相关试卷

  • 1、 Upon their arrival, ten groups,  (组成) of two soldiers, spread out around the site in search of the criminal.
  • 2、 The towns investigated fell into two broad  (类别).
  • 3、 We have  (消耗) half of the energy on the Earth in the last 30 years.
  • 4、 They were  (暴露)to radioactive fallout during nuclear weapons tests. 
  • 5、From that day on, my grades improved (急剧地)growing to my teacher's advice.
  • 6、 Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new (环境). 
  • 7、 He doesn't want to get (参与,卷入) in this dispute. 
  • 8、 He has always been (有雄心的) and fiercely competitive. 
  • 9、 The driver of the crashed car received (数量多的) injuries. 
  • 10、 His illness was (最初) diagnosed as food poisoning. 
  • 11、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It's hard to believe my husband and I will be celebrating our 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember our honeymoon clearly. 

    After our1 , we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon. We stayed at a beautiful hotel on the east coast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n)2  time! The weather was perfect, locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to 3 while we were there. 

    At the top of our list of4 was to swim with dolphins. There was a place down there called Dolphin Discovery and it was included within our honeymoon 5 . We headed over there one afternoon and were 6 with the place. The dolphins looked well-kept and happy. 

    The employees told us that the dolphins 7 interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were social animals and loved to play. They spent about 30 minutes 8 us all about these wonderful animals. Then it was our group's 9 .

    We 10 clothes and got into the pool. We were given clear11 so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple. Gradually, the dolphins 12 us, so it was a great chance for my husband and me to13 them closer they were so cute and lovely. It 14 let me appreciate dolphins more and made me realize how 15 it was to save and protect them.

    (1)
    A 、 adventure B 、 appointment C 、 graduation D 、 wedding
    (2)
    A 、 anxious B 、 good C 、 strict D 、 ordinary
    (3)
    A 、 enjoy B 、 protect C 、 spread D 、 avoid
    (4)
    A 、 experiments B 、 performances C 、 bargains D 、 activities
    (5)
    A 、 package B 、 regret C 、 prize D 、 invention
    (6)
    A 、 careful B 、 pleased C 、 familiar D 、 bored
    (7)
    A 、 stayed away from B 、 broke up with C 、 put up with D 、 looked forward to
    (8)
    A 、 selling B 、 lending C 、 telling D 、 posting
    (9)
    A 、 gift B 、 recipe C 、 turn D 、 risk
    (10)
    A 、 made B 、 changed C 、 donated D 、 designed
    (11)
    A 、 instructions B 、 destinations C 、 connections D 、 combinations
    (12)
    A 、 challenged B 、 attacked C 、 approached D 、 controlled
    (13)
    A 、 feed B 、 train C 、 observe D 、 catch
    (14)
    A 、 merely B 、 casually C 、 barely D 、 really
    (15)
    A 、 significant B 、 complex C 、 hopeful D 、 confusing
  • 12、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

    We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. If you're going through something complex, you need a more permanent(持久的) practice. That's where writing comes in.

    As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it's worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. 

    Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.

    Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain.  Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.

    People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing (治愈)and relief.

    Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them.

    A. Become more self-aware.

    B. These pleasures are just temporary, however.

    C. There's real power behind the pen—here's why.

    D. Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment.

    E. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.

    F. Actually the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work.

    G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction

  • 13、 阅读理解

    Over our long shared history, dogs have developed a range of skills for bonding with human beings. Their ability to make sense of human instructions like "lay down" is just one such skill. But whether dogs understand human intentions, or merely respond to outcomes, remains unclear. The ability to recognize others' intentions is a basic part of Theory of Mind, long regarded as uniquely human. Can dogs also distinguish between something done on purpose and something done by accident?

    To answer this question, a team of researchers in Germany conducted an experiment that examined how dogs reacted when food rewards were held back. They found that dogs responded differently depending on whether the actions of the experimenter were intentional or unintentional.

    The experiment was conducted under three conditions. In each condition, the dog was separated from the human tester by a transparent (透明的) barrier. Then the experimenter fed the dog pieces of dog food through a gap in the barrier. In the "unwilling" condition, the experimenter suddenly withdrew the reward through the gap in the barrier. In the "unable-clumsy" condition, the experimenter brought the reward to the gap in the barrier and "tried" to pass it through the gap but then "accidentally" dropped it. In the "unable-blocked" condition, the experimenter again tried to give the dog a reward, but was unable to because the gap in the barrier was blocked. In all conditions, the reward remained on the tester's side of the barrier.

    Not only did the dogs wait longer in the unwilling condition than in the unable conditions, they were also more likely to sit or lie down-actions often interpreted as being uninterested-and stop wagging their tails.

    The team acknowledges that their findings may be met with challenges and that further study is needed to deal with alternative explanations, such as behavioral cues (暗示) on the part of experimenters or knowledge transfer from earlier dog training. "Nevertheless," the paper concludes, "the findings present important initial evidence that dogs may have at least one aspect of Theory of Mind: the capacity to recognize intention-in-action."

    (1)、How was the experiment carried out?
    A、By grouping the dogs and treating them differently. B、By feeding the dogs with food for good behavior. C、By observing the dogs in different conditions. D、By training the dogs about reactions to food.
    (2)、What surely happened in the "unable-clumsy" condition?
    A、The tester collected the food back. B、The food dropped to the floor. C、The gap in the barrier was blocked. D、The dog stopped wagging its tail.
    (3)、What do the researchers think of their findings?
    A、They partly prove Theory of Mind on dogs. B、They have met more doubts than trust. C、They are challenged by some experimenters. D、They help solve dogs' behavioral problems.
    (4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
    A、Experiment to Test Dog-human Bond. B、Dogs Have a Wide Range of Skills. C、Experiment Guided by Theory of Mind. D、Dogs Can Understand Human Intentions.
  • 14、 阅读理解

    When we were small children trying to get to sleep, a creaking floorboard was really scary. Who or what could be making the noise? The only way to make sense of the experience was to fantasize: there's probably a crocodile under the bed.

    Children scare themselves silly like this, but while they have no knowledge of heating pipes, they have to engage with make-believe to bridge the gap between experience and knowledge. As time passes and children learn about the effect of heat on pipes and floorboard, they still often prefer the crocodile theory. Fear, within a safe context, is fun.

    Children are born with all kinds of human emotions, but they are also inexperienced and longing to explore their feelings. Fantasy is an excellent, "safe" way to do it-going out to find real crocodiles to play with is neither practical nor safe.

    Fantasy offers children an exploration of the too big, too wide, too dangerous world that is getting closer and more real every day. Fantasy needn't just be dragons-it can be any element of pretend. As they grow, children need stories that include divorce, loss, war, falling in love, becoming a hero and saving the world, which help them develop emotions in various situations and get them ready for real life when it hits.

    Most importantly, fantasy isn't just for children. Growing up, facing failure and defeat, coming to terms with betrayal (背叛) and disappointment-all the stuff of emerging adult life also has to be faced and coped with. Psychological analysis and comforting have their place, but the most important tool, with which we as humans face reality, is the creation of the fantasy story.

    Taking one step away from reality to the "safe" place of pretend prepares us to look at the world's hard realities in the face. From there we can name the horrors and celebrate the joys before going back to reality, with a clearer perspective on situations that bother us.

    (1)、Why does the author mention "crocodile" in paragraph 1?
    A、To make a naughty prediction. B、To relax the reader's mood. C、To explain a childish joke. D、To give a typical example.
    (2)、What does fantasy actually mean for children's growth?
    A、Realization of heroic dreams. B、Good memories to keep along. C、Safe emotional preparations. D、Giving up childish explorations.
    (3)、What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 4 refer to?
    A、Fantasy. B、The world. C、An emotion. D、Real life.
    (4)、How can fantasy help us to face the hard reality?
    A、By making us get used to fear. B、By pushing us into the real world. C、By providing us with clearer views. D、By offering us a safe hiding place.
  • 15、 阅读理解

    By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."

    Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

    "A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained.

    Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.

    But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."

    Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.

    "My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!' "Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."

    (1)、What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
    A、Read music. B、Play the piano. C、Sing songs. D、Fix the instruments.
    (2)、Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage?
    A、Boring. B、Well-paid. C、Demanding. D、Dangerous.
    (3)、What does Titterton need to practise?
    A、Counting the pages. B、Recognizing the "nodding". C、Catching falling objects. D、Performing in his own style.
    (4)、Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"?
    A、He has very poor eyesight. B、He ignores the audience. C、He has no interest in music. D、He forgets to do his job.
  • 16、 阅读理解

    Four of the best British foodie gatherings

    Scottish Wild Food Festival

    If you've wondered if anything in there would make a tasty soup, then the Scottish Wild Food Festival (adult £16, child 5-13 £2, family £30) should be in your calendar. The festival focuses on the local, in-season and kind to the planet. Hosted at Tir Na Nóg, six miles east of the West Highland Way, the weekend makes a great start (or end) to a hike.

    Ludlow Castle Food Festival

    The lovely setting of Ludlow Castle is a great place for a food festival (adult £10, child 5-13 £4, family £26). It is a real treat in many ways. There are over 100 stalls (摊位) selling samples of country fare such as Hereford beef pie to all comers. A cheese-rolling game down the castle mound (堤) was great fun. Plus there are bands and poetry readings with food themes, too.

    Sheffield Food Festival

    Sheffield Food Festival (free) is held each June in the city centre. Local vendors (摊主) have everything on offer from Caribbean fusion dishes to specialty focaccia. Heeley City Farm, a charitable city centre farm, is my favourite producer with its organic produce and focus on sustainability. There is, of course, plenty of craft beer, too.

    Bolton Food & Drink Festival

    Love food? Enjoy cuisines from every corner of the world? Well, Bolton Food & Drink Festival (free) is a food lover's dream. It takes place in December. As soon as you enter the Market Square your sense of smell and taste will be in overdrive with Greek, Chinese and Indian cuisines, etc. You could learn a few cooking skills from celebrity chefs (名厨) as well.

    (1)、What's the lowest cost for a couple with a four-year-old son to visit Scottish Wild Food Festival?
    A、£30. B、£34. C、£32. D、£18.
    (2)、What can visitors do at Ludlow Castle Food Festival?
    A、Eat food for free. B、Enjoy food culture. C、Defend the castle. D、Join music bands.
    (3)、What do Sheffield Food Festival and Bolton Food & Drink Festival have in common?
    A、They serve organic food. B、They teach visitors cooking skills. C、They don't charge admission fees. D、They are held at the same time annually.
  • 17、 第二节

    One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of "Happy New Year" in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met.

    When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, wanting to buy those books. 

    As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children trembling with cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly.

    Edward stopped and said, "It seems that you do not belong to this country" The man again shook his head, a confused expression appeared over his face, for he could not understand or speak English.

    But the poor man pointed to his mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time. "

    Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in difficult situation. 

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1:

    He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. 

    Paragraph 2:

    When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought. 

  • 18、第一节为弘扬中国传统文化,你校学生会将举办一场以"经典咏流传(Everlasting Classics)"为主题的论语通读大赛(Recitation Contest for the Analects of Confucius ),假如你是校学生会主席李华,邀请全校师生前来观看。请你根据提示写一则通知,内容包括,1. 大赛目的;2. 大赛时间、地点 (2023年11月24日下午两点,学校报告厅);3. 大赛内容。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    NOTICE

  • 19、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Local (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.

    Hutongs are  (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of  are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number of the hutongs  (be) 3,250. 

    "Every year more than 100, 000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.

    The government concentrated  how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 

    1. 28 million residents in (it) 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said. "Each community has been required (report) the status of its cultural heritage. " No one knows for sure how many hutongs (leave) in the coming 100 years.

  • 20、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Five years ago, my husband and I bought a farm. 

    As we restore the land, I feel my well-being 1 . I think the farm is also working its magic on our son. Since he was 20, he has lived with mental illness. Just when it couldn't get any worse, an unexpected 2 occurred in my life. We 3 the farm.

    It has taken a couple of years to 4 the land, seed the lawn and build garden beds. The farm was holding our 5 together. Before my son went to treatment, we planted a "guild" (同一目的协会) in the old farm to support the health of trees by grouping other helpful plants around them. We dug around the 6 trees and placed in garlic, wildflowers, etc and the garden seems to grow well.

    We also learned how to 7  others. Our workman worked steadily and helped when I asked. Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community, a lesson my son is 8  . The desire to recover this land has 9  in me. I have seen this 10  towards restoration in my son as well. It truly does take a village to rebuild a farm and a(an) 11  . And my son has found his own kind of guild that 12  him. 

    Owning a farm was never our 13  , but it came when our family needed a 14  project. Digging is an act of faith, hope and 15  of what will appear next. 

    (1)
    A 、 disappearing B 、 lasting C 、 returning D 、 crashing
    (2)
    A 、 song B 、 light C 、 shadow D 、 storm
    (3)
    A 、 secured B 、 found C 、 explored D 、 repaired
    (4)
    A 、 clear B 、 remove C 、 shelter D 、 access
    (5)
    A 、 patients B 、 friends C 、 staff D 、 family
    (6)
    A 、 weaker B 、 older C 、 taller D 、 smaller
    (7)
    A 、 respond to B 、 appeal to C 、 concentrate on D 、 depend on
    (8)
    A 、 preparing B 、 selecting C 、 processing D 、 learning
    (9)
    A 、 grown B 、 changed C 、 faded D 、 remained
    (10)
    A 、 gratitude B 、 contribution C 、 responsibility D 、 drive
    (11)
    A 、 house B 、 life C 、 organization D 、 career
    (12)
    A 、 supports B 、 impresses C 、 recognizes D 、 persuades
    (13)
    A 、 destination B 、 plan C 、 adventure D 、 belief
    (14)
    A 、 familiar B 、 flexible C 、 meaningful D 、 tough
    (15)
    A 、 prediction B 、 admiration C 、 expectation D 、 evaluation
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