相关试卷
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1、Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes.
It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they attach to objects, people, and situations. These meanings, in turn, are constructed and improved through social interactions. Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world.
A symbol, in the context of symbolic interactionism, is anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form. It could be a word, gesture, object, or even a social role. Symbols are not naturally meaningful; rather, their meanings are socially constructed and learned through interaction. For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many cultures. Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects.
Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences.
One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity. Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one's profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor's white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism.
So have you got the magic of symbols?
(1)、What's the function of Paragraph 1?A、To explain how to relate to others. B、To define symbolic interactionism. C、To tell how symbolic interactionism formed. D、To compare varied sociological perspectives.(2)、What does the author imply about symbols?A、They indicate how humans feel. B、Their meanings remain the same. C、Their forms are coined by humans. D、They strengthen what words convey.(3)、What would happen without symbols?A、Costs of comprehension would rise. B、Social justice would no longer exist. C、Human interaction would be ceased. D、People would become caged birds.(4)、Which conduct can reveal the identity of symbols' users?A、A rich employer lights a cigarette. B、Policemen gesture to direct traffic. C、Students paint on school uniforms. D、A doctor raises money for patients. -
2、Google used its artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasting tools to precisely predict floods up to a week in advance of them happening. In a new paper published in the scientific journal Nature, Google's researchers describe this as an early warning system that could be used throughout the world, not only to predict or recognize natural disasters but also to buffer the worst effects of what is one of the most common types of natural disasters.
Flooding can be difficult to accurately predict, particularly riverine floods, due to a lack of resources and data related to flood history, water levels, and terrain (地形). AI use in weather forecasting is nothing new. Still, the rise of more powerful processors and larger data sets is allowing for new scales of prediction, including a new Nvidia digital Earth.
A small percentage of global rivers have streamflow gauges (测量仪) which can be used to warn people if the volume of water flowing through the river changes. When combined with other points such as the local terrain, settlements near the river, weather forecasting, and historical events on the same river, data can be used to predict flooding. Google researchers gathered as much global data as they could access and trained new AI models to analyze them. Afterwards, those models could then make predictions for those regions where data might be considerably limited or even nonexistent.
The team launched a Flood Hub platform, which provided access to forecasts in 20countries where flood forecasting had been difficult in the past. The platform collected seemingly unrelated information which was available locally, fed it into the AI system as a reminder, and ordered the AI to fill in the gaps and then classify data. So far Flood Hub has been expanded to 80 countries in Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europea, and the Americas, covering over 460 million people globally, particularly those in communities suffering from flooding. "Where possible, we also provide forecasts in Google Search and Google Maps and via Android warnings." the Google team declared.
(1)、What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1?A、Dismiss. B、Relieve. C、Perceive. D、Track.(2)、Why is it hard to predict flooding?A、Relevant records are absent. B、Gauges are far from precise. C、AI is new to weather forecasting. D、Former studies are of little worth.(3)、What can we know about flooding-forecasting AI models?A、They are accessible to global data. B、They are very quick in data analysis. C、They can ensure the reliability of data. D、They can break geographical limitations.(4)、What does Paragraph 4 focus on about Flood Hub platform?A、Its designing principles. B、Its operating difficulties. C、Its dilemma and application. D、Its mechanism and popularity. -
3、I have to say it is rather uncommon for males of my age to be classical music enthusiasts. I was not born into a musical family and neither of my parents learned classical music. There wasn't much music in my home either. So, how did it all start?
The story dates back to the times when I was in kindergarten, which has classical music CDs to offer parents. Thinking that it wouldn't be a bad idea to get me some music to listen to, my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in classical music or whatsoever. Without knowing who Bach, Vivaldi and Chopin were or what to expect, I just played the CDs one after one and grew increasingly fond of them.
What took place meanwhile was my piano studies, which again exposed me to classical music. But I have to admit the beginner pieces sounded rather uninspired and dull to me. Thanks to YouTube, I was able to explore more than what my first piano teacher offered — from piano to orchestral music, from Bach to Scriabin. Very often, I didn't practise the pieces my teacher assigned, but the pieces I truly loved! It's also through the Internet that I discovered one of my piano idols later, Grigory Sokolov. Later on, I became interested in not only the music itself, but also composers and music history.
I still remember in a 28-day outdoor program in Australia organized by my high school, we weren't allowed to use our mobile phones and there wasn't any piano either. What I could only do was to repeatedly recall Chopin's Preludes (前奏曲) Op. 28 when walking up the hills. I felt peaceful as usual, but even happier with growing enthusiasm for music.
To me, classical music explores the deepest emotions of humanity but can be so humorous as well. The magic of it lies in its ability to cast light on aspects of human conditions and, at the same time, to go beyond the reality.
(1)、What do we know about the author's parents?A、They knew nothing about music. B、They had to purchase music CDs. C、They never pushed him to love music. D、They rarely valued his creating talent.(2)、What can be inferred from the author's piano studies?A、Online resources benefited him a lot. B、Music history seemed more inviting. C、He recognized the teacher's advice. D、The piano classes made him sleepy.(3)、Why does the author mention the 28-day outdoor program?A、To stress his eagerness to sing. B、To show his passion for music. C、To complain about its strict rules. D、To prove music's role in calming.(4)、What does the author think of classical music?A、It focuses on poetic lyrics. B、It escapes from the reality. C、It gives insights into life. D、It is a peace-seeking art. -
4、Duke University Marine(海洋的)Lab
Located on the coast of North Carolina, the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants. Students live and learn on site, with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs, boats, and other Marine Lab resources. Courses will include sustainability, conservation, marine biology and more.
Program Information
Middle school program
High school program
Minimum Age
13
15
Grades
6-8
9-11
Dates
June 29-July 5
June 21-27
Program fee
$3,720
$3,720
Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort, NC or to the Marine Lab. This includes to and from airports, bus stations, and other transportation options. A parent/ guardian must transport the participant to the Duke University Marine Lab on the arrival day.
What's Included
All board and lodging(宿舍)during the program; Classes 9 a. m.-4 p. m. each day with professional, seasoned instructors and teaching associates; all books and supplies; guest speakers; entrance charges and transportation to tours; College Connections seminars(研讨会)and other club activities; evening and weekend social events; guided visits to main campus and sporting equipment.
Courses
Course
Time
Location
Real-time Status
Marine Ecology: A Fine Arts Study of Biodiversity within Marine Habitats Jun 29,2025-Jul 5,2025
9:00AM-4:00PM
Duke University Marine Lab
Wait-list available
(1)、Which service or activity does Duke Pre-College exclude?A、Tickets to tours. B、Meals and dorms. C、Station pick-ups. D、Sporting facilities.(2)、What do the two programs have in common?A、They end in the same month. B、They cost about $530 per day. C、They accept students aged 13. D、They provide wait-list columns.(3)、What is special about this summer program?A、It facilitates admission to university. B、It offers many hands-on experiences. C、It features students' all-round growth. D、It stresses the ability to survive at sea. -
5、假定你是李华,得知国际青年组织将在上海举办"全球文化交流论坛",面向各国中学生招募志愿者。请写一封申请信,内容包括:
1. 个人优势;
2. 表达期望。
注意:词数100左右,开头结尾已给出。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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6、正是通过不断努力跟上技术的发展,他才在职业中取得了如此大的成功。(汉译英)
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7、很明显,将理论与实践相结合是取得成功的关键。(汉译英)
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8、教育帮助你学习如何与他人以文明的方式互动,不论国籍、种族和阶级。(汉译英)
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9、The government has allocated more funds to projects that have environmental protection as a (优先事项). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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10、Scientists fear that the polar bears are being (使暴露,使接触) to more pollutants due to climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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11、The new educational app offers a series of (互动的,交互的) games to make learning math fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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12、We need a comprehensive (分析) of the market situation before making any investment decisions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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13、They are looking for a brand to (赞助、资助) their upcoming music concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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14、All the students are expected to p in the school's art festival, for it's a great chance to show their talents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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15、This salad c mainly of fresh vegetables and a special dressing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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16、Among all the applicants, Sarah seems to be the most suitable c. She has relevant experience and excellent qualifications. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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17、We need to l the source of the strange smell in the room. It might be something rotten. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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18、Protecting endangered species is of great s . Without them, the balance of our ecosystem will be ruined. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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19、It is _______ an ethical duty to help those who are less fortunate and in need.A、an immoral job B、a physical task C、a technical requirement D、a moral responsibility
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20、Athletes ________ are often motivated by competition, pushing themselves to break personal records.A、are usually driven by contest B、are usually praised by competitor C、are frequently trained by battle D、are frequently rewarded by matches