相关试卷

  • 1、A (harmony) atmosphere is of vital importance to a child's growth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 2、You can't hear waves of such a high (frequent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 3、The class (comprise) of 50 students is really a great class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 4、It is an almost (universe) truth that enough sleep is good for our health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 5、We must have the opportunities as well as potential risks (evaluate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 6、Discussing (dynamic) in class is the important form of classroom instruction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 7、The app-store degrades the quality of games and isn't (sustain). (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 8、I like a car with low fuel (consume). (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 9、The students worked hard and adapted themselves to the (surround) soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 10、He packed all his (possess) and left the shop at once. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 11、The government is ready to declare a (永久的) ceasefire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 12、Only (持续不断的) hard work can make a difference to your academic achievement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 13、In (对比) with her sister, she is very tall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 14、She made a (决心) to visit her relatives more often. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 15、I presume that this price includes all transportation and (住宿) fees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 16、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

    The buzzwords (时髦术语) "brittle college students" have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally(suffer) from many physical problems. "Brittle," which (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly(describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick.

    Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical (fit) of contemporary college students, is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. shocked researchers was that Zhengzhou Central Hospital received some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone.

    "These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet," said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital's emergency department.

    Many participants said they had experienced health (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. In fact, the health condition of college students mainly depends on they choose a healthy lifestyle.

  • 17、This good news story comes from Deltona, Florida. A 5-year-old boy was safely rescued from a pond thanks to the1 action of deputies (警官) with the Volusia Sheriffs Office.

    The incident happened on a Tuesday evening when the young boy, who has autism(自闭症),2 to escape his home on Valmont Lane by slipping out through a second-story door,3 an alarm. His father immediately realized the boy was4 and, along with neighbors, began a hurried5 for the child. By 7:30 pm, they called 911 for help.

    Deputies arrived on the scene and searched the6 and surrounding area, but the boy was nowhere to be found. Knowing the child's7 in water, they began to search nearby bodies of water — a (n)8 decision that finally led to the boy's rescue.

    Deputy Brough and another two deputies9 their search on a pond just a few blocks away behind Toluca Court while other deputies searched other places. At about 7:48 pm, Deputy Brough heard a weak10 and then spotted the boy holding on to a thick branch in the water.

    Without hesitation, Deputy Brough jumped into the pond to11 the child. He carried the boy to12 , where he was immediately13 by medical personnel and then reunited with his family.

    The quick response of Deputy Brough, along with the14 efforts of the entire team,15 saved the boy's life.

    (1)
    A 、careful B 、risky C 、quick D 、legal
    (2)
    A 、tried B 、managed C 、wanted D 、prepared
    (3)
    A 、taking off B 、giving off C 、setting off D 、turning off
    (4)
    A 、missing B 、crying C 、upset D 、sick
    (5)
    A 、search B 、research C 、check D 、rescue
    (6)
    A 、pond B 、office C 、door D 、home
    (7)
    A 、belief B 、interest C 、skill D 、effect
    (8)
    A 、hard B 、personal C 、poor D 、important
    (9)
    A 、focused B 、fed C 、built D 、blamed
    (10)
    A 、talk B 、laughter C 、cheer D 、voice
    (11)
    A 、find B 、reach C 、stop D 、catch
    (12)
    A 、peace B 、love C 、safety D 、luck
    (13)
    A 、examined B 、touched C 、encouraged D 、judged
    (14)
    A 、unseen B 、passive C 、shared D 、voluntary
    (15)
    A 、regularly B 、silently C 、officially D 、undoubtedly
  • 18、To have a comfortable and functional living room, it is important that it should be designed simply. A typical 3D design software gives you options to decide the layout, floor plan and overall appearance of your living room.

    Once you have started using a 3D interior design software, you need to ask yourself a few basic questions. Do you want to remodel an existing living room, or are you designing a living room for a house that is yet to be constructed? In each case, the challenges and opportunities will be different.

    The next thing you need to do is to come up with a floor plan. To do this, enter the measurements of the floor and walls of your living room into the program, which becomes the basic blueprint for your creative living room design. With some information about electrical points, lighting sources, doors and windows entered, the workable space can be clearly defined.

    Simply select the furniture type and specify its measurements by selecting the required size option. The image will increase or decrease and show you how much space it will occupy in your living room. There is no end of how many versions you can create at this stage since there is no need to physically move your couch or TV set. Within minutes, you can see your revamped (翻新的) living room taking shape right before your eyes.

    In the fourth step, add a personal creative touch. You can experiment with different types of customization (定制) to achieve the overall look you want. For example, you can try multiple colors for the walls and different types of flooring and lighting.

    A. Remodel or construct?

    B. All of this happens just by moving your mouse.

    C. Now, you can experiment with different layouts.

    D. A lot of 3D software comes with ready-made models for floor plans.

    E. You should also input all the fixed or immovable parts of the living room.

    F. It is entirely up to you as to how you want to visualize your perfect living room.

    G. A creative designed living room can be something you impress your guests with.

  • 19、Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you went in there, or been about to speak but suddenly realized you had no idea what you were going to say? The human brain normally balances countless thoughts and actions, but sometimes, it seems to short-circuit. To figure out why, we have to look into what really happens when we forget what we were just thinking about.

    It's important to know two different types of memory: long-term and working memory. Long-term memories are a broad category of memories that involve knowledge and experiences stored in the brain for extended periods. On the other hand, thoughts in working memory, whose certain characteristics are likely to explain why we forget, flash through the mind for only seconds at a time.

    First, working memory has very limited capacity. People can hold only about four to seven "chunks" of information — such as letters or phrases — in their working memory at a time. Rather than being aware of all of these "chunks" simultaneously, the brain bounces around from one idea to another, making it more likely that one gets neglected. Second, the brain quickly erases unimportant things from working memory to make room for new information. So unless those short-term memories are transferred into long-term memories, they' re soon gone from conscious thought.

    Because the brain isn't actually capable of multitasking, it has to juggle different thoughts as our working memory rushes around to different ideas, which requires conscious effort and attention. If attention becomes focused on only one of those thoughts or is diverted somewhere new, the brain loses track of the earlier thoughts. And alcohol and aging may worsen the case.

    To stop forgetting things, it's advised against multitasking. Moreover, recreating the context can help, which means going back into the room you were before. Those context clues might give the brain the extra boost it needs to reach back a few seconds in working memory and regain the thought. The scientific community has also identified several supplementary techniques designed to alleviate forgetfulness and enhance overall memory retrieval capabilities.

    (1)、How does the author introduce the topic?
    A、By making comparisons. B、By listing numbers. C、By asking questions. D、By giving definitions.
    (2)、What do we know about working memory?
    A、Working memory can't be restored. B、Working memory benefits from multitasking. C、Working memory can typically be stored over long periods. D、Working memory usually holds limited information temporarily.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "juggle" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A、Delete. B、Balance. C、Create. D、Express.
    (4)、What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the text?
    A、The strategies of improving memory. B、The necessity of recreating the context. C、The fundamental cause of memory loss. D、The possible consequences of multitasking.
  • 20、Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, routinely pushing their physical and mental limits to the limit — and beyond — for a shot at a gold medal. But getting into shape for what comes after the closing ceremony can be equally crucial, especially if the end of the Games also means the end of professional competition. Team USA rower Kate Knifton, a first-time Olympian at the 2024 Summer Games in Paris, understands the mental stress that a sudden exit from the highest levels of competitive life can bring. In 2022 she experienced a near career-ending back injury.

    Studies have found that top athletes— professional, college and Olympic— often face a range of short-term and long-term mental health issues, including exhaustion, eating disorders, anxiety and depression. A study by researchers at the University of Toronto found that 41.4 percent of Canadian national team athletes who were training for the 2020 Olympics had depression, anxiety, an eating disorder or more than one of these conditions when surveyed in 2019; in another survey of Olympic and Paralympic athletes in 2018 and 2019,24 percent reported psychological stress after the Games. A few athletes facing retirement tend to have more serious psychological problems, due to the loss of their goals and identity.

    Emotions are also intensified by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics is a massive cultural show — a whirlwind of global public attention, financial investment and extensive media coverage. New international celebrities are created, and some contenders fall from grace during various accusations or controversies. Athletes bear the pressure of representing their country, and winning medals, in front of a worldwide audience. But then "all of that buzz and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly," Cogan, a sports psychologist says. Painful decisions can follow: Do I want to keep competing? Should I pursue a completely different direction or occupation? Such questions can be even more anxiety-causing if athletes have injuries and need surgery or recovery, Cogan says.

    (1)、Why does the writer use Kate Knifton's experience as an example?
    A、To share the joy of winning Olympic medals. B、To show the mental stress after the Olympics. C、To highlight the difficulty of physical training. D、To describe the process of recovery from injury.
    (2)、Which is NOT considered as a common mental problem among top athletes?
    A、Depression. B、Tiredness. C、Eating disorder. D、Loss of goals and identity.
    (3)、What psychological impact does the nature of the Olympics have on athletes?
    A、It brings them extensive media attention. B、It helps improve their physical and mental well-being. C、It causes them intense pressure and emotional highs and lows. D、It offers them global recognition, fame, and financial rewards.
    (4)、What is probably the biggiest challege an athlete faces after the Games?
    A、How to recover from injuries. B、When to start a new occupation. C、How to regain global public attention. D、Whether to continue competing or change careers.
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