相关试卷

Windy City Harvest Farm Tours

Visit one of the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn more about our program. We offer different tours which include information about the program history, job-training mission, and growing practices. All profits from the tour fees help fund the education of the city. 

SITE

North Lawndale Farm

This farm site is located on the west side of Chicago on a 1/5-acre (英亩) lot. It has been a training site since our programme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up to 20 people at a time. 

McCormick Place Farm

It is a 3/5-acre rooftop farm at McCormick Place West in cooperation with Savor Chicago, the food service team for McCormick Place. Produce grown on the rooftop farm is harvested and then delivered directly to Savor Chicago. This 12-year-old farm is a sought-after training site for WCH program participants. 

Washington Park Farm

Established in 2012, Washington Park Farm is a major job-training center. Located on the east of Chicago Park District, this 3/4-acre site hosts up to 25 participants during the growing season. 

PRICE

ADMISSIONReservation is required. Provide payment in the form of check or money order payable to Windy City Harvest or in cash upon your arrival at the tour site except Washington Park Farm. For groups interested in visiting two or more farm sites during the tour, an additional fee will apply. It's important to note that tour groups should arrange for their own transportation.

When Julia Harlin's liver (肝) began failing several years ago as a result of a serious illness, her only option for survival was to get a liver transplant (移植).

Due to a long waiting list, Julia would need to wait months or years to find a person with a matching blood type, who'd like to donate his or her liver, as well as other medical characteristics—and as a senior citizen, time wasn't exactly on her side.

"They basically told me, it would probably be at least five years, if not longer, before I would get the transplant," Julia, 71, of Frederick, Maryland, recalled during an interview.

Despite having five children of her own, Julia said she did not want any of them to donate their liver to her "because then I would be worrying about them on top of worrying about myself".

Without their mom's knowledge, however, Julia's daughter Eileen Harlin and her two other brothers and sister applied to donate their liver, which would reduce their mom's wait time, although it would require a major surgery.

Eileen got the call that she was a match right before Mother's Day. Deciding that Mother's Day was the best time to tell her parents, Eileen began the conversation, "Hey, don't get mad. For the past few months, I've been getting tested to see if I'm a match. And I am, and I want to do it." The news was met with tears all around. Happy tears. How can you be mad when the daughter just said she was going to save her mom's life? "It was emotional for sure," Eileen shared.

The liver transplant was carried out successfully on Aug. 16, 2022, at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore, according to a press release from the hospital. Unfortunately, Julia received additional bad news not long after the surgery. She was experiencing kidney (肾) failure due to the kidney damage.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Julia's doctors said that the condition required her to get a new kidney.

Eileen saved her mom's life twice.

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动内容。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

Dear friends,

Looking forward to your active participation.

The English Club

The Shenzhou XVII crew conducted their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday,  (complete) the first repair operation by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency.

The agency said that mission commander Tang Hongbo and crew member Jiang Xinlin  (return) to the Wentian science module (舱) at 1:32 pm after floating for nearly eight hours outside the huge orbital station. The  (three) crew member Tang Shengjie, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support.

"With the (cooperate) and assistance from ground controllers and the space station's robotic arm the team completed all their assigned tasks (successful)," the agency said. It was the 15th spacewalk (carry) out by Chinese astronauts. During the spacewalk, Tang Hongbo and Jiang Xinlin repaired damage to parts on the Tianhe core module's solar wings that was caused by tiny space debris (碎片).

The Shenzhou XVII astronauts,  are the sixth crew to inhabit the Tiangong space station, arrived at the enormous flying outpost on Oct. 26, 2023 to take over from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou XVI mission.

On Dec. 21, the crew performed their first spacewalk  finished a host of tasks including carrying out test repairs, too. They are scheduled  (wrap) up their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station  the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth.

Umar Fox searched his whole life to look for the firefighter who saved him and his sister from a house fire in 

1978. The search 1  came to an end with a heartfelt reunion.

Umar was 3 when the 2  happened in their house. He and his sister were home for Christmas break. Joseph Gilmore was one of the first people on the 3 . He rushed into the fire, risking his own 4 , and took the children out. Photojournalist George Rizer happened to photograph the 5 .

Umar had always hoped to 6 the man. But the picture taken by Rizer was all he had, which 7 his wish not being realized. Forty-five years later, that picture ended up being 8 thanks to social media. Once Umar 9 Joseph, he and the firefighter had an emotional reunion. Umar's sister had planned to 10 , but she canceled due to illness. Joseph 11 when strong-built Umar walked in, "Oh, man! I wouldn't want to pick you up now."

Umar said that he and his sister "wouldn't be 12 " if it weren't for Joseph. He went on to 13 that his act "brought more into the world". Umar is 14 to be a father of five. His sister also "has great kids" who are "all grown up and doing big things".

As for Joseph, he considered he was 15  doing something he did every day for 38 years.

Starting a new job is exciting for lots of reasons. You meet new people, learn new skills, and become part of a team. But there are several things you need to get under your belt before you can really show your new workmates and bosses what you're made of.

. You just talk with your boss, and understand your responsibilities. Get specific in terms of these expectations. If you're in sales and part of your job relies on meeting quotas (指定额度) find out what the specific quotas are. , whether your quotas are bringing in a specific amount of profit or a specific number of new clients.

Listen and Learn. Listen actively and learn quietly during team meetings, one-on-ones with your manager, or even casual conversations by the coffee machine. This is not just about understanding your role, it's about absorbing the company culture, team dynamics, and business objectives. Too many to remember? .

Get to know your boss. His or her leadership and communication style can offer invaluable insights for your long-term success. For example, does your boss prefer weekly email updates or quick daily stand-ups? Do they like to be consulted on every decision, or do they give you more leeway (余地)? because they can make your actions and reporting style more in line with your boss's expectations.

Accept constructive feedback. Always ask for feedback and take it wisely. Constructive criticism can be challenging to hear, but it offers valuable lessons for improvement. . Then, develop a plan of action to address the points raised and discuss this with the person who offered the feedback.

A. Ask for help and offer it too

B. Understand your goals in detail

C. Take notes while in these situations

D Being on time shows you respect other people

E. It's important to know how your performance will be measured

F. When you get it, take a moment to understand its implications fully

G. Understanding him or her well is beneficial for getting your work done more effectively

You might want to think twice before going to the movies on date night. A new study reveals why.

The UK-based Betway Casino conducted a scientific experiment to determine how much bacteria can be found at movie theaters. Betway swabbed (擦拭) five seats and five cup-holders in five theaters across the United Kingdom and sent these off for testing at a microbiology laboratory. Betway also swabbed and tested three toilet seats for comparison. The average number of bacteria colonies for movie theater seats, cup holders, and toilet seats was then calculated.

The research indicates a shocking presence of 1,864 bacteria colonies on an average movie theater seat, dwarfing (使渺小) the 135 colonies typically found on toilet seats by 14 times. This suggests that the nearly 7.3 billion tickets expected to be sold in movie theaters worldwide in 2024 could contribute to an environment ripe for bacteria growth. Meanwhile, the variation in cleanliness among different theaters and seat materials was noted, with the dirtiest seat harboring up to 3,000 colonies and the cleanest at just 80. Perhaps more shocking is the discovery that cinema cup holders contain an average of 2,396 bacteria colonies. This figure represents 18 times more bacteria than found on a standard toilet seat.

Betway offers practical advice to ensure movie enthusiasts can continue enjoying their outings without taking home unwanted microbial (微生物的) gifts kept as reminders of the outings. Recommendations include washing hands immediately after returning home, and changing clothes to avoid spreading bacteria to furniture. While the cinematic world offers a gateway to unique storytelling and entertainment, it also exposes moviegoers to a hidden microbial universe. By adopting simple practices, moviegoers can minimize their risk and focus on the magic of the movies, free from concern over the bacteria sharing their seats.

How much of your monthly grocery list ends up in the garbage? A new study reveals the average American spends nearly $1,500 per year on food they'll never eat.

A recent survey of 2,000 Americans reveals the average shopper wastes $1,493.93 on food per year. That's almost a fifth of their grocery bill after every shopping trip. One tenth of respondents claim they "never" purchase food they don't end up eating, while three in 10 say this is something they "always" do.

Half of respondents prefer to head to the grocery store alone, and when they do, half are more likely to stick to their list and 36% are less likely to buy food they don't want or need.

Keeping the list in mind is important, as 38 percent are more likely to let food be wasted if it wasn't originally on their shopping list. Seven in 10 add that when they go to the store on an empty stomach, they're more likely to buy foods they won't eat. So they don't do that that way. Some respondents appear to be in a wasteful cycle when it comes to food waste. Nearly half usually buy and end up wasting the same food every month because they think they'll get around to eating it.

"We can all do better to limit food waste by sticking to grocery lists and, when we get home, prioritizing eating our foods that are perishable, like fruits, vegetables, and dairy products" says Avocado Co-Founder and CMO Mark Abrials in a statement.

Three-quarters feel guilty about throwing away uneaten food because it's a waste of money—and 48 percent feel the same, due to the harm food waste causes to the environment. "When it comes to food waste, nobody is perfect," Abrials adds. "But in order to consider our environmental impact, not to mention wasted money, we think it's essential to be thoughtful about everything we purchase—whether that's food, mattresses or other goods."

Norman Rockwell didn't create his celebrated images using only brush and paint. They often took shape first as scenes that Rockwell literally acted out, not only for his editors atthe Saturday Evening Post, but for his real-life models, too. "It was difficult," he once explained, "but I felt it was the best way to get across my meaning." And so he would enthusiastically play out his visions and ideas, a one-man show packed with just the right expressions, giving enough details of each character in the scene to inspire his models and more importantly, get his editors to buy his ideas.

Now, more than 30 years after his death, Rockwell is still acknowledged for skillfully documenting the best of 20th century American life with drawings of simple emotions inspired by everyday people. To create his detailed recollections of everyday American life, Rockwell worked much like a film director, not just acting out the scenes in his imagination, but looking for locations, casting everyday people from his town for particular parts.

The recognition he received strongly proves Rockwell's superior skills as a storyteller and is the subject of another kind of one-man show: the upcoming exhibition at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., titledTelling Stories:Norman Rockwell from the Collections of George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. The exhibit, gathered together from the private collections of these two popular film directors, will feature rarely viewed pieces of Rockwell's artworks.

That concentration of information as well as emotion is something essential in Rockwell's art. Emotion certainly spoke to Steven Spielberg when he first saw one of his favorite Rockwell paintings,High Dive, the August 16, 1947 Post cover that describes a boy at the top of what must be a towering diving board. He crouches (蹲伏) high above a swimming pool, too afraid to either jump or climb back down. The painting hangs in Spielberg's office at Amblin Entertainment because it holds a great deal of meaning for the filmmaker.

The following courses are what you may be interested in to expand your academic knowledge.

Stanford Online

Stanford Online is the digital extension of Stanford University. You can attend free courses, browse (浏览) the content library or take the courses for credit after paying. The course instructors teach in real-time, so the options change each semester. Different programs you can pursue include graduate and professional education.

Harvard University Online Courses

They offer free and paid classes with a vast subject range, including art and design, business, and computer science. The site's search features make it easy for you to find classes to fit your schedule. You can browse courses based on your learning plans, such as scheduling classes in two weeks, three months or a year from now.

Open Yale Courses

Open Yale Courses gives you free access to a wide range of Yale University's classes. There's no certificate, degree or course credit option available through the site because it's exclusively a free offering for those who want to expand their academic knowledge. The available classes are classroom recordings and provide the educational material you require for increasing various skills.

MIT OpenCourseWare

It provides individuals with free access to over 2,500 of its undergraduate and graduate classes. All courses are free for users, and there's no registration required to view and watch the lesson materials. Additionally, the site makes the video classes easy to download for you to watch offline or to share with your friends, family members or colleagues.

Our character will form without a guidebook and typically without our knowledge until we are faced with a situation that requires our intentional thought and action. These experiences can be a catalyst (催化剂) to our positive growth and impact who we are and what we become.

My regrettable "mean girl" moment happened when I was in eighth grade. As Halloween approached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I would play trick-or-treat with her. I jumped at the invitation, until another more active and popular girl, Violet, invited me to join her group later. I was more inclined to join Violet because I thought I'd experience a more cheerful atmosphere. Then I made an unkind decision, lying to Paisley that my parents asked me to stay at home to pass out candy.

I remember that feeling of shame began to form in my heart as I delivered this dishonest excuse. However, that little voice of conscience quickly faded as I began to prepare my costume and plans for the evening. Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-or-treat, I experienced a moment of pure embarrassment and shame when I found myself face to face with Paisley. The look of hurt and disappointment on her face when she saw me with another group of girls lingered in my mind.

In the days that followed, we didn't interact at school. I knew I had hurt her deeply. Her absence in my life made me realize just how much her friendship meant to me. The guilt weighed heavily on my conscience as I reflected on my selfish behavior.

One day, as I was sitting alone in the school cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in. She looked hesitant, as if unsure whether to approach me or not. My heart raced with anticipation and nervousness as I watched her making her way towards my table. I prepared myself for her anger and disappointment.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

1. 地方方言的发展现状；

2. 地方方言的重要作用；

3. 呼吁大家保护地方方言。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：普通话 mandarin

Gathering a few close friends and embarking on a delightful stroll (闲逛) through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China.

Referred to  citywalk, this trend involves leisurely wandering around urban areas on foot. Participants follow unique and urban routes, immersing (使沉浸于) (they) in the atmosphere, discovering historic buildings and exploring authentic local snacks.

Citywalk can be a  (guide) tour for small groups or a relaxed stroll for individuals, with the common goal of steering clear of (避开) popular tourist spots and large crowds, ensuring  more inclusive experience of the visited places. Across various Chinese social media platforms, Citywalk hashtags and keywords have become  (significant) popular as more individuals seek to share their experiences and thoughts online.

 (originate) in prominent cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the citywalk phenomenon has begun to spread to second- and third-tier cities in China, inspiring greater  (participate) among both attendees and event organizers. Some organizers even invite folk culture enthusiasts and researchers to act as tour guides. Citywalk not only fosters a deeper connection between young individuals and the city but also offers a new social landscape  like-minded people can easily make friends.

In the past months, in certain regions like Beijing and Shandong Province, citywalk  (combine) with cultural tourism and leisure tour initiatives. Shanghai has launched citywalk routes that utilize public bus transportation, enabling day-trippers  (reach) far-flung districts easily and continue their exploration on foot.

Observing the natural world is a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves. Elisabeth Bailey found 1  from her tiniest and slowest friend from nature, a woodland snail (蜗牛).

You may not know a woodland snail's shell adds layers as it ages, and that it has 2,462 teeth. Bailey knew well about such 2 details about the tiny creature because for years, this woodland nail was her 3 companion.

At the age of 34, Bailey suffered a serious illness which 4 her in bed for a long time. As Bailey's ability to 5 declined, she had little choice but to 6 the slow lane (跑道) with the woodland snail that a friend had left on her bedside table.

"It had evolved its long 7 mechanisms (机制) and will probably be on Earth much longer than humans. Its 8 outweighs its figure: A snail can glide effortlessly right up a tree trunk or a wall without any other equipment," said Bailey.

On the days Bailey was unable to engage in the normal human world, she was 9  in the world of the snail. In the 10  space they both inhabited, Bailey witnessed the snail growing. She observed its habits, such as its 11  to sleep during the day and adventure at night.

And it was during this year of slowing down and 12 that the snail taught Bailey an important lesson. "This little animal had been 13 from its habitat, and it was able to 14 . Its such ability convinced me that I would eventually make it to adapt to my illness 15 ."

The philosophy of minimalism advocates living with less. . Whereas, living a minimalist (简约主义者) lifestyle helps reduce your attachment to physical things, improve your mental health and your satisfaction with what you do have. You can embrace such a lifestyle in the following aspects.

Physical space

At the heart of minimalist living lies the practice of clearing away clutter (杂乱) in your physical space. This includes a transformative process not only tidying but also developing a mindful relationship with possessions. You may start with the most frequently used spaces in your home.. Keep those that carry some meaning, and get rid of those that don't.

.

This involves a shift from impulsive (容易冲动的) buying to intentional acquisition. Before making a purchase, clothing for example, reflect on whether the item agrees with your usual style and serves a genuine need. Consideration should be given to the longevity and quality of the item, promoting a mindset that prioritizes quality over quantity.

Time minimalism

. Assess your commitments, identifying those that contribute positively to personal growth, fulfilment and well-being. This intentional approach to time promotes a sense of empowerment, allowing you to focus on what truly matters while letting go of non-essential engagements.

Mindful eating

Mindful eating begins with paying attention to hunger and satiety (饱足), allowing us to respond to our body's needs rather than external stimuli like flavors and textures (口感) of each meal. Besides, mindful eating encourages us to enjoy each bite and appreciate the sensory experience of eating..

A. Minimalist clothing 

B. Mindful consumption 

C. It is about consciously investing your time 

D. The result is a living space reflecting your personality

E. In a world that often celebrates abundance, it stands as a contrast

F. This matters especially in a culture often characterized by rushed meals

G. When doing it, you will find yourself questioning the necessity of each item

Extended producer responsibility (EPR) refers to a policy approach where producers are given responsibility for the environmental impacts of their products throughout the product lifecycle. Based on the polluter pays principle, this approach requires producers to finance the costs of recycling or disposing of products that consumers no longer want. It aims to shift the costs associated with the management of dealing with solid waste away from the local government.

The term EPR was first coined in 1990 by a Swedish professor, Thomas Lindhqvist, who introduced the idea of producers being responsible for their products to the Swedish Ministry of the Environment. The first example of EPR came in Germany in 1991, where manufacturers picked up household packaging alongside municipal waste collections. Since 1990, countries around the world have adopted EPR policies around key sectors such as packaging, electronics, batteries, and vehicles.

EPR creates a financial motivation for producers to design products that last longer and can be recycled. This is because EPR places the end-of-life costs on the producer. EPR has historically been successful in the managing of products that pose risks to communities such as batteries, paint and old medicines. EPR has led many producers to redesign these items to reduce their risks. Finally, due to ERP closing the loop (循环) on materials management, this approach uses much less energy than it takes to produce items from the beginning.

However, critics of EPR have issues with producers adding recycling costs to the initial price tag of a product. Another disadvantage is that at the international level, it can negatively affect imports to countries that have strict EPR policies as producers in other countries will not want to be subject to extra fees from these policies. Additionally, it restricts competition at the local level as producers who take on the extra costs to accommodate EPR policies are at a competitive disadvantage to those who are able to bend the rules and get out of paying these costs.

California's Water Resources Control Board recently approved new regulations in a unanimous (一致同意的) vote—toilet or shower wastewater will be recycled and pumped into the public drinking water system.

In 2023, more than 97% of California has been in moderate to severe drought, while water suppliers are struggling to keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand report indicated that around 18% of water suppliers were at risk of facing potential shortages. "The reality is that anyone out there on Mississippi River and on Colorado River, and anyone out there taking drinking water downstream is already drinking ‘toilet to tap'," said Esquivel, a director of the Board.

Early in the 1990s, the state was struggling to overcome the distaste its residents had toward drinking recycled water. Their efforts fizzled out when the phrase "toilet to tap" caught on and met with fierce resistance. The idea became too unpopular to be implemented. Despite the negative name, the regulations are the key to ensuring the supply of drinking water.

California's new regulations would let water agencies to treat wastewater, and then put it back into the drinking water system. It has taken officials more than 10 years to develop these regulations, a process that included several studies by independent groups of scientists. To put the scheme into effect and build huge water recycling plants, however, water agencies say they will need to prove to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also under monitoring.

The new regulations require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses. In fact, the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good. That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process. "What we have here are standards, science, and importantly monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water, and probably better in many instances," said Esquivel. He added that it takes time and money to build these treatment centers. So, they will only be available for bigger cities at first.

Given that cancer is one of the deadliest diseases out there, any new development in our fight against it is highly praiseworthy. The latest breakthrough was made by Heman Bekele in 2023, a 14-year-old student from Virginia. The student has created a bar soap to treat skin cancer. Now, his findings have earned him the title of America's Top Young Scientist.

Bekele remembers he always saw people who were constantly hit by the glaring sun as a child. As he grew up and began to realize the risks like skin cancer were associated with sun exposure, the boy decided to come up with solutions.

While similar treatments are available, Bekele hoped to work on a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. "I wanted to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could benefit as many people as possible," Bekele says. It is often the simple solutions that are the most effective because soap is a daily routine for most people.

With the guidance of Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist, Bekele made his soap by mixing regular soap with compounds (化合物) that slowly reactivate dendritic (枝状的) cells. When the soap is applied, it releases toll-like receptors into our skin. These receptors attach onto dendritic cells which reactivate them. The reactivated dendritic cells then join with TN io12 cells to fight cancer cells. Rather than a cure, Bekele's soap aims to help people's immune cells stay active while fighting skin cancer.

For now, the young scientist hopes to improve his invention and create a non-profit to distribute the soap among those who need it most. "I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world," Bekele said. "I have a strong desire to know how the physical world works and how to improve the lives of its inhabitants, and this challenge gives me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas."

Keeping plants at home is a healthy and comfortable way of life. The following houseplants can create a most beautiful piece of green for your home.

Bird's Nest Fern (蕨)

The bird's nest fern is a good choice for anyone with a house that wouldn't support sun-loving species. It's a hardy fern variety adapting to living on forest floors, where the air tends to be cool and damp. It likes to be misted as well, but this doesn't always mean you need a misting bottle—spraying (喷洒) it in the sink or hanging it near a shower often works as well.

Chinese Money Plant

This is a flowering species that might be most appropriate for experienced plant gardeners looking for a new challenge. It prefers a moderate amount of indirect light, and tends to dry out slightly between watering sessions. It produces new plants easily without any input, directly from its root system. These can coexist in the same pot for a time.

Resurrection Plant

This native of the Mexican desert has adapted to surviving in extreme drought by curling (蜷缩) into a ball and remaining in seemingly lifeless state for years, if necessary. In this form, it can be transported by the wind across the dry landscape to areas with water. It will revive within hours in a shallow bowl of water, unfolding and transforming into a fresh and green moss (苔藓).

Snake Plant

This is a striking houseplant that can be an especially good option for new plant owners who you might not trust to keep a plant alive. It grows happily in almost any condition. While it prefers bright light, it doesn't mind shade or even artificial light. Plus, thanks to its thick, fleshy leaves, it stores water with remarkable efficiency, which makes it survive without water in the earth.