相关试卷
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1、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People love to sing! Whether you sing in the shower or with a chorus, raising your voice in song comes with some very surprising benefits. From improving your mood to making you healthier, there is scientific evidence that singing is good for your body and your mind.
It helps relieve stress.
Singing can help relieve stress by reducing cortisol(皮质醇), a hormone that is known as the "stress hormone". Too much cortisol is very bad for your health. A study measured the amount of cortisol in the participants before and after singing. The researchers found that cortisol levels were lower after singing.
People who sing use deep breathing and control the use of the muscles in their breathing systems. While singing cannot treat lung diseases, anything that helps to strengthen the throat muscles could help people breathe easier.
It helps you have a sound sleep.
If your sleep is interrupted by snoring(打鼾), try singing. A 2008 UK study about the effect of singing on snoring compared singers with non-singers. The researchers found that far fewer singers snored, and they recommend singing as a potential treatment for snoring.
It may improve memory.
A study found that besides remembering the lyrics(歌词), singing brought back other memories too. The researchers found that singing songs that were learned in childhood actually caused a return of very specific memories and that gave the participants a feeling of hope and positivity.
A. It may improve lung function.
B. It helps improve mood.
C. It makes no difference whether they sing alone or in a group.
D. So go ahead and sing to your heart's content.
E. Older people with memory loss can often recall song lyrics.
F. That's because singing strengthens throat muscles, which in turn reduces snoring.
G. It is naturally produced by your body.
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2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As many as 300 million full-time jobs throughout the world could be automated in some way by the newest wave of artificial intelligence that has made platforms like ChatGPT, according to Goldman Sachs economists.
In a report Sunday, they predicted that 18% of work globally could be computerized, with the effects caused more deeply in advanced economies than emerging markets. That's partly because white-collar workers are seen to be more at risk than manual laborers. Administrative workers and lawyers are expected to be most affected, the economists said, compared to the "little effect" seen on physically demanding or outdoor occupations, such as construction and repair work.
In the United States and Europe, about two-thirds of current jobs "are exposed to some degree of AI automation", and up to a quarter of all work could be done by AI completely, the bank estimates.
Further use of such AI will likely contribute to job losses, the Goldman Sachs economists wrote. But they noted that technological innovation that initially displaces workers has historically also created employment growth in the long run.
While workplaces may shift, widespread adoption of Al could ultimately increase labor productivity — and boost global GDP by 7% annually over a 10-year period, according to Goldman Sachs economists.
"Although the impact of AI on the labor market is likely to be significant, most jobs and industries are only partially exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented rather than replaced by AI," the economists added. "Most workers are employed in occupations that are partially exposed to AI automation and, following AI adoption, will likely apply at least some of their freed-up capacity toward productive activities that increase output."
Of US workers expected to be affected, for instance, 25% to 50% of their workload "can be replaced," the researchers added. "The combination of significant labor cost savings, new job creation, and a productivity boost for non-displaced workers raises the possibility of a labor productivity boom like those that followed the emergence of earlier general-purpose technologies like the electric motor and personal computer."
(1)、Who are less likely to be affected by AI automation according to Paragraph 2?A、Repairmen. B、White-collar workers. C、Administrative workers. D、Lawyers.(2)、What can we learn about AI according to Goldman Sachs economists?A、AI may cause little impact on the labor market. B、AI has replaced most jobs and industries. C、AI may increase labor productivity. D、AI has caused huge job losses.(3)、What does the underlined word "complement" in paragraph 6 mean?A、To add to something to improve. B、To destroy. C、To introduce new things. D、To displace.(4)、What's the best title for the text?A、The Concept of AI B、The Achievements of AI C、The Impacts of AI D、The Development of AI -
3、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
On Wednesday, a search team called Endurance 22 announced that it had located the wreck (沉船) Endurance. The Endurance was found 1. 87 miles below the ocean's surface, about four miles south of its last known location near Antarctica. The ship sank after it got trapped in the ice in the Weddell Sea in 1915.
The discovered ship is still in excellent shape. The name can be clearly read on the back of the ship. Its wheel looks ready to be turned. Even though the ship is made of wood and is over 100 years old, it has survived with little damage. Scientists say that the small organisms (微生物) that normally break down wooden objects underwater don't live in cold water around Antarctica.
The Endurance 22 is led by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust. The team ran the project from an ice-breaking ship which was able to handle the difficult conditions of the Weddell Sea. To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths, which were especially useful, since they could travel under the ice and go where the ship could not. The robots were looking for anything sticking up above the seafloor. For the last two weeks, the Sabertooths robots have been scanning the seafloor in a 150-square mile area around the Endurance's last known location. Last Saturday, the ship was found. After the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail.
The Endurance is expected to remain untouched. Antarctica's waters are protected by an international agreement
which means the ship can't be disturbed. The Endurance 22 team plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck site, using a careful scan they made. This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it.(1)、What helped to keep the Endurance in good shape?A、Sea sand. B、Cold water. C、Fine weather. D、Special wood.(2)、What can we infer from the passage?A、The Endurance sank in the 1920s. B、The Endurance was damaged seriously. C、The Sabertooths found the Endurance last Saturday. D、Scientists will not study the ship because they can't touch it.(3)、What plays the most important role in finding the Endurance?A、Technology. B、Patience. C、Weather. D、Luck.(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、Study the Endurance. B、Explore the Weddell Sea. C、Locate the Endurance. D、Scan the Seafloor. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular power, I have put pen to paper and send word off to the author, communicating what their work meant to me.
It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my own imagination of success as a writer. I was full of high expectations, believing that becoming an author was simply a matter of putting my thoughts onto paper, sending the works to a publisher and waiting for fame to come. Then came the great disappointment. I wrote to famous children's author Lloyd Alexander, describing my fruitless yearlong effort at publication and asking him for direction. To my joy, he answered: "Advice is always very easy to give — but very hard to make it specific and meaningful, since we all have to work in our own ways. When you mention that you've been writing for a year without being published, I hasten to tell you that I wrote seven times that long without being published! So, perhaps one piece of advice is: Patience."
I was encouraged by the idea that a well-regarded writer would take the time to offer a bit of advice to an overconfident teen. But Mr. Alexander was not a singular case. But when I did get one, the content was often filled with consideration and even, at times, affection.
I think of the American poet William Stafford, who replied to me from Lake Oswego, Oregon. We actually had an ongoing correspondence (通信) for a while. I wrote to him asking if he would be so kind as to autograph one of his books for me. His reply brought an immediate smile to my face: "I am eagerly ready to autograph and return a book — it makes me feel like an author."
(1)、What made the author disappointed when he was 18?A、He didn't meet a well-known children's author. B、He lost fame as a young writer. C、He failed to get his works published. D、He was forced to give up writing.(2)、What advice did Lloyd Alexander offer to the author?A、Making decisions without hesitation. B、Regarding every piece of writing as meaningful. C、Being independent of others. D、Keeping on trying and being patient.(3)、How did the author find William Stafford?A、He longed to be a successful writer. B、He was friendly and approachable. C、He was always ready to lend his books. D、He hated to reply to a letter.(4)、What is the main idea of the text?A、I wrote to the writers in my life. B、I grew up with writing. C、What does writing mean to me. D、I won the fame as a writer. -
5、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Check out these places and have the vacation of a lifetime in Greece!
Lovely Ithaca
Located on the Ionian Sea, Ithaca is a combination of the greenest landscapes in Greece, the most wonderful swimming waters and a lively local atmosphere. When going around the narrow island, you will be attracted by the hilltop village Stavros and the beautiful fishing village Frikes. For motorists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cove, is the perfect destination for a day of relaxation.
Breathtaking Meteora
Although when you go to Greece, you often go to the beaches and islands, one of the must-visit destinations in Greece is definitely the breathtakingly beautiful Meteora, located on the mainland next to the village of Kalabaka. It is a natural attraction and the second most important monastic area in Greece, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Meteora's landscape is made special by the rocks shaped like columns (柱状物) over time, on which the Monasteries (修道院) of the area were built around the 14th and 16th centuries.
Ios — the favorite destination of the future
Ios may be left out of many people's plans as it is known as a party island, but in fact the party season only lasts from about half of June to mid-August. In the off-season, the island is very quiet compared to popular destinations such as Santorini. Of course, Ios is an absolute destination for party-goers even in midsummer. Ios is dotted with a number of small churches. What makes Ios interesting is its setting for an ideal holiday without crowds and noise. Here is a guaranteed hit of the future, waiting to be discovered!
(1)、Where is Kaminia beach located?A、In Ios. B、In Ithaca. C、In Santorini. D、In Meteora.(2)、What can travelers see in Meteora?A、Historical buildings. B、Special local foods. C、Beaches and islands. D、Beautiful fishing villages.(3)、What is the feature of Ios island?A、There are many places of interest. B、It is popular with party-goers. C、People can swim in wonderful waters. D、There are column-shaped rocks. -
6、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、When was Mother's Day first celebrated?A、In 1905. B、In 1908. C、In 1914.(2)、What do we know about Anna's mother?A、She was a soldier during the Civil War. B、She founded Mother's Day Work Clubs. C、She brought up the idea of Mother's Day.(3)、Who formally announced Mother's Day?A、President Wilson. B、The U.S. Congress. C、Anna Marie Jarvis.(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、The origin of Mother's Day. B、The celebration of Mother's Day. C、The importance of Mother's Day.
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7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where does the conversation take place?A、At home. B、In a library. C、In a dormitory.(2)、Why does the woman want to move out?A、She wants to find a cheaper place. B、She needs to find a place near a library. C、She wants to live in a place with air-conditioning.(3)、How much did it cost to run air-conditioning for a month 5 years ago?A、$10. B、$20. C、$45.(4)、What will the woman do if she cannot move out?A、Get used to the heat. B、Live with her parents. C、Buy better air-conditioning.
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8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What will happen to the speakers?A、They will lose their jobs. B、They will get a pay decrease. C、They will work longer hours.(2)、What is the woman currently doing for her students?A、Creating books. B、Making videos. C、Searching for learning material online.(3)、What will the man probably buy?A、A camera. B、A computer. C、A phone.
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the woman's main concern about the apartment?A、The size. B、The price. C、The flies.(2)、How do the speakers feel?A、Excited. B、Bored. C、Disappointed.
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10、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the main topic of the conversation?A、Weather. B、Clothing. C、Dinner.(2)、Where did the speakers plan to go?A、To a hospital. B、To a restaurant. C、To Jim's.
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11、How will the man get news reports?A、From his phone. B、From newspapers. C、From TV news stations.
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12、Why did the woman decide to go to Florida for holiday?A、The flight was cheaper. B、The place was more beautiful. C、The accommodations were free.
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13、What's the relationship between the speakers?A、Co-workers. B、Friends. C、A couple.
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14、What is the woman's main concern for the man?A、Not improving his school grades. B、Not being able to go to school. C、Not completing his homework on time.
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15、Where did the woman visit the rainforest last year?A、In Oregon. B、In Alaska. C、In Washington.
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16、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor (家庭教师)forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty five.
I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget (坐立 不 安)and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes.
During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests, " How's your math this time? " So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying.
My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms. Robbins had the comment to encourage me, "I'm glad to do what I can to help you. " But I couldn't tell her the real reason why I did n't ask for help — I didn't want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the end.
Eventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam — on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me.
注意: 1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office.
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent._
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17、假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom想了解中国知名画家的情况,请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.某位画家的简介;
2.该画家的绘画风格和成就。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Glad to know you want to learn about Chinese painters.
Yours,
Li Hua -
18、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, friendships were (great) limited by time space and attention. Increasing home and workplace mobility(流动性) has made it even harder to keep social relations over time. Through a combination of user controls, new technologies and changing standards of social behavior, Facebook is freeing us these limitations, (make) friendships more accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever before. First, Facebook allows you to find and rediscover friends and then reminds you of these (relate), so you are less likely (fall) out of touch with the long-lost school friend, or the family member in different country. Second, Facebook creates an environment, you are allowed to interact easily with others: You can share your photos, videos links and thoughts, and respond to what they share in turn. A recent study by Keith Hampton for the Pew Internet and American Life Project (discover) that users of social networking websites have larger, more diverse social circles, online and offline.
Time may limit our ability to keep social ties, but our desire for social communication is (limit). Facebook is a tool that allows (we) to stay more deeply connected with a larger and more diverse set of friends.
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19、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For as long as there've been cars and planes, someone has been trying to combine the two. This Italian 1 was built in the 1940s. The trouble is, they've never been really 2 , but now things could be about to change. Andy Wall, Sales Director, PAL-V said," So, we had to stop 3 and we are now at the very last stage of processing the regulations within permissions for flight with this 4 . So. . . It's getting so 5 . " The PAL-V Liberty is made by a Dutch company which is nearing the end of the long process to get everything licensed and 6 .
The question is, who is going to buy one? Well, they've already got lots of 7 . Marco van den Bosch, Chief Commercial Officer, PAL-V told us," This is the 8 way to become a pilot. There's always a small James Bond seat in every heart of every guy and every girl, so that's where we're 9 to.
It takes less than ten minutes to turn it from a plane to a car.510 , isn't it? You could 11 it at any airfield and then drive home. If you want to 12 one of these, it's going to cost you 300,000. It sounds 13 but probably it will be a new motoring and air travel revolution if you want to be at the forefront of what they're promising. You'll need a private pilot's 14 in the UK, but you can learn both here in Coventry and in Oxford. There've been many false starts in bringing a flying car to market. Next year, they believe, is when you may 15 one driving along a street near you.
(1)A 、toy B 、model C 、equipment D 、network(2)A 、portable B 、native C 、attractive D 、practical(3)A 、dreaming B 、working C 、cheering D 、wandering(4)A 、car B 、vehicle C 、plane D 、diploma(5)A 、interesting B 、risky C 、close D 、enjoyable(6)A 、designed B 、exchange C 、forbidden D 、approved(7)A 、gifts B 、opportunities C 、orders D 、goods(8)A 、fastest B 、slowest C 、funniest D 、oldest(9)A 、skating B 、removing C 、returning D 、selling(10)A 、Dangerous B 、Amazing C 、Unbearable D 、Grateful(11)A 、find B 、land C 、rent D 、arrange(12)A 、purchase B 、witness C 、invent D 、name(13)A 、a little B 、reasonable C 、a lot D 、possible(14)A 、ticket B 、theory C 、invitation D 、license(15)A 、imagine B 、suggest C 、see D 、appreciate -
20、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives.
●Accept and celebrate differences.
Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person's self-esteem. In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
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In a world where time is of the essence, we don't always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).
A. Give people your time.
B. Develop your communication skills.
C. We can perceive the world variously.
D. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.