相关试卷
-
1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I sopped by to get a newspaper, a tall sincere man came over to me asking for help with directions. With a printout of Google maps, he was looking for a hotel on the main street but just couldn't find it After checking out his written directions, I mapped it on my phone and showed him1 where he needed to go.
He,in2 ,mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldn't locate his hotel.I3 it again for him. He thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand,and4 . I got into my car and he got into his, and we5 ways. As I drove to the next grocery store and went in, I sensed something wrong about the directions -so I Googled the address again and6 that he was looking for the night address but in a city half an hour away!
7 it had been several minutes, the chances of finding him miles away-where he was surely still looking around-were8 . But I thought I'd give it a(an)9 and set off in that
direction. I'd10 noticed what his car looked like, and was just about to give up. I parked my car as I considered what else I could do11 , like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still12 about where the hotel was.
When I13 next to him, he couldn't believe it "How did you find me?!" he asked. "I'm not sure, but I14 that you are in the wrong city!" I showed him the right directions, and after more 15 and a handshake, we waved goodbye . Likely that we'll never meet again, and that makes it much more sweet.
(1)A 、 constantly B 、 absolutely C 、 completely D 、 exactly(2)A 、 delight B 、 panic C 、 puzzlement D 、 relief(3)A 、 confirmed B 、 evaluated C 、 analyzed D 、 adjusted(4)A 、 took down B 、 took up C 、 took off D 、 took over(5)A 、 lost B 、 parted C 、 fought D 、 pushed(6)A 、 determined B 、 considered C 、 realized D 、 stated(7)A 、Hopefully B 、 Unbelievably C 、 Consequently D 、 Unfortunately(8)A 、slim B 、 big C 、 vital D 、 obvious(9)A 、 beginning B 、 try C 、 change D 、 end(10)A 、 hardly B 、 merely C 、 regularly D 、 occasionally(11)A 、 while B 、 before C 、 when D 、 since(12)A 、at a loss B 、 at a risk C 、 at case D 、 at peace(13)A 、 put out B 、 put up C 、 pulled down D 、 pulled in(14)A 、 tried out B 、 figured out C 、 burst out D 、carried out(15)A 、luck B 、 smiles C 、 greeting D 、 praise -
2、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,
In today's world, it's all too easy to judge others based on their appearance, beliefs, or actions. Luckily, there are ways to be less judgmental and more open minded.
Recognize your biases and prejudices
It's natural to have opinions and preferences but when those opinions turn into judgments that harm others it's time to take a step back and reassess our beliefs This self reflection can
help us become more aware of our biases and prejudices and enable us to challenge them.
Practice empathy
Empathy means putting yourself in someone else's shoes and seeing the world from their perspective. To practice try to listen actively to others ask questions, and show genuine interest in their lives.
Cultivate a growth mindset
However this is not true People are capable of change and growth, and when we recognize this, we can become more open minded and less judgmental. To cultivate constructive a growth mindset, try to focus on the positive aspects of others, encourage them to try new things, and provide constructive feedback.
Being less judgmental requires self-reflection empathy and a growth mindset.This can help us to have a more positive outlook and see the god in others ultimately leading to a more
Fulfilling and enriching life.
A. When we judge others we assume they are fixed in their ways and that they cannot change
B. It also helps to interact with people who are different form us.
C. However,being judgmental can harm not only the people we judge but also ourselves.
D. When we focus on the good in others, we are less likely to judge hem.
E. By practicing these skills, we can become more understanding and accepting of others
F. It's essential to ask ourselves why we feel a certain way about a person or a situation.
G. By doing so we can build deeper connections with others and learn more about their experiences
-
3、阅读理解
When you think of a map, is north on the top or the bottom? Usually maps are designed with north on top, though when we think about it there's no logical reason for this bias(偏见) After all,
there is no up or down in space. So what's wrong with south, cast or west being on the top of the map? The answer is: nothing at all in fact, north-up maps only became the norm in the last few hundred years.
Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north.
North seems to have settled at the top of maps during the 16th century, largely thanks to a Flemish mapmaker, Mercator. Mercator was a great admirer of an early Greek mapmaker, who, for reasons now unknown, put north at the top of maps, so Mercator did, too. When Mercator's world map became the standard map to navigate the oceans, north up became standard as well.
What is the implication of this north-view of the world? Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. Just think of words and phrases like "upmarket", "upbeat" and moving up in the world", and how they contrast with their opposites. Because north is so consistently put at the top of maps, people now think of north as good, too
Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market
These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.
(1)、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A、Mecca maps were based on a legend. B、The south-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt. C、It is ridiculous to decide up or down in space. D、North-up maps were rare in ancient times.(2)、Why is north associated with good?A、An illogical reason. B、People's preference for up C、An age old tradition in Greece. D、The spread of Mercator's map.(3)、What is the author's attitude to south-up maps?A、Supportive. B、Objective. C、Uncaring D、Dismissive.(4)、What's the main purpose of the text?A、To argue for a viewpoint B、To compare various facts. C、To show different maps. D、To make a standard map. -
4、阅读理解
Take care of your plants! They may "scream" if you treat them badly Although this is an exaggeration plants can make sounds when they are stressed according to a recent paper published in Cell. "Plants interact with insets and other animals all the time, and many of these organisms use sound for communication so it would be very suboptimal(不太理想的) for plants not to use sound at all Lilach Hadany, co-author of the study, told Science Focus With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They placed tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof(隔音的) boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic(超声的) microphones were then put near the plants which can record at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz(干赫). The maximum frequency that a human adult's ear can hear is about 16 kilohertz.
There were three groups of plants: One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when "translated" into a frequency humans can hear, grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.
The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made. One theory is that they could be made during cavitation(气穴现象). which is a process of an air bubble in the plant collapsing under some kind of pressure. After the experiment, the team gathered the data on stressed plants and then made machine learning software that could tell how plants "feel". It could differentiate between unstressed plants, thirsty plants and cut plants, which can be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.
(1)、What is the main finding of the study?A、Plants can communicate through sound. B、Plants can produce sounds when under stress C、Plants make sounds when they interact with insets. D、Plants produce sounds when they grow.(2)、What did the researchers do to record the sounds of the plants?A、They wore ultrasonic headphones to pick up sounds. B、They activated air bubbles in the plants. C、They watered all the plants for five days. D、They placed the plants in a soundproof box(3)、How did the sound of stressed plants change over time according to the study?A、The sound became quieter B、The sound remained unchanged. C、The sound first increased and then quieted down. D、The sound was only heard in plants that were cu.(4)、What was the function of he machine learning software developed by the researchersA、To identity different species of plants. B、To analyze how the sounds were made. C、To monitor the condition of crops. D、To translate plant sound into what humans can hear. -
5、阅读理解
The hustle and bustle of life's routines, wandering back and forth from the ideal to reality, and the inner turbulence(动荡) hidden behind a social mask these daily experiences are recorded by Chinese young generations in lines of poetry online. Recently, 124 Bilibili internet users shared their works in a poem collection.
One blogger on Xiaohongshu who goes by the nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover. The twenty-something girl not only writes poems as a form of entertainment in her spare time, but also improvises(即兴创作) poems for others at night markets in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
As a"street-stall poet", Gehuaren often writes pieces of poetry quickly based on themes given by customers. Once the poem has been completed, she refuses to change her work because she feels her poems reflect her first reaction. Therefore,her poems are not very long often just several lines and stated in simple words.
For her, everything in the world, no matter trivial(琐屑的) or significant can serve as her poetic muse"A glass,a tree on the side of a street in the dawn or a person who once talked with me these all could become themes for my poems," said Gehuaren.
With free verse and broad themes, her poems also strike a chord with many young people online, helping her gain over 190,000 followers on Xiaohongshu. Many of her followers have made comments such as"I feel healed by your poems because I can find...beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn, slow down to reflect on my life."
Apart from poetry, different means such as vlogging and photosharing can be used to record fragments of daily life.But Wu Ruilin, a student from Ya'an Tianli School in Sichuan province, considers poetry to be the best way to express them. Wu said, "Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or your emotions in real life. Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the imagination, shows the beauty in life better." So when he is inspired by the beauty of daily life, the18-year-old writes it down into lines of poetry and then shares them with his friends on his WeChat Moments.
No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems," they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves," Xiang Biao, director of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany, told BJNews.
(1)、How does Gehuaren find inspiration for her poems?A、By referring to traditional Chinese poems. B、By traveling to different places. C、By observing everyday life. D、By attending various online poetry activities.(2)、Why do Gehuaren's poems strike a chord with her followers?A、They have a strong sense of rhythm B、They are original and full of imagination. C、They record the beauty of small and ordinary things. D、They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality(3)、What is an advantage poetry has over vlogging and photosharing for capturing daily life according to Wu Ruilin?A、It better presets the beauty of life B、It shows emotions more directly C、It takes less time to write poems. D、It reflects more aspects of life.(4)、What's Xiang Biao's opinion on young people writing their unique brand of poetry?A、They are eager to become famous. B、They hope to impress their peers. C、They want to escape from their busy lives. D、They communicate their thoughts bravely. -
6、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you try to blow out 2 lot of candles, you may not have enough air in your lungs to get the mall Here's how to measure your lung capacity.
What you'll need
●Plastic bottle; such as a camping water container that holds a little more than 2 liters of water.A 2-liter soft drink bottle may be large enough: try the experiment and see.
●Plastic tube 60 centimeters long.
●Large mixing bowl
●Rubber bands
●Ruler
●Helper
Fill the bowl about one third full of water and G1l the bottle to the top with water.
❷Hold your hand over the top of the bottle, turn it upside down and put its top under the water in the bowl: your helper will hold the bottle in place.
❸Attach the ruler to the bottle with rubber bands.
Put the tube in the neck of the bottle, take a dep breath. Hold your nos and blow hard into the tube as long as you can.
What happened?
How much water did you blow out?
Compare the amount of air yo blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold(2 liters, for example).
Do this test on different people and see who has the largest and smallest lungs.
SOURCE; INS
(1)、What's the purpose of the experiment?A、To measure how much water you can blow out once. B、To know the amount of air your lungs can hold. C、To test the size of different people's lungs. D、To hold the air that you blow out at a time.(2)、In this experiment what's water in the bottle used to do?A、To measure the air you blow out. B、To display the process of the experiment. C、To show the size of the bottle. D、To hold the air you blow out.(3)、Which of the following statements indicates the experimenter has a larger lung capacity?A、The experimenter takes a deeper breath. B、The experimenter blows out air harder. C、Less water is left in the bottle after the experiment. D、Less water is left in the bowl after the experiment. -
7、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、How long did it take to get to the destination?A、One hour. B、Two hours. C、Three hours.(2)、What did the class do in the morning?A、They admired the scenery. B、They went horse riding. C、They took a class.(3)、What happened to the speaker when riding his horse?A、He fell off it B、He lost control of it. C、He moved slowly on it.(4)、What was the speaker's opinion on horse riding?A、Exciting. B、Difficult C、Terrible.
-
8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What are the speakers short of?A、Tomatoes. B、Cheese. C、Cabbages.(2)、What does the man think of Bert?A、He is inexperienced. B、He is under a lot of pressure C、He has a good sense of direction.(3)、Who will go to the grocery store?A、Elizabeth. B、Bert. C、Jordan(4)、What is Elizabeth doing now?A、Reading a menu. B、Cutting vegetables. C、Looking for Bert
-
9、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What are the speakers discussing?A、A lecture. B、A product. C、A university.(2)、What does the woman say about Mr Cobb?A、He founded a start-up firm. B、He is well known for his lectures, C、He has contributed a lot to the field of electronics.(3)、What does he man ask the woman to do?A、Contact a department of the university B、Conduct interview with Mr Cobb. C、Buy tickets for employees.
-
10、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A、At a hotel. B、At an airport. C、At a travel agency.(2)、What special request does the woman make?A、She wants a cheap fight. B、She requires a return ticket. C、She would like a specific meal.
-
11、听对话,回答以下小题。(1)、When did the man intend to arrive?A、By 7:15. B、By 7:30. C、By 8:00.(2)、What is the woman worried about?A、The rush hour. B、Parking. C、Being late.
-
12、 Why does the man come to the company?A、To attend an interviewed B、To make an appointment. C、To visit the woman,on
-
13、 What will the woman do today?A、Visit a lake. B、Stay at home. C、Go to Mumbai
-
14、 What are the speakers talking about? ,A、When T-shirts will arrive. B、How the quality of T-shirts is. C、Whether they should order more T-shirts.
-
15、 What does the woman mean?A、She wants to try the restaurant. B、She will treat the man. C、She likes to eat out.
-
16、 What does the man want to do?A、Have something to drink. B、Choose a movie. C、Buy some popcorn.
-
17、假设你是李华,明天就是你的生日了,而且你已经进入高三了,你有很多话想对父母说。请你以书信的形式按照以下要点给父母写一封信。词数100 — 120
写作要点:感恩父母;对父母的期望;自己学习的打算。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Tomorrow is my birthday and I am now a Senior Three student . On this special occasion,
-
18、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons why I rarely do well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, "Where there is a will, there is a way. If you are devoted to learn Chinese, you'll make it." I couldn't agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is which my strength lies. And I'm grateful for my Chinese teacher.
-
19、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(locate) in Haidian District northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15
kilometers from central Beijing. Being the ( large) and most well-preserved royal park in China, it (great) influences Chinese horticulture(园艺) and landscape with its famous natural views and the works of humankind, also has long been recognized as 'The Museum of Royal Gardens.
(construct) started in 1750 as a luxurious royal garden for royal families to rest and entertain. It later became the main residence of royal members in the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French Allied Force and (destroy) by fire. According to historical documents, with the original name as 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), the Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) was renamed after its first reconstruction in 1888. It was also recorded that Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it a resort in which to spend the rest of her life. In 1900, the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight-Power Allied Force and the government spent two years ( repair) it. In 1924, it was open to public. It ranked amongst the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, as well as one of the first national AAAAA tourist (spot) in China.
-
20、完形填空
It was a freezing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was walking to catch a train home, totally 1 in the next day's to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. "Hey man, I love your nice hat!", said a voice to me from the sidewalk. When I 2 to see where it came from, I saw a man 3 dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a 4 —with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say thank you, a woman walked by. "Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 5 some change?"
This homeless man had no 6 of talking to anyone and he was excellent at 7 up others. I felt pulled to help him use that8 .I introduced myself, and 9 him to dinner inside. "Ralph's the name. Thank you so much, sir!" he said.
As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amazing talent for 10 with people. 11 at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoke much about how he used to love to 12 . He was like a fisherman's encyclopedia ( 百科全书). I asked him what he could see himself doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 13 . So I asked him if he ever 14 going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his face 15 he spoke through tears. I'll never 16 what he said next. " I had a job and a family. 17 , I didn't know how to handle these things. I 18 my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything like this for me. It's time for me to make things 19 again. "
By the end, I was in 20 as well. Ralph thanked me for my help, and we went our separate ways.
(1)A 、 interested B 、 taken C 、 set D 、 absorbed(2)A 、 looked back B 、 settled down C 、 got off D 、 turned out(3)A 、 shabbily B 、 formally C 、 casually D 、 fashionably(4)A 、 station B 、 store C 、 restaurant D 、 bookshop(5)A 、 introduce B 、 show C 、 make D 、 spare(6)A 、 fear B 、 tendency C 、 sign D 、 courage(7)A 、 setting B 、 lighting C 、 bringing D 、 picking(8)A 、 opportunity B 、 reputation C 、 qualification D 、 potential(9)A 、 invited B 、 forced C 、 guided D 、 pushed(10)A 、 bargaining B 、 connecting C 、 competing D 、 parting(11)A 、 Aggressive B 、 Confident C 、 Cheerful D 、 Hesitant(12)A 、 travel B 、 beg C 、 fish D 、 read(13)A 、 teacher B 、 secretary C 、 fisherman D 、 salesman(14)A 、 recalled B 、 avoided C 、 resisted D 、 considered(15)A 、 unless B 、 until C 、 though D 、 as(16)A 、 forget B 、 appreciate C 、 remember D 、 forgive(17)A 、 Otherwise B 、 Besides C 、 Therefore D 、 However(18)A 、 ran away from B 、 came up with C 、 faced up to D 、 put up with(19)A 、 easy B 、 practical C 、 right D 、 diverse(20)A 、 sorrow B 、 rags C 、 panic D 、 tears