相关试卷

  • 1、​​​​​​​There has been growing concern about "digital dementia" — the idea that excessive (过度的) dependence on smartphones and the internet harms cognitive (认知的) abilities. However, recent research suggests that for adults over 50, these technologies may actually have the opposite effect. An overall analysis of nearly 60 studies involving 410,000 older adults found that those who frequently used smartphones, computers, and the internet were less likely to experience cognitive decline compared to those who used them less.

    Jared Benge and his colleague Michael Scullin at Baylor University in Texas searched the literature for studies involving the use of digital technologies in people over 50. The team focused on daily experience of dealing with digital technologies, and excluded ones focusing on gaming or brain training. This left 57 studies, most of which were done in Europe or North America, but there were papers from all around the world, says Benge. "And the effects seem to be fairly consistent."

    Three key mechanisms (机制) that explain this effect, says Benge. First, digital activities are more cognitively engaging than passive ones like watching TV. Second, digital technology boosts social connections, for instance, video calls. Third, digital tools like GPS navigation help older adults maintain independence for longer, ensuring they don't get lost even if their way-finding abilities decline, for example.

    The main weakness is that the studies in the analysis relied on people self-reporting how much they used smartphones, computers or the internet. In the future, technologies such as screen-time monitoring could provide objective measures. Benge also points out that the people in these studies didn't have smartphones or internet access as children. "Does this play out for digital natives? This is a snapshot (快照) that's encouraging, but the story is not done being told."

    That said, while the results of the meta-analysis are inconclusive, they suggest that long-term technology use can be beneficial for the brain and cognition, says neuroscientist Dean Burnett. "This clearly challenges the common quick judgment that ‘technology equals bad' in terms of brain and mental health."

    (1)、What is the main finding of the recent research?
    A、Smartphone use leads to memory loss in seniors. B、Internet browsing prevents all forms of dementia. C、Regular tech use shows cognitive benefits for the elderly. D、Video games are better than social media for brain health.
    (2)、What was the main focus of the studies included in the research?
    A、Digital habits in the elderly. B、Preferences for social media. C、Daily use of digital technologies. D、Digital programs for brain training.
    (3)、How might digital technology help older adults stay independent according to Benge?
    A、By encouraging more self reporting. B、By giving directions and locations. C、By discouraging social interactions. D、By doing all their daily tasks automatically.
    (4)、What is Dean Burnett's attitude toward the research findings?
    A、Supportive. B、Doubtful. C、Indifferent. D、Critical.
  • 2、​​​​​​​The Sanxingdui Museum in Southwest China's Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological(考古的) discoveries brought international attention.

    According to media reports, the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival holidays, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800. To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released a message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.

    The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide bronze mask, and 3.95-meter-high bronze tree. Earlier on March 20, Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since its last excavation 35 years ago. The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits. Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.

    The museum said although it was open as usual, the newly-found pits had not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics were still under restoration and couldn't meet the public currently. But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration would be inpilot operation in April and officially opened on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.

    Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation, and have been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.

    (1)、What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?
    A、Tourists' enthusiasm. B、Sichuan Province's policy. C、The Qingming Festival holidays. D、New archaeological discoveries.
    (2)、What is TRUE according to the text?
    A、The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered in 1934. B、Newly-excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much. C、The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists. D、Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival holidays.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "pilot" in paragraph 4 mean?
    A、Trial. B、Private. C、Official. D、Personal.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A、The Sanxingdui Museum gives tourists insights into Chinese history. B、Chinse people make full use of the Qingming Festival holidays to travel. C、The Sanxingdui Ruins are a perfect tourist attraction over the Qingming Festival holidays. D、New discoveries make the Sanxingdui Museum more popular during the Qingming Festival holidays.
  • 3、​​​​​​​It was June 14 and the last day of middle school had arrived.

    I had spent the past couple of months trashing and treasuring all the things that I had accumulated in my classroom over the past 19 years. Looking into my classroom, you can see about two dozen boxes and bins inside, piled nearly three-quarters high to the ceiling, all packed and ready for the big move. The 22-million-dollar restoration work was only days away from starting and we were instructed that everything must go.

    My parents Michael and Donna, wife Laura and newborn baby Summer had arrived that day. The students had heard so much about my daughter and were excited to meet her for the first time. My mother was there to help organize my classroom nearly 19 years ago and hadn't seen it since. My father had visited on a few occasions, as had my wife. That day marked not only the end of an era for me, but the dawning of a new beginning.

    The day before, I had thrown a party for my students. The feelings were mixed, as I knew that this would be the farewell (告别) party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together. I thought back to when they were all in middle school and would visit me in my classroom on my birthday. They made it an annual tradition. I will treasure these moments for the rest of my life.

    Change, like sunshine, can be a friend or a foe (敌人), a blessing or a curse, a dawn or a dusk. I've learned over the years in working with over 2, 000 children that looking at things from an optimistic perspective and taking the time to foster relationships with people make the world a happier and safer place. No matter what a person's life circumstances may be, you can be the change in their life that will bring them a sense of self-worth, which will ultimately provide them with the opportunity to become who they are meant to be. They might go on to change the world.

    (1)、Why did the author pack his things in the classroom?
    A、He was doing a cleaning. B、He would quit his job as a teacher. C、The classroom would soon be restored. D、His students were graduating from middle school.
    (2)、Why are the writer's family members mentioned in paragraph 3?
    A、To explain the family's relations with his students. B、To demonstrate the family's involvement in his job. C、To list the family's contribution to the classroom. D、To show the family's expectations for a new beginning.
    (3)、What does the writer intend to convey in the last paragraph?
    A、Think of the end in every beginning. B、Change happens for better or for worse. C、It is no good feeling attached to a place. D、A positive attitude brings forth good changes.
    (4)、What's the tone of the writer in writing the article?
    A、Bittersweet. B、Sad. C、Excited. D、Unconcemed.
  • 4、​​​​​​​While looking for a job in Denmark, Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.

    In his spare time, Alberto was pleasantly1 to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark. Before moving there, he had thought that because of the weather, locals would probably2 spending time indoors. "I like to3life outdoors with friends: walking in the forest, playing sports and swimming. We even4 a camping trip to the beach."

    Alberto also enjoys5training in spare time.6, he is more than willing to help others in the gym. "Making7and helping friends have taught me how to8and understand the needs of a person, which helps me when dealing with people or anyplace where empathy (共鸣) and attention are9. I have also learned to become more10 , since I have to observe and then change or11 the plan based on their reaction. Finally, I have also learned how to be a better salesman   — I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to12 people."

    Alberto found these experiences helpful in13. "Nowadays, companies are not so focused on certain14, but more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV(简历). Spare time activities serve as a means for the company to get a better15 of employees."

    (1)
    A 、disappointed B 、anxious C 、surprised D 、annoyed
    (2)
    A 、deny B 、continue C 、resist D 、prefer
    (3)
    A 、enjoy B 、expect C 、discuss D 、appreciate
    (4)
    A 、witnessed B 、needed C 、did D 、chose
    (5)
    A 、fitness B 、military C 、professional D 、academic
    (6)
    A 、Eventually B 、Hopefully C 、Therefore D 、Moreover
    (7)
    A 、interviews B 、plans C 、changes D 、decisions
    (8)
    A 、admire B 、prove C 、follow D 、detect
    (9)
    A 、useless B 、strange C 、urgent D 、necessary
    (10)
    A 、proud B 、organized C 、excited D 、merciful
    (11)
    A 、support B 、recommend C 、adapt D 、make
    (12)
    A 、distract B 、interest C 、amuse D 、encourage
    (13)
    A 、schooling B 、truth-seeking C 、job-hunting D 、surviving
    (14)
    A 、skills B 、opinions C 、personalities D 、weaknesses
    (15)
    A 、side B 、picture C 、half D 、future
  • 5、The police woman ________ that I hadn't fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop.
    A、spotted B、explored C、instructed D、described
  • 6、Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.
    A、procedure B、pursuit C、preference D、progress
  • 7、The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
    A、Generally B、Originally C、Eventually D、Unfortunately
  • 8、I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
    A、made up for B、run out of C、kept away from D、got down to
  • 9、The door and the windows were all closed and there was no _______ of forced entry.
    A、sigh B、signal C、sign D、sight
  • 10、There is no need to worry too much. In fact we shall solve this problem ________ law and education.
    A、by means of B、in terms of C、in case of D、in control of
  • 11、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good          .
    A、to be breathed B、to breathe C、breathing D、being breathed
  • 12、Whatever is ________ is _____ well.
    A、worthy of being done ; worthy doing B、worthy doing ; worth to be done C、worth being done ; worth of being done D、worth doing ; worthy to be done.
  • 13、There is a new problem _________ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _________.
    A、involved; improving B、involved; to improve C、involving; improving D、involving; to be improved
  • 14、With too much homework ______ and upcoming deadlines, he had no choice but to stay at home and focus on completing his assignments.
    A、having done B、to do C、doing D、being done
  • 15、— What's it that cost him the job?

    —________ experience. He was always very nervous.

    A、Lacked B、Being lacked C、Lacking D、Lacking of
  • 16、You can never imagine what great trouble I had ______ the poor boy and the little dog _____ were seriously hurt.
    A、help; which B、to help; that C、helping; that D、helped; who
  • 17、—_________ makes your son feel blue today?

    —_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.

    A、What it is that; To be forbidden B、What is that; Forbidden C、What is it that; Being forbidden D、That is what; Having forbidden
  • 18、________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.
    A、To attach B、Attaching C、Attached D、Having attached
  • 19、We should take into account students' suggestion that the school library ______ more books on popular science.
    A、provide B、provided C、providing D、provides
  • 20、The air quality in the eastern cities, ____is shown in these reports, _____ improved over the past two months.
    A、that, have B、it, has C、as, has D、what, have
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