相关试卷
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1、While technological advancements have enhanced the convenience of urban commuting in recent years, environmental studies reveal a worrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely populated districts. Many residents complain that there's insufficient access to nature-filled areas for relaxation and exercise, so they end up spending more time indoors, relying on virtual entertainment.
Urban planners Lila Chen and Ryan Moore are deeply troubled by such issues. In their newly released book Green Living: Reclaim Our Cities' Natural Spaces, they call for a fundamental rethinking of urban design and the role greenery should play in our daily lives.
The landscape of urban living began to shift decades ago. Vast areas of natural vegetation were cleared to make room for sprawling concrete structures and commercial centers, forcing residents to seek nature in distant suburbs. Some grassroots groups fought back. Most notably, a community organizer from Seattle, who relocated to the city in the early 2000s, launched a movement to save a local wetlands area from being converted into a shopping mall. Expressing her outrage at the planned destruction, Emily Clark appealed to the city council to "Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously, not just a place of concrete and commerce." Similar initiatives took place in other major cities across the country in the 2010s.
Although these initiatives gained public attention, the harsh reality is that the majority of modern cities remain overwhelmingly dominated by urban development at the expense of green spaces. The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily. In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.
We invest substantial resources in building urban infrastructure that prioritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect to consider the true value of green spaces. Do we fully comprehend the social and psychological costs when citizens lack easy access to natural environments for mental rejuvenation? The authors of Green Living are spot-on: it's high time we re-evaluate the urban landscapes right outside our homes.
(1)、What phenomenon does the author highlight in paragraph 1?A、Urban commuting has become overly dependent on technology. B、The reduction of urban green spaces leads to lifestyle changes. C、Virtual entertainment is replacing outdoor activities completely. D、Residents in densely populated areas have limited access to jobs.(2)、What were the Seattle community organizer and other activists attempting to achieve?A、Expand commercial development in urban areas. B、Relocate residents to distant suburbs with more greenery. C、Safeguard urban natural spaces for a balanced lifestyle. D、Promote the construction of more shopping malls in wetlands.(3)、What can be inferred about the initiatives in California in the 2010s?A、They successfully increased the ratio of urban green spaces. B、They failed to reverse the trend of shrinking green areas. C、They led to a surge in environmental protection donations. D、They resulted in the closure of all commercial construction projects.(4)、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?A、Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature? B、Tech Advance: A Double-edged Sword? C、Green Spaces: A Luxury or Necessity? D、Community Activism: A Lost Cause? -
2、In my senior-year literature class last term, I encountered a knight who defended a forgotten kingdom, a gentle grandmother who healed wounds with folk tales, and a futuristic explorer who vanished in a black hole. Once, I often found myself amazed at how my students, who brought these figures to life, grasped the essence of complex literary themes.
But the situation was quite different with their first assignment, which centered on the question: "Why is literature important?"
Most of the essays were barely a page long, and scarcely any had a sentence that could serve as a strong thesis statement. I was taken aback. Then it dawned on me that the problem lay in the question itself. They could have written volumes about the allure of social media, but literature, in its pure form, just didn't seem significant to them. This had to change.
As a new semester began, I asked everyone to craft a reflective essay on a literary work that had touched their soul. This time, they found the task far more engaging. For the subsequent two tasks, a drama-analysis project was followed by a poetry-creation workshop. I only stipulated that each piece should convey a deep-seated emotion. The outcomes were astounding. The students delved into a wide range of literary works and produced essays and poems, each 8 to 15 pages long, with insights that broadened my perspective and stirred my emotions.
I entered the class believing that literature is important as a mirror of humanity. However, my students demonstrated something even more profound. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a year's worth of memories filled with the realization of literature's most profound significance — the ability to awaken dormant feelings, to transport us to unseen worlds, and to reveal the shared threads of our human experiences.
(1)、Who are the characters mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1?A、Senior-year students. B、The author's relatives. C、Famous literary critics. D、Fictional personas.(2)、Why did the students perform poorly in their first writing task?A、They lacked writing skills. B、They had a limited understanding of literature. C、They misinterpreted the question's intent. D、They had no interest in the topic.(3)、What does the underlined word "astounding" in paragraph 4 mean?A、Confusing. B、Impressive. C、Ordinary. D、Frightening.(4)、What does the author's experience illustrate?A、Literature can awaken deep-seated human emotions. B、Teaching literature is an easy task. C、Students prefer creative writing to theoretical essays. D、Classic literature is losing its appeal. -
3、Is Plant-Based Meat a Healthier Choice?
When shopping for protein at the grocery store, we often encounter a dilemma: traditional animal-based meat or plant-based meat. Is plant-based meat truly a healthier alternative? Five experts from diverse fields were consulted to share their insights on whether plant-based meat is better for our health. Here are their in-depth responses.
Dr. Amanda Green, Nutritionist
Switching from traditional meat to plant-based meat can effectively cut down on the intake of saturated fat and cholesterol. Traditional red meat, in particular, is high in saturated fat, which is closely associated with elevated blood cholesterol levels and an increased risk of heart disease. Plant-based meat, conversely, typically contains low levels of saturated fat. Thus, for individuals concerned about heart health, plant-based meat is a more favorable option as it can help mitigate the risk of heart-related ailments.
Mr. Ben Smith, Food Technologist
Plant-based meat products are engineered to imitate the taste and texture of traditional meat. They can offer a comparable eating experience while having less fat. Most plant-based meats preserve nutritional benefits like protein, and some even add extra nutrients such as dietary fiber. Nevertheless, it's crucial to note that some plant-based meat products might have a relatively high content of salt and additives to enhance flavor. Hence, consumers should always scrutinize the nutrition labels.
Dr. Charles White, Epidemiologist
Both traditional meat and plant-based meat have their respective merits. For those who wish to reduce meat consumption for environmental or health reasons, plant-based meat serves as an excellent substitute. It can supply essential nutrients similar to traditional meat in most instances. However, we must also consider that a strictly plant-based diet may lack certain nutrients that are abundant in traditional meat, such as vitamin B12. So, it's not a universal solution, and a balanced diet remains pivotal.
Ms. Emily Davis, Dietitian
A long-term study tracking the health of thousands of people for over 15 years revealed no significant disparity in the risk of chronic diseases between those who regularly consume plant-based meat and those who consume traditional meat, provided their overall diet is balanced. For individuals aiming to manage their weight, plant-based meat can be a prudent choice due to its relatively lower calorie content. However, it's not a magical fix, and portion control is still of great importance.
Dr. Peter Brown, Agricultural Scientist
From an environmental standpoint, plant-based meat has distinct advantages as it requires less land, water, and generates fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional meat production. But in terms of health alone, plant-based meat is not necessarily superior to traditional meat. It hinges on the specific product and an individual's overall diet. Some traditional meats, like lean poultry, can also be part of a healthy diet.
(1)、According to the article, ________ out of the five experts believed that plant-based meat was better for our health in some aspects.A、one B、two C、three D、four(2)、According to the article, ________ and ________ hold different opinions about the nutritional sufficiency of plant-based meat compared to traditional meat.A、Dr. Amanda Green... Dr. Charles White B、Mr. Ben Smith… Ms. Emily Davis C、Dr. Charles White... Dr. Peter Brown D、Ms. Emily Davis... Dr. Peter Brown(3)、What can we infer from the article?A、Dr. Charles White suggested that people should completely replace traditional meat with plant-based meat. B、Mr. Ben Smith reminded consumers to pay attention to the salt and additives in plant-based meat. C、Ms. Emily Davis believed that plant-based meat has no calories, so it's very good for weight management. D、Dr. Peter Brown thought that plant-based meat is always better than traditional meat in terms of health. -
4、假定你是李华,你们学校将举办"人与自然"海报展。请给你的英国交换生朋友Alice写一封邮件,邀请她参加,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.展览主题;
3.期待回复。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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5、Though I work in the city, I often go back to my home town, a small village near the river, which often (使我想起) my happy childhood. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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6、We must make people (意识到、知道) the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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7、 (当说到) wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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8、Only when we learn to exist (和……和谐相处) nature, can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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9、The issue is under investigation; that is to say, the issue .
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10、I if you could inform us of your decision at your earliest convenience.(我会感激不尽)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
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11、他们不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来之路,并且明白了多个国家可能共同合作。
Not only a path to the future that did not run over the relics, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together.
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12、Many students can't figure out what the underlined word.(指的是) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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13、There comes a time when the old must (让步) the new. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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14、To his delight, his son (取得进步) in English over the past few months. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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15、They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, were a key stop along the Silk Road. (用适当的词填空)
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16、When I was in Xi'an, I went to visit an ancient temple (date) back to the Han Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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17、Pakistan came into(exist) as an independent country after the war.
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18、Every year billions of trees are cut down, resulting in the loss of the natural habitats of many wild animals, which directly (threat) their survival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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19、He can't express himself freely due to his (limit) vocabulary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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20、Please forgive the children for their misbehavior. They just did it out of (curious) (所给词的适当形式填空)