depressed. Proper, engaging conversation is difficult when traveling alone. Even if you're good at chatting with strangers, it isn't always possible. I don't want to worry about being alone on my travels. I want support and company during my adventures. I used to see this desire to be with others as some sort of flaw, but now I see it as a valid choice.
Traveling solo builds resilience. But so does life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don't need to travel alone to build resilience. I have resilience in spades, I'm sure travelling overseas would push me further out of comfort zone. But you know what else pushed me out of my comfort zone? Being single in a society that values marriage. Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I've met on an app. My life is effortful enough. I don't need my travels to be effortful too.
Travel is incredibly valuable, no matter what your stage of life. It teaches you how diverse the world is and how to appreciate your culture in relation to another. It stretches your mind and gives you a new viewpoint.
And you don't need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.
(1)、What does the author feel a bit ashamed of?A、Her lack of independence. B、Her failure to travel overseas. C、Not being adventurous enough. D、Not having travelled on her own abroad(2)、Why is solo travel applauded by adventurous women?A、It is both relaxing and empowering. B、They can better appreciate different cultures. C、They get to know themselves better. D、It forces them to face their deepest fear.(3)、What does the author mean by saying " I have resilience in spades" in paragraph 4?A、She has had enough of resilience. B、She doesn't want to travel solo with spades. C、She doesn't need solo traveling to build character. D、She has gone through many difficulties in life to have great resilience.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、Walking out of comfort zone B、Solo travel is unnecessary C、Life is travelling solo D、Being an independent woman -
10、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated(声控的) home assistant powered by artificial intelligence(AI). Alexa comes with the Amazon Echo device(回波装置). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. After being reported on TV, Alexa devices in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!
Alexa isn't the only AI willing to order up treats for you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who own these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, people don't often do voice shopping. They do it mainly to order simple things like paper towels. But many experts predict a boom(繁荣) in voice shopping in the near future.
Convenience is the main benefit of voice shopping. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you're cooking or driving. Besides, people who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without assistance.
But voice shopping has its downsides. Unwanted things aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return items. The surprising thing is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for " Alexa" or " OK Google" or another command. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits? What if someone hacks(非法侵入)the device? What if someone hacks smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time?
(1)、What is Alexa?A、A TV reporter. B、A friend of Brooke. C、A voice-activated device. D、A cookie maker.(2)、What can you learn from paragraph2?A、Alexa is the best AI device. B、People buy various things through voice shopping. C、People use Bixby mainly tor listening to music. D、Voice shopping may have a bright future.(3)、What is the author's attitude towards Alexa devices?A、Optimistic. B、Doubtful. C、Objective. D、Negative.(4)、What's the best title of the text?A、How did Brooke' wishes come true? B、The voice-activated home assistant-Alexa C、How can we start voice shopping? D、What convenience do Alexa devices bring? -
11、 第一节(共15小题,每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a teenager growing up in Russia. I felt studying very boring. I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, " No! You are going to college. " Instead, he took me by surprise when he said, " OK. We'll go to the toy factory. "
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, " Take your time. Look around. " I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, " I want to go home. "
He asked me, " What do you think of the factory?"
" It's terrible," I replied.
" And you have another choice, but I think getting married is even worse!" he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
(1)、The writer lived in ____ when she was a teenager.A、Japan B、Russia C、China D、England(2)、At first she thought life in the factory would be ____than in school.A、more terrible B、more colorful C、busier D、more boring(3)、After they visited the factory, the writer ____A、decided to work there B、wanted to get married C、changed her romantic idea D、argued with her father(4)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The writer studied languages after she went into the college. B、The writer now works at the United Nations. C、The writer's father used a special way to let his daughter go back to school. D、The writer's father is proud because his daughter married a good man. -
12、 听第10段材料,回答小题。(1)、How much is a group ticket to the castle?A、$3. B、$4. C、$6.(2)、Who should the students give money to?A、Mr. Hill. B、Mrs. Philips. C、Mr. Gifford.(3)、What time should the students get to school tomorrow morning?A、At 7:15 a. m. B、At 7:30 a. m. C、At 7:45 a. m.(4)、What should the students take with them?A、A lunch. B、A pen. C、A piece of paper.
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13、 听第9段材料,回答小题。(1)、Where did Cindy hear about smart cars?A、From a magazine article. B、From a TV program. C、From a newspaper report.(2)、What does Joe imply about Louis?A、He owns a smart car. B、He works in a car company. C、He has a good sense of direction.(3)、Why was Joe late?A、He got lost. B、He ran out of gas. C、He got into an accident.(4)、What's the relationship between the speakers?A、Co-workers. B、Brother and sister. C、Husband and wife.
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14、 听第8段材料,回答小题。(1)、What should the club members wear?A、Golf shoes. B、Golf pants. C、Club sweaters.(2)、How much is a half-hour lesson?A、$20. B、$40. C、$80.(3)、What do we know about Westwood Golf Club?A、It has a swimming pool. B、Teachers often give group lessons. C、Club members can invite guests to play there.
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15、 听第7段材料,回答小题。(1)、Where are the speakers!A、At a store. B、In a classroom. C、At the man's home.(2)、What kind of music does the woman like now!A、Jazz music. B、Rock music. C、Country music.
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16、 听第6段材料,回答小题。(1)、What was the weather like in Harbin during the man's stay?A、Hot. B、Cool. C、Cold.(2)、Why didn't the man spend much money on his trip?A、He stayed in a little hotel. B、He shared meals with his friends. C、He stayed at his grandfather's house.
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17、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A cake. B. A cafe. C. A drink.
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18、 Why hasn't the man sent the letter?
A. He forgot about it. B. He has been too busy. C. He couldn't find the post office.
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19、 What is the man's job now?
A. An engineer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.
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20、 What is the woman going to do next?
A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing.