相关试卷

  • 1、I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had1 my first short story. Writing2 became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the3 began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of4. I felt I had to be "good" at writing to share it.

    This5 happens often. Hobbies start as a form of6, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, societal pressures to7 can change how we view them. Whether it's painting, playing an instrument, or any other8, there's an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don't meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy.

    For me, writing has been the one hobby I've regularly returned to,9 moments of self-doubt. I've taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant10 for perfection turns writing from a11 into a chore. I've come to realize that this mindset12 me of the joy I once found in it.

    We need to recognize that it's13 not to be great at something. Perfection is often14, and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and15. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you're not "great" at it.

    (1)
    A 、showed off B 、pulled over C 、cut off D 、wrapped up
    (2)
    A 、slowly B 、openly C 、quickly D 、carefully
    (3)
    A 、hope B 、surprise C 、curiosity D 、excitement
    (4)
    A 、relief B 、truth C 、inspiration D 、stress
    (5)
    A 、shift B 、accident C 、blessing D 、adjustment
    (6)
    A 、growth B 、escape C 、focus D 、commitment
    (7)
    A 、live B 、struggle C 、excel D 、contribute
    (8)
    A 、ideas B 、pursuits C 、distraction D 、ambition
    (9)
    A 、by means of B 、with respect to C 、in spite of D 、in search of
    (10)
    A 、drive B 、doubt C 、supply D 、imagination
    (11)
    A 、story B 、passion C 、challenge D 、possibility
    (12)
    A 、robs B 、reminds C 、warns D 、informs
    (13)
    A 、sad B 、okay C 、intolerable D 、awesome
    (14)
    A 、random B 、temporary C 、subjective D 、magical
    (15)
    A 、joy B 、overwork C 、enthusiasm D 、expectation
  • 2、Many adults are proud to share their fascinations with what others would label as kids' toys. Mini Brands mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults. For others, Legos are on their wishlist encouraged by the brand's growing number of grown-up sets.

    Seeking and sparking child-like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger. "When something reminds us of a positive memory, we are likely to engage with it because the association recalls those memories."

    Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia (怀旧情怀)-from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGuire clog to Lululemon's Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults. Barbie isn't just for kids clothes now either, thanks to the recent film and"Barbie-core"fashion trend.

    In addition to the trendy appeal, all these revivals can also touch on a feeling of connection during a time of increased division. But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on if you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection. But having or wearing the same thing is not the actual steps of forming shared identity," Ellberger said. "And I feel like that's some of what gets lost, and it isn't impossible."

    Ellberger has a great idea for this. "You are into a certain trend, like toys. There's a good chance you'll find others who are into the same trend. If it was part of everyone's secret Santa or white elephant — that's a really cute way of connecting over this," she said.

    A. The craze goes beyond toys.

    B. So,what's with the fascination?

    C. It's a great way to form community.

    D. Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts.

    E. Social media fuels the trend by creating shared experiences.

    F. Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults' homes.

    G. Childhood favorites have instead become relevant to adults again.

  • 3、Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产) . But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature.

    "Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘techno fossil', because it is incredibly durable, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe," says Sarah Gabbott, a University of Leicester expert on fossils. "So wherever those future civilizations dig, they are going to find plastic."

    Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity's fossil record. Today, the world's growing population often wears mass-produced synthetic (合成的) clothing that are rapidly dumped and they are not as easily rotted as cotton and silk.

    "We are making them in ridiculous amounts," says Gabbott. "We stick them into landfills (填埋场), which are like giant mummification tombs. It is already clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless."

    Fossils are not just objects left behind, but also the traces of life's activity written into the rocks. Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT. Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600 million years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay. "And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils," says Gabbott. "It is endearing to think that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all: a pencil portrait, perhaps, of a family outside a house, with the sun shining and a rainbow arcing across the sky," she says jokingly.

    "The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eve- watering-it's off the scale," says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. "This raises serious questions for us all," she says, "Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?"

    (1)、What does the author think of the legacy mentioned in paragraph 1?
    A、Troubling. B、Short-lived. C、Technologically weak. D、Environmentally harmless.
    (2)、What can be categorized as techno fossils?
    A、Dinosaur bones. B、Cotton clothing. C、Nuclear waste. D、Solid landfills.
    (3)、Why is "children's drawings" mentioned in paragraph 5?
    A、To highlight human creativity. B、To celebrate modern technology. C、To stress that warmth of life is here to stay. D、To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized.
    (4)、What is Gabbott's primary concern?
    A、Biodiversity loss. B、Geological record accuracy. C、Technological progress. D、Overproduction of material goods.
  • 4、When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928,he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌), killing any colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called "penicillin," and seemingly in a single stroke, created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素).

    That's how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka, a new world is born. The truth, however, is messier. It wasn't until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use.

    To put Fleming's discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scorn instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular miasma theory, which attributed disease to "bad airs." After his death in 1865, germ theory was accepted, paving the way for Fleming's later work.

    Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming's paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943,with World War IⅡ raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.

    Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other visionaries and corporations, who might have the resources to fast-track their ideas. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius and the "eureka moment" breaks down.

    (1)、What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
    A、An account of a lab story. B、Redefinition of a traditional view. C、Correction of a popular misconception. D、An analysis of a scientific phenomenon
    (2)、What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3?
    A、Great minds think alike. B、The early bird catches the worm. C、Luck's got your back when it comes to success. D、Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs.
    (3)、What does the underlined part "ushering in" in the paragraph 4 mean?
    A、Delaying. B、Introducing. C、Predicting. D、Transforming.
    (4)、Which of the following can be the best title?
    A、Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes. B、From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin. C、The Lone Genius: Fleming's Discovery of Penicillin. D、The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens.
  • 5、In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with ourselves, Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered. She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.

    Even before she had two successful "practices" under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change. This inspired her to become the "Emergency Poet" traveling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方). The 1950s ambulance, which was bought on eBay, carried 200 poems, each with advice like "take this poem with a cup of tea" or "listen to some birdsong".

    After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire. This became the world's first walk-in-poetry pharmacy, and — unlike the ambulance — it had central heating. From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden, the Pharmacy is described as "a peaceful place to rest and dream". "What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others. It's potentially a little theatre, but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming." The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service. "We ask about people's reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems. It should be a pleasure to answer these questions," Deborah says.

    Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH. We don't know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain-the next chapter is bound to be a good one!

    (1)、How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened?
    A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.
    (2)、What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy?
    A、Poetic healing. B、Helping phone addicts. C、Enjoying theatre performances. D、Discussing poetry writing.
    (3)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A、The shop needs some marketing. B、The shop has gained acceptance. C、Deborah will open a new shop soon. D、Deborah has found some co-founders.
    (4)、Which of the following best describes Deborah?
    A、Creative but inconsistent. B、Conventional but warm. C、Innovative and compassionate. D、Sociable and adventurous.
  • 6、Part of STEM learning is seeing and doing, and then recording and analyzing the results. But not all online or homeschool programs are set up to accommodate science experiments or other STEM learning activities. Let's take a look at a few mind-blowing labs that can help bring STEM topics alive for your child's online school experience.

    Weather Laboratories

    To make learning about weather accessible and fun, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) created a lot of informative weather activities and virtual labs they recommend for students and educators. In fact, their weather science content for kids features a Weather Lab application that allows middle school students to predict weather patterns, and learn what happens when ocean currents and air masses interact.

    Simulations (模拟) for Science and Math

    It is a project of the University of Colorado Boulder and one of the richest single databases of online science interactives and virtual labs. Investigate more than 150 physics, chemistry, math, biology, and Earth science topics. Available in dozens of languages, the interactives are searchable by grade level, subject, and accessibility.

    Space Exploration Simulations

    The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) features many STEM learning activities for students in grades K-12. The interactive simulations are also gamified and make learning engaging and fun for your child. The app allows users to explore the universe and unlock stories of trailblazing scientists and their contributions to space exploration and science.

    (1)、Who are the intended readers?
    A、Parents. B、Students. C、Teachers. D、Researchers.
    (2)、What makes Simulations for Science and Math different from the other labs?
    A、It covers the most subjects. B、It has a translation centre. C、It offers gamified learning experiences. D、It provides multiple tools for recording.
    (3)、What do all the three labs have in common?
    A、They centre on problem solving skills. B、They facilitate advanced scientific research. C、They provide virtual scientific exploration. D、They help students with STEM projects from school.
  • 7、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What is The Honey Kids Asia?
    A、A program. B、A magazine. C、A company.
    (2)、Who is The Honey Kids Asia intended for?
    A、Tourists. B、Guides. C、Singaporeans.
    (3)、What can The Honey Kids Asia do for you?
    A、Babysit kids. B、Save money. C、Open bank accounts.
  • 8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What is the woman looking for?
    A、A campus part-time job. B、A chance to work online. C、A program for job experience.
    (2)、What field is the woman interested in?
    A、Government policy. B、Business management. C、Environmental work.
    (3)、Why does Mr.Johnson suggest visiting the career center?
    A、To attend workshops. B、To find listed programs. C、To meet the club leaders.
    (4)、What advice is given on the application process?
    A、Building up contacts. B、Volunteering at the centre. C、Focusing less on coursework.
  • 9、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、How does the woman feel at the beginning?
    A、Calm. B、Curious. C、Nervous.
    (2)、What is the woman's problem?
    A、A serious stomachache. B、An old filling that needs replacement. C、A hole in her tooth causing discomfort.
    (3)、What does the woman think of her previous experience?
    A、Unpleasant. B、Satisfactory. C、Boring.
  • 10、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Why is the woman here?
    A、To place an order. B、To postpone the order. C、To collect the order.
    (2)、What does the man promise to offer?
    A、An extra cake. B、A free delivery. C、A full refund.
    (3)、What will the woman get in the end?
    A、An apology gift. B、A car-themed cake. C、A cake with a guitar design.
  • 11、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Where does the conversation take place?
    A、In a hotel. B、In a restaurant. C、In a shopping mall.
    (2)、What is the woman concerned about?
    A、The bags might get broken. B、Her stuff may be damaged. C、The place is not safe enough.
  • 12、What does the woman initially plan to do?
    A、Hang out. B、Go hiking. C、Watch TV.
  • 13、How can players improve their gaming experience?
    A、By turning up the sound. B、By changing the game settings. C、By imagining being inside the game.
  • 14、What are the speakers talking about?
    A、House decoration. B、Furniture style. C、Fashion trend.
  • 15、How does the man find the course?
    A、The lectures are difficult. B、The classes lack interaction. C、The classmates are very active.
  • 16、What will the woman do?
    A、Pay her own bill. B、Check all the bills. C、Settle all the bills.
  • 17、The cold northern wind here in the streets of Petersburg strengthens my nerves and fills me with delight. I cannot think of the Pole as cold and empty; in my imagination it is a region of beauty and delight. Who knows what strange landscapes and creatures we may find there? I shall satisfy my curiosity with the sight of an unknown part of the world, and walk where no man has before. Thinking of it, I feel the same joy a child feels when he sails his little boat on a voyage of discovery up his native river.

    This voyage was the favorite dream of my early years. My education was neglected, yet I was passionately fond of reading. Uncle Thomas's library contained only books about exploration, which I read day and night. Finally, my thoughts come to the idea of making a voyage of discovery.

    Six years have passed since I decided on the present voyage. I can, even now, remember the hour when I committed myself to this great enterprise. I began by making my body used to hardship. I went on whale hunting voyages to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, hunger, thirst, and lack of sleep. I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day. Then, at nights, I studied mathematics, the theory of medicine, and sciences of practical importance for a sea-going adventurer. Twice I took jobs as an officer on a Greenland whaling ship. I felt a little proud when my captain asked me to remain with the ship, so valuable did he consider my services. And now, do I not deserve to achieve some great task? My life might have been passed in ease and comfort, but I preferred glory to every pleasure that wealth placed in my path.

    (1)、What does the author think of the Pole?
    A、It reminds him of his childhood. B、It must be a region full of surprises. C、It would fulfil his dream of being an adventurer. D、It's too cold a destination with almost nothing.
    (2)、What does the bold-lettered word "enterprise" in the last paragraph mean?
    A、career. B、adventure. C、business. D、service.
    (3)、To realize his childhood dream, the author got                .
    A、physically prepared by experiencing great suffering B、spiritually prepared by gaining his captain's recognition C、academically prepared by reading books on exploration D、financially prepared by serving on a whale hunting ship
    (4)、According to the text, the author is definitely a person full of                .
    A、courage B、fancy C、pride D、perseverance
  • 18、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    School was out! I grabbed my backpack and headed to the library for my favorite weekly after-school activity: Writing Club.

    "Hello, everyone," said Miss Lisa, our writing club leader. "Today we'll share our stories with a critique partner, who will give us helpful feedback (反馈) to improve them. Then submit your story by next week, solo or coauthored."

    My partner was Penny. I was nervous. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas but struggled with spelling. And grammar. And punctuation. Penny, who always got perfect scores in those areas, didn't look at me as she pushed her story towards me. I read it without stopping. "Wow, great story," I told her, "I don't have any suggestions." She corrected some mistakes in my story hurriedly, and handed it back without looking at me.

    "OK, time is up for today," said Miss Lisa. Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and grabbed her backpack. Bang! Everything fell out. She quickly stuffed it back in and hurried away.

    I noticed a book under the table. The description on the back matched Penny's story exactly. I couldn't believe she had copied this idea!

    Outside the school, spotting Penny on a bench, I walked over. "You dropped this," I said, holding out the book and raising my eyebrows. Penny's shoulders were slumped. She sniffed and wiped her nose on her sleeve. She was crying, "Didn't know what to write!"

    All of a sudden, I wasn't angry anymore. I remembered my job as her partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say?

    I decided to ask Mom for advice. In the kitchen, Dad chopped vegetables perfectly while Mom stirred a sauce. She offered him a taste. "It's good," Dad said, "but I think..." "It needs something extra. I have an idea." Mom interjected. He handed her a measuring spoon. "To get the right amount." Mom added a teaspoon of a new spice.

    I realized Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great team. With Dad's attention to detail and Mom's sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious.

    注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;

    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Watching Mom and Dad cook gave me an idea to suggest to Penny.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    "What about the true story of you and me?" Penny asked me.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 19、假定你是李华,你的外教 Ryan 决定组织一次班级周末出游,现在就出游计划"a trip to a famous mountain or an ancient city"征求意见。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:

    (1)你的选择及理由;

    (2)你的预期收获。

    注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;

    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Ryan,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    People have been talking about Xiao Hua, hairdresser who listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, "a cut that makes you look great," and appreciate her sincerity and devotion. people really value is her attitude of putting the customers' needs first.

    Reports indicate that her sudden rise to fame, the haircut prices remain (change). This has led some of her peers to question her low pricing, (claim) it sets the industry back more than a decade. In response, she stated that her skills are currently worth this money, and her biggest wish is to see every customer leave the salon with a smile.

    However, the real reason why Xiao Hua attracts customers isn't the "low prices", her respectful and caring approach, which arouses a sense of long-lost (warm). In recent years, problems like rising prices and over advertising (arise). Xiao Hua's (afford) haircuts appeal to consumers by popping the industry's price bubble. So, she encourages the industry to rethink its (practice) rather than "sets the industry back". Her success reveals a simple truth: regardless of pricing or market positioning, genuine service and customer satisfaction is the key to sustainable growth.

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