相关试卷
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1、假如你是学生会主席李华,你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言稿,在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动,内容包括:
(1)活动内容;
(2)活动意义。
注意:(1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数80左右;
(3)开头和格式已给出。
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2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient health care system in which patients (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy, yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about restoring the balance between yin and yang forces in (patient). It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health (organize), nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for (it) primary health care needs on medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional Chinese medicines are (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances animals and plants. Given the growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies throughout the world, the demand for these useful medicines and remedies (rise) now. The rising demand, (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, which are all in danger.
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3、George Healy was driving along the highway to a holiday town with his family. Then traffic came to a sudden stop, and he1 an accident ahead.
Recognizing the signs of a fire, Healy, who was in his car,2 and ran forward. Upon reaching the3, he saw two seriously damaged vehicles, with the engine of one car covered in intensifying fire.
Healy quickly4 the situation and realized that a man was5 in the driver's seat. The car door was bent out of6, so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out7.
The car was filling with smoke, and the fire8 to consume the entire vehicle. With the help of a stranger, Healy9 released the man and pulled him from the burning car, just10. "I've devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city, and my11 told me if I didn't do something about this, the person would die," said Healy.
His12 action quickly spread, and his co-worker said, "Healy is always the first one to13 when there's trouble. This is just another example of his devotion, so it is no14 to us." Finally, when everything was over, Healy and his family15 their journey, though a bit late.
(1)A 、noticed B 、survived C 、avoided D 、caused(2)A 、turned around B 、pulled away C 、sprang out D 、slowed down(3)A 、highway B 、scene C 、town D 、destination(4)A 、judged B 、transformed C 、controlled D 、reported(5)A 、inconsistent B 、inflexible C 、senseless D 、hopeless(6)A 、sight B 、balance C 、reach D 、shape(7)A 、trapped B 、covered C 、seated D 、wrapped(8)A 、expected B 、managed C 、threatened D 、waited(9)A 、personally B 、eventually C 、initially D 、hardly(10)A 、at ease B 、at risk C 、in case D 、in time(11)A 、passion B 、experience C 、duty D 、nature(12)A 、heroic B 、tough C 、direct D 、sympathetic(13)A 、agree B 、respond C 、lead D 、succeed(14)A 、secret B 、challenge C 、concern D 、shock(15)A 、missed B 、postponed C 、continued D 、reviewed -
4、There is no question that self-acceptance is critical to an individual's happiness. As a mother, I want my kids to strive (努力) to deliver their very best, but at the same time, I want them to be able to accept their limitations. Today, I'll share several self-acceptance exercises for children, which require your assistance.
Remember self-acceptance is a long and ongoing journey even with these exercises.
The first exercise is discovering strengths. Children should be exposed to a variety of new things and creative activities so they can discover their strengths and interests. Bring them to the library to research their new interests. Help them to understand that not everyone has the same strengths and that it is okay.
Take time to have conversations with your child about what they want to talk about. Even if you don't take any interest in their favorite cartoon or stamp collecting, when they share it with you, allow them to talk. Your listening will help them know they are valuable and that you respect them.
Allow change. Your child may express things they don't like about themselves; that's okay. We all have things about ourselves that we don't like and want to change. Talk to your child about this. Then support their efforts in making a change. Help them understand that improving takes work and that it is a choice we get to make.
My grandmother used to tell me to just try my best. I pass this same message on to my kids but with a reminder: After all, life is all about balance. Children have to be able to strive for excellence and be content with themselves even if they don't meet their own high standards. Tell them they can always try again, if they want to.
A. Notice what they like.
B. Engage in open communication.
C. Try your best and then just be satisfied.
D. Be patient with your child in this process.
E. Focus on the positive aspects of your child.
F. Help them realize that wanting to share is normal.
G. Encourage them to find ways to better themselves.
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5、Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world's population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It's apparent that our eyesight is becoming increasingly poor, but researchers are only now beginning to understand why.
Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). Eyes have a "stop signal" so that they grow corresponding with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, an associate professor at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, leading to far-off objects looking out of focus. Signs you might have nearsightedness also include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving or playing sports.
The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn't do the trick.
Most people's vision will stabilize in their teens, but some people develop nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Poor eyesight isn't the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That's why regular eye exercise is crucial.
(1)、What is the function of the figures in paragraph 1?A、To draw the attention of WHO. B、To introduce the research methods. C、To explain the causes of nearsightedness. D、To illustrate the seriousness of nearsightedness.(2)、What happens to the eyeballs of nearsighted children?A、They are out of shape. B、They grow into a sphere. C、They match the growth of heads. D、They distinguish far-off objects easily.(3)、What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A、The overuse of screens. B、The causes of nearsightedness. C、The benefits of protecting eyes. D、The influence of exposure to light.(4)、What might the author continue talking about?A、Eye issues of ageing. B、The ways to exercise eyes. C、Key factors to affect eyesight. D、The downside of nearsightedness. -
6、About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, "So, how have you been?" And the boy — who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old —replied, "Frankly, I've been feeling a little depressed lately."
This incident(小事件) stuck in my mind because it confirmed(证实) my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find out we were "depressed" until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why?
Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示)machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
(1)、According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.A、a sure sign of a mental problem in children B、a mental state present in all humans, including children C、something that can't be avoided in children's mental development D、something hardly to be expected in a young child(2)、Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________.A、through connection with society B、gradually and under guidance(引导) C、naturally without being taught D、through watching television(3)、According to the author, that today's children seem adultlike results from __________.A、the widespread influence of television B、the poor arrangement of teaching content C、the fast pace of human scientific development D、the rising standard of living(4)、What does the author think of communication through print for children?A、It enables children to gain more social information B、It develops children's interest in reading and writing. C、It helps children to read and write well. D、It can control what children are to learn.(5)、What does the author think of the change in today's children?A、He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny B、He thinks the change worth our attention C、He considers it a rapid development D、He is extremely upset about it -
7、For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species.
That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.
In December 2015, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mist-covered region. "As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around, " Bexler says.
Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeaters — the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.
The honeyeater wasn't the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species — 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. "We were like kids in a candy store," Bexler recalls. "Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before."
The newfound species didn't shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater.
Bexler thinks the animals weren't scared because they had never seen humans before. "In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people," he explains. "This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people. "
Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village.
Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. "We just scratched the surface," Bexler says. "Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery."
(1)、Which word can best describe Bruce Bexler?A、Adventurous. B、Cautious. C、Optimistic. D、Careful.(2)、What does Bruce Bexler mean by saying "We were like kids in a candy store"?A、They didn't have enough food and were hungry. B、They were very excited about what they saw. C、They were misbehaving like naughty children. D、They knew that if they kept searching, they'd find sugar in the forest.(3)、What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?A、The best way to explore the area is by helicopter. B、The locals live in the centre of the forest. C、The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science. D、The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods. -
8、Paying for Your Education
At New York University (NYU), we don't want money to stand in the way of your success. That's why many of our students receive some form of financial assistance to help pay for their education . As a student at NYU, you will likely access one or more types of financial aid that include: scholarships, grants () and work-study grants.

How Aid Is Awarded
Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students who file on time, NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family's ability to pay, which is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile. When we work out how much help you need, we also take into account whether you can get other grants and find employment.
Deadlines and Applications
To be considered for need-based aid,you must file all financial aid applications on time. The majority of undergraduate students who apply for financial aid receive need-based aid. Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you're applying as an early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelors (学士) degree. For more information about the requirements and the types of financial aid you may be able to receive, please click your admission type below.
(1)、How much can a student get from research scholarships on average?A、About $71,128. B、About $37,000. C、About $3,000 D、About $900.(2)、Which factor might affect NYU's financial aid amount for a student?A、The family income. B、The obtained grants. C、The job experiences. D、The academic record.(3)、What do we know about the requirements for financial aid?A、They are divided into four sorts B、They are adjusted for everyone. C、They vary with admission types. D、They depend on need-based aid -
9、我意识到,那天晚上的恐惧已经在我心中根深蒂固,变成了一段可怕的回忆。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
I realized that the fear from that night had been deeply ingrained in my heart, .
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10、每当我回想起那一刻,我的心就充满了可怕的回忆。(whenever引导的时间状语从句)
, my heart fills with terrible memories.
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11、我吓得发抖,好像完全被恐惧掌控了。(as if引导的方式状语从句;省略句)
I trembled with terror, .
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12、我开始在黑暗中摸索着前进,试图找到能保护我的东西。(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
I began to feel my way in the dark, .
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13、我一个人在家,突然一个奇怪的声音使我非常不安。 (when引导的时间状语从句)
I was alone at home .
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14、过去几年,世界各地频发地震、洪水、飓风、沙尘暴等自然灾害,给人们的生产、生活造成极大的损失。请你给某英文报刊"人与自然"专栏写一篇短文,要点包括:
1. 描述自然灾害的现象和后果;
2. 分析自然灾害频发的原因;
3. 提出关于减少自然灾害的建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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15、用状语从句合并中的两个句子。
The rapid population growth has a negative effect on nature. More people means larger supplies of resources on Earth.
The rapid population growth has a negative effect on nature, .
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16、用非谓语结构改写句子。
Over the past few years,there have been various natural disasters,such as earthquakes,sandstorms,floods,which have caused severe damage to human beings.
Over the past few years,there have been various natural disasters, such as earthquakes,sandstorms,floods,.
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17、我们应该尽一切努力保持人与自然之间的平衡。(effort;balance)
We're supposed .
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18、人们缺乏环保意识,使得自然界的突发事件越来越频繁。(emergency;frequent)
People lack the awareness of environmental protection,.
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19、人口的快速增长对自然产生了不良影响。更多的人意味着地球上更多资源的供应。(supply)
The rapid population growth has a negative effect on nature. More people means .
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20、无数的房屋变成废墟,大量农田被破坏,数百万人遭受了巨大的经济损失。(ruin;destroy;suffer)
Countless houses were , numerous fields , and millions of people .