相关试卷

1）活动目的；

2）活动过程；

3）活动反响。

注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：足球比赛 football tournament

Micro-tourism

Although the pandemic has prevented people from traveling far, there is a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism or mini-vacations, has gained popularity in recent years.

Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel where people drive two or three hours to nearby destination and spend two or three days. In contrast to a proper vacation, usually (involve) careful plan, much longer travel time, higher expenses and lasting over a week or more, micro-vacation needs little planning and time and it's (cheap)than long distance vacation.

Micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago, but it has been increasingly popular since the COVID-19 pandemic.

the pandemic prevention and control measures making long and distant trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.

Among many micro-tourism forms, the development of the camping market is particularly noticeable. Nowadays there's a sharp rise in the sale of the camping (equip) both on the Internet and in the physical stores. The number of urban youths and young families who see camping as a new way of socializing (increase) significantly in the last two years.

China, where there are about 45, 000 camping-related companies, (possible) has the greatest market potential of micro-tourism. To fully realize its potential, more government guidance (need) on how we can improve industry standard, safety management, environmental protection, emergency rescue services and anti-pandemic measures. For example, in the camping sector, we should improve planning and construction, strengthen management and provide better service support (make) sure the sector develops sustainably.

If these problems are properly solved, micro-tourism will not only drive the recovery of the tourism industry in the short term, but also help diversify the tourism industry and promote the high-quality development in the long run.

There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.

Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. "Who", I asked a senior, "is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?" He just 1 and said something about my being in 2. Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 4. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. We were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. The class were required to criticize (评论) that essay,  10 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.

The first time that I 11 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. No one laughed at me, no one would be 15 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara's class. The embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17not to let it happen again.

Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files. It was easy to see the18 in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I 20. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.

If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.

·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.

Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.

If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.

Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.

A. Stop to have a rest now and then.

B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.

C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.

D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.

E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.

F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.

G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.

In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence (Al) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling?

Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod. They look close to a human, but not quite.

What lies beneath UneeQ9 s digital humans? Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features. Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response. Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital people".

Shiwali Mohan, an Al scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. "They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算法)design. Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues, "If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地)know how other humans react.

Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors (行业). "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9s CEO.

Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize Al," Dube says.

Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced Al technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology, she says. "'Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals."

We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.

This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.

Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.

What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?

Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.

Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.

There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.

Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.

1）发出倡议的原因和目的；

2）浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法；

3）发出倡议。

注意：1）词数 100左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend, all the students in my class go camping in the woods near our town. Several of our teachers joined us, too. Which surprised us was that Mr. Lee was extreme experienced in camping activities. He offered us a lot of valuable advice. Before we set off, we were also giving special instructions on discipline and behavior. Upon reaching at our destination, we were informed about various aspect of camping and everything we should pay attention to. While hike in the woods, we were really exciting to explore the wonders of nature. It was such unforgettable experience that I couldn't wait to travelling there again.

Buried deep in the ruins of the Shang Dynasty, specifically in Anyang City of Henan Province, bones of the rhino(犀牛) (find) last week.

A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the (exist) of rhinos in ancient China. The animal was distributed across China's Central Plains, Chinese civilization originated.

Nevertheless, the rhino was no longer wandering in the region after the Han Dynasty. One explanation is it was the colder climate of Northeast Asia that saw the creature (appear) from the pages of history. , Zhou Yu, the writer of History of Chinese Armor(盔甲), offered up another explanation: the crafting of armor.

Armor was (original) made of bamboo but the material possessed limited (defend) capabilities. Leather armor later became popular during the pre-Qin period.

Zhou's book reads that the rhino's thick skin was a primary material for the creation of warriors' armor. Many ancient accounts recorded the killing of rhinos and (turn) their skin into protective covering. "The huge demand rhino skins might have caused the animal's disappearance or at least its migration from the Central Plains to the southwestern regions," Zhou told Beijing Review.