相关试卷
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1、阅读理解
Wilberforce Tushemereirwe holds up a genetically-modified banana that took millions of dollars and 20 years to make. It contains a large amount of provitamin A, a substance that transforms into vitamin A in the body. This "super banana" was created at Uganda's National Agricultural Research Laboratories for the noblest of causes: to save the lives of thousands of children who die in Uganda every year from a lack of vitamin A.
Vitamin A shortage remains a serious global public health problem. The World Health Organization estimates that 190 million preschool children suffer from vitamin A shortage today, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. It is the leading cause of preventable blindness in children. It also inhibits children's growth and weakens their resistance to illnesses so that many die from treatable diseases such as diarrhea and measles. In Uganda, one of the world's poorest countries, it remains high on the list of health risks, which makes it urgent to find ways to deal with the condition.
The Ugandan government has tried for decades to solve the problem — with limited success. Distribution of vitamin A capsules, for example, worked well in urban areas but failed to reach those most in need in rural areas. Increasing corn and wheat flour and eatable oils with vitamin A proved more effective. But those foods are not consumed in large enough amounts to make a meaningful difference. Bananas, a main staple of the Ugandan diet, seemed to be a better option.
Yet, one problem still remains. Fred Wanyu, a Ugandan tribal leader and linguist, says his ancestors considered the banana "the mother of society". Farmers worry that a new super banana will distort (扭曲) Ugandan banana culture dramatically. Though he respects the ancestors, Wanyu also believes that if a little piece of banana is added to a sister banana, developing into something better, "I think we will live in a better world. " "That's what many Ugandans wish for as they struggle their way out of malnutrition and extreme poverty. " "Culture is dynamic," Wanyu said. "Otherwise, we would continue writing on stones. "
(1)、Why was the super banana created?A、To increase the production of bananas. B、To assist Ugandan people in fighting hunger. C、To help the human body absorb more vitaminA. D、To save children suffering from vitamin A shortage.(2)、What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?A、To show ways of preventing vitamin A shortage. B、To explain the leading cause of blindness in children. C、To stress the urgency of developing the super banana. D、To introduce some serious global public health problems.(3)、What is Wanyu's attitude towards the super banana?A、Positive. B、Doubtful. C、Indifferent. D、Disapproving.(4)、What's the best title for the text?A、Advantages of "Super Banana" B、Exploration of "Super Banana" C、Wide Spread of "Super Banana" D、Large Output of "Super Banana" -
2、阅读理解
International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is seen as a window into the inventions that will change our lives in the years ahead. Here are some of the best inventions making the headlines from this year's show.
The virtual fence for your wandering dog
This $1,495 GPS-enabled dog collar lets you "draw" a boundary anywhere, including your home, the houses of friends, a campsite or a park. If the dog escapes, the GPS alerts you via a mobile phone app and helps you track and find it, even in remote areas like woodland.
The robot that brings you toilet paper
Consumer goods giant Procter & Gamble's toilet paper brand, Charmin, has shown a two-wheeled robot designed to save its owner at the most important moment. The "RollBot" is ordered by a smart phone using Bluetooth and uses technology similar to a robot cleaner to navigate to its owner, carrying a precious spare roll.
Wearable camera boosting hearing aids
Hearing aids can struggle to isolate (分离) sounds, often strengthening background noise as well as a person's voice. The Hear, a wearable camera made by Israeli tech company OrCam, uses artificial intelligence to identify the person who is speaking and then employ lip reading technology to isolate the sound of their voice, making it easier for those with hearing difficulties to understand them.
Solar-powered electric tricycle
French start-up Wello has displayed a vehicle that lies somewhere between an electric car and a bicycle, showing a solar-powered electric tricycle. The vehicle is pedal-assisted, so it doesn't need a driving license and can travel in bike lanes, but can reach a top speed of 25 miles per hour.
(1)、How does the dog collar work?A、By limiting your dog to a boundary anywhere. B、By tracking and finding your dog through an app. C、By using Bluetooth to find where your dog hides. D、By providing more information about your dog for the police.(2)、What can we know about the Hear?A、It can bring you toilet paper. B、It appeals to people who are visually challenged. C、It strengthens background noise as well as a person's voice. D、It has an advantage over traditional hearing aids in isolating sounds.(3)、What do the four inventions have in common?A、They are all helpful in improving people's lives. B、They are all designed for senior people. C、They are all environment-friendly. D、They are all solar-powered. -
3、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What do we learn about the robot?A、It can be ordered online, B、It has been applied in many cities. C、It will make delivery more convenient.(2)、What does the speaker expect to do?A、Receive the package. B、Experience the service. C、Buy a delivery robot.(3)、What does the speaker say about the delivery guys?A、They need a robot. B、They might be replaced. C、They should learn to drive.(4)、What is the purpose of the talk?A、To introduce a new trend. B、To provide job information. C、To recommend a phone app.
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4、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、In what way was the handshake impressing?A、Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time. B、Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman. C、Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.(2)、Where are Flexi's visual sensors?A、In his head. B、In his hands. C、In his chest.(3)、When did the first version of the robot come into being?A、In 1993. B、In 2000. C、In 2023.(4)、What can we learn about Flexi?A、He is used in special situations. B、He is controlled by a computer system. C、He doesn't need human intervention at all.
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5、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?A、An Italian restaurant. B、A Greek restaurant. C、A Turkish restaurant.(2)、What is the salad made of in the restaurant?A、Vegetables and olive oil. B、Vegetables and cheese. C、Meat and cheese.(3)、What does the woman like for dessert?A、Sweets. B、Cakes. C、Cheese.
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6、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、When will the man be home from work?A、At 5:45 B、At 6:15 C、At 6:50(2)、Where will the speakers go?A、The Green House Cinema B、The New State Cinema C、The UME Cinema
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7、听录音,回答问题。(1)、What day is it today?A、September 9th. B、September 12th. C、September 13th.(2)、Why is the woman charged an extra 20 dollars?A、The price has gone up. B、The man makes a mistake. C、She has to pay for room service.
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8、 What did the speakers do last week?A、They had a celebration dinner. B、They went to see a newborn baby. C、They sent a mail to their neighbors.
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9、 What are the speakers talking about?A、How to preserve strawberries. B、Where to buy strawberries C、How to wash strawberries.
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10、 Where does the conversation take place?A、In a supermarket. B、In a restaurant. C、In a farm.
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11、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、A book. B、A movie. C、A song.
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12、 How many people on the bus escaped unhurt in the accident?A、6. B、5. C、4.
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13、第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"An everyday miracle," the radio commentator began, "is a wonderful or amazing event that occurs." That attracted my attention. Although I was anxious to hear more, I had to turn off the car radio as I was next in line to pick up fast food.
Because I stopped at the drive-through (免下车餐馆) every morning on my way to work, I knew the elderly clerk, Mary. So it wasn't a surprise when she stuck her head out of the window while handing me my Diet Coke and began talking. "The traditional holiday is coming. But my family won't have the traditional holiday dinner this year," she said sadly. "We canceled it this year. I can't afford it anymore."
I tried to say something comforting, but my mind was blank. Embarrassed, I said goodbye and began my forty-five-minute drive to work. On the way, I couldn't get Mary's depressed expression out of my mind. Then I thought about the local annual auction that I took part in every year. The activity was yearly held to raise money for the local food bank, a place where poor people could go to get free food.
I hope the food bank could help Mary. But because of the COVID-19, the food bank was struggling this year. I hoped the upcoming auction would raise much money for the food bank. When the day of the auction came, the organizers sent an e-mail to its usual participants, "Guys, take your second-hand things to be auctioned off and come!"
Two days later, I arrives at the auction site, the local park, with my "treasures". Just seeing each other was exciting. The sun came out. Everyone was laughing and talking. But when I looked around, there were only 22 people. "We won't make any money today," I whispered to my longtime friend Sandy. Always optimistic, she quickly reminded me, "Every little bit will help this year."
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After we took out the second-hand objects, the auction began.
Upon seeing me, Mary nearly jumped out the window, saying excitedly, "You won't believe it!"
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14、第一节假定你是李华,你们学校下周将举办的英语艺术节有变化。请你根据下面的节目安排调整表,给外教Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,告知他调整的内容并说明理由。
Schedule for English Art Festival
Date
Time
Activities
Places
Jan. 6
13:30~14:30
14:00~15:00
English Talk Show
Art Theater
15:00~16:00
English Speech Contest
Library
16:00~17:00
English Corner
Playground
School Hall
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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15、 (expose) to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to comprehend the local language.
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16、 The car is in (remarkable) good condition for its age.
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17、 It (strike) the lady with a great fortune that losing the company was the least of her worries.
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18、 Due to the extremely cold weather, the ground is (冰冻的) for most of the year.
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19、 The police are (调查) the accident right now.
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20、 Let me (演示、示范) how to use it step by step.