相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese silk is well known all over the world. It is considered as symbol of the origin of civilization. According to legend, a teenage girl in China, saw metamorphosis (蜕变) of a special kind of caterpillars (毛毛虫), did something even more (amaze) — she invented silk! She is Ancest or Lei.
One day, she noticed quite a few caterpillars taking small (bite) of the leaves. A few of them had formed translucent cocoons (半透明的茧) around (they). One by one the cocoons grew thicker so Lei couldn't see through them. They were like eggshells, but smaller and even (strong). She kept wondering was going on inside. Lei started to open them and they turned into bundles of threads. Lei knew that the threads in spider (蜘蛛) webs were strong, but she wondered if the threads from these cocoons were strong enough (make) into cloth. After testing, her doubt was removed.
Later, Lei concentrated figuring out how to make cloth from the cocoon threads. Eventually, Lei invented silk, and the caterpillars (call) silkworms since then.
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2、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Blackburn high school had a reason to be optimistic this season. For one, they had a famous coach Palus. They also had a promising football 1 named Gary. Although he was a green hand, he had the 2 to play football and could give the team a spark (火花). Palus liked Gary so much that he would often give him a 3 home. However, it was 4 at the same place.
"Then one day, he opened up to me that he had to stay with his sister from place to place," 5 Palus to CNN.
Gary said that after his father passed away, the family couldn't 6 to live in an apartment. When he understood his mother's7 , he knew he had to do something. From that point on, Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he'd 8 each night. And he had to do a part-time job after his football 9 every day.
Palus was 10 after hearing his story. After some 11 , he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and 12 him as a family member. Gary trained even harder and became the best one in his team. His story 13 his teammates so much that the team won the first national championship for the school in 2022. When asked, Gary gives all 14 to the one thing that he thought he would never have, "They're my 15 and I can't imagine where I would be without their support. "
(1)A 、 trainer B 、 judge C 、 fan D 、 player(2)A 、 chance B 、 talent C 、 ability D 、 courage(3)A 、 call B 、 hand C 、 ride D 、 gift(4)A 、 rarely B 、 almost C 、 always D 、 occasionally(5)A 、 replied B 、 recalled C 、 shouted D 、 whispered(6)A 、 afford B 、 attempt C 、 gather D 、 head(7)A 、 strength B 、 position C 、 determination D 、 message(8)A 、 study B 、 sleep C 、 wander D 、 recover(9)A 、 practice B 、 match C 、 performance D 、 season(10)A 、 disappointed B 、 embarrassed C 、 amused D 、 moved(11)A 、 curiosity B 、 expectation C 、 thought D 、 discussion(12)A 、 appointed B 、 received C 、 appreciated D 、 imagined(13)A 、 delighted B 、 attracted C 、 inspired D 、 supported(14)A 、 credit B 、 patience C 、 possibility D 、 aid(15)A 、 team B 、 neighbours C 、 classmates D 、 family -
3、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art has been described in popular culture as something only particularly educated or wealthy people can enjoy. Anyone can come to appreciate art with a bit of time and effort. Here are some tips that can help.
Be open minded. You can think of going to see new kinds of arts as having new experiences rather than just seeing art. Do you feel excited? Calm ? Confused? Art can cause a wide range of emotional responses, so do your best to be aware of yours.
It's important to make efforts to make meaning out of a piece of art. Because every person has a different set of unique experiences, it's right for every person who views a piece of art to walk away with a different understanding of it.
Try enjoying abstract(抽象的) art. To achieve it, think about what catches your eye first in the piece and why the artist might have wanted your attention to go there. Abstract art can be fun because it's like a puzzle. You really have to give it some thought.
Learn what you like and dislike. As you view more and more art, you will start to develop an understanding of what you like and dislike in a piece of art. This can help you seek out similar artists. Artist statements or descriptive brochures can sometimes be misleading, so if you unexpectedly don't like a certain type of art, that's fine.
A. You needn't love everything you see.
B. However, this couldn't be further from the truth.
C. Try to come up with your own story about art.
D. Use your imagination to help you enjoy it more!
E. Only in that way can you come up with a possible meaning for it.
F. What's more, be in touch with your own emotions as you view art.
G. The emotion the artist is trying to express isn't always immediately clear.
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4、 阅读理解
Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn't change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that "Generations have come and passed away; from year to year the moons look alike, old and new. "
However, a new study published in the journal: Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly becoming smaller over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨 道飞行器照相机). They found that there were lots of faults (断层)on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.
According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin(葡萄干). Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters "skinnier". But due to its hard and rocky layer, the moon's surface continues to push up. "Some of these quakes can be fairly strong, around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级), " said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in the US.
But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn't try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported The Telegraph. "This isn't anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It's not going anywhere, "Watters comforted us.
The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong:"We have been to the moon and we've done some great science, but there is still a lot we don't know. The moon is shrinking—we didn't really realize that until recently. It's a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that, " NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.
(1)、Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?A、It stays the same as before. B、It is becoming slightly smaller. C、It is getting older and older. D、It has passed away.(2)、What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?A、It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding. B、It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years. C、It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale. D、It has a hot core and released energy during expanding.(3)、Who thinks that we needn't worry about the moon?A、Zhang Ruoxu. B、Thomas Watters. C、Nathan Williams. D、The journalist.(4)、What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?A、It is a dead and boring place. B、It has lots of faults on the surface. C、It is worth exploring more. D、It isn't a place where we can live. -
5、 阅读理解
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 4.
Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, "Er yue er, long tai tou, " meaning, "On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. "
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou.
People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, "If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year. " Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon's beard(long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears(long er), spring rolls dragon's scales (long lin).
(1)、What did ancient people believe after Dragon-Head-Raising Festival?A、The dragon lifts his head. B、There's more rainfall. C、The dragon is still sleeping. D、There's less rainfall.(2)、What does the underlined word "agrarian" mean in Paragraph 3?A、Agricultural. B、Industrial. C、Travelling. D、Manufacturing.(3)、What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival?A、Tofu balls. B、Fried beans. C、Chengyao cakes. D、Dumplings.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A、The history and development of China's Longtaitou Festival B、Cut your hair on China's Longtaitou Festival C、The culture and traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival D、Food about China's Longtaitou Festival -
6、 阅读理解
Kyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, New Jersey, now 46, started writing about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis. She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales. She named the project The Traveling Diary.
Peralte created a website for people to add their names to the queue. Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. So far, more than 2, 000 women from 30 countries have joined in.
The diary reached Colleen Martin in Florham Park, New Jersey, in November 2020. "I had just recently lost my brother. By the time I actually got it and wrote in it, it was much more of a relief," she says. Adding to the diary, she says, helped her look for meaning and "the growth and development that occurs in terrible times. "
Martin shipped off the diary to the next person, and Dior Sarr, 35, received it at her home in Toronto just before the new year. "I wrote about my ambitions(抱负), my goals and how I wanted to step into the new year, " she says, "It felt meaningful to pass on something so personal. It felt like these were women that I had known even though I didn't know them at all. "
Like many of the women who wrote in her diary, Peralte feels a strong bond with the people who filled its pages, none of whom she would have otherwise known. Her idea, Peralte says, has had a great effect on her and, she hopes, the other women who were part of it.
(1)、Why did Peralte start the project "The Traveling Diary"?A、To become famous online. B、To offer women an emotion outlet(出口). C、To meet more people on the Internet. D、To popularize medical knowledge of pandemic.(2)、What did Colleen Martin get from writing the diary?A、Achieving her goals. B、Receiving timely help. C、Promoting personal growth. D、Improving her writing skills.(3)、What does the underlined word"bond" in the last paragraph mean?A、Connection. B、Competition. C、Impression. D、Need.(4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、The Power of Unity B、Warmth in a Global Crisis C、The Sisterhood of the Traveling Diary D、Friendship on the Internet -
7、 阅读理解
A Goodwill employee finds $42,000 in donated clothing and returns it to the owner.
The discovery came during a regular day on the job as Andrea Lessing, a goodwill employee, was performing her routine quality examination on closing items on the sales floor. As she pulled out two sweaters tied together from a donation box, she felt something heavy left. She first assumed the items were just books. When she pulled the sweaters apart, to her astonishment, she found lots of envelopes filled with $100 bills. The cash was in $100 bills and totaled $ 42,000 dollars.
Andrea Lessing is used to discovering unique treasures in the varied collection of donated items her store receives daily. She always tries to be a good example to her daughter, so she immediately did the right thing and reported the cash finding. Luckily, the store's manager was then able to locate and return the money to the donator who had mistakenly placed the cash in the wrong box.
Andrea, mother of a six year old girl, admitted it was hard for her to do with that much money. Some might have thought that it was Andrea's lucky day, having a small fortune. However, the temptation to keep the cash by herself was just a passing thought. Andrea's honest nature inspired her to do the right thing.
Without hesitation, she handed the cash over to the store's manager so they could find the right owner. Andrea was not expecting a reward, but the owner of the money surprised her with a 1000 reward. Andrea was teary eyed and overcome with joy as her "good deed" flowed right back to her. She plans to spend part of the reward money on a memorable birthday party for her daughter.
(1)、What happened to Andrea Lessing?A、She collected donated clothing as rubbish. B、She lost some cash while working. C、She found unique treasures in donated items. D、She failed to be a good example to her daughter.(2)、What do we know about Andrea?A、She is an honest and strong willed mother. B、She can't resist the great temptation of money. C、she has already been promoted as the manager. D、She refused the reward from the owner of the cash.(3)、How did Andrea feel on receiving the reward?A、Upset. B、Excited. C、Worried. D、Proud -
8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、How long does this trip take?A、About two hours. B、About one and a half hours. C、About thirty minutes.(2)、What does the restaurant serve?A、Desserts. B、Hot meals. C、Sandwiches.(3)、Where is the bank?A、In the front of the first floor. B、Near the duty-free shop. C、At the end of the hallway.(4)、What can be found on the third floor?A、A restaurant. B、Toilets. C、A game room.
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where did the woman lose her phone?A、At her office. B、In a cafe. C、In a movie theater.(2)、What did the guy do when he found the phone?A、He called the police. B、He called the last number on it. C、He called one of the woman's friends.(3)、What does the man advise the woman to do?A、Give the guy some money. B、Buy the guy some food. C、Invite the guy to see a movie.(4)、When does the conversation probably take place?A、At night. B、Around midday. C、In the early morning.
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10、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What are the speakers doing?A、Conducting an interview. B、Talking about their former company. C、Sharing their working experience.(2)、Who does the woman work for now?A、A president. B、A sales director. C、A maketing director.(3)、Where does the man work?A、At Anglo-European Inc. B、At Europa Marketing. C、At the Gibson Corporation.
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11、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What's wrong with the woman's living situation?A、She dislikes the food there. B、She dislikes the family members. C、She has no chance to make friends.(2)、What does the man advise the woman to do?A、Move into a dormitory. B、Have some meals by herself. C、Spend more time on her program.
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12、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Why is the man flying to New York?A、To have a trip. B、To visit friends. C、To do business.(2)、What time should the man get to the airport?A、At 7:00 a. m. B、At 10:00 a. m. C、At 3:00 p. m.
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13、 What will the speakers have for dinner tonight?A、Turkey. B、Cheese. C、Tomato soup.
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14、 What did the man repair?A、A TV. B、A toilet. C、An air-conditioner.
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15、 Who is coming to visit the man?A、Sara. B、Sam. C、Antonio.
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16、 Why did the boy come back early?A、He was hungry. B、He had a stomachache. C、The class finished early.
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17、When did the man's family first come to the U. S. ?A、Around 300 years ago. B、About 200 years ago. C、Very recently.
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18、 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a certain store where they sell puddings, a number of these delicious things are laid out in a row during the Christmas season. Here you may select the one which is most to your taste, and you are even allowed to sample them before coming to a decision.
I have often wondered whether some people, who had no intention of making a purchase, would take advantage of this privilege. One day I asked this question to the shop girl, and I learned it was indeed the case.
"Now there's one old gentleman, for instance," she told me, "he comes here almost every week and samples each one of the puddings, though he never buys anything, and I suspect he never will. I remember him from last year before that, too. Well, let him come if he wants it, and welcome to it. "
She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped (跛行) up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of puddings with great interest.
"Why, that's the very gentleman I've been telling you about," whispered the shop girl. "Just watch him now. " And then turning to him, "Would you like to sample them, sir? Here's spoon for you to use. "
The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings, only braking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchief.
"This is quite good. "
"This is not bad either, but a little too heavy. "
All the time it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy one of these puddings, and I am positive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in any way cheating the store. Poor old chap! Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that was left him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite pudding.
续写要求:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
In a burst of benevolence(善举), I went up to him and said, "Pardon me, sir, would you mind me purchasing you one of these puddings?"
Paragraph 2:
The girl started to make a parcel of it, while he pulled out a worn little black wallet.
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19、 应用文写作
某国际英文杂志的 Iconic Animals 栏目正面向全球中学生举行征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文应征,介绍一种中国特有的动物。1. 介绍动物的外形;2. 描述动物的生活环境、生活习性;3. 动物的独特或者有趣之处
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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20、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Chinese (animate) film Chang'an has been a smash hit. The film is like a love letter to Chang'an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty poetry, magnificent and touching.
The story of the profound friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a taste the star-studded history of the Tang era, is often seen as golden age in Chinese history due to (it) economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement.
The Chinese language is extensive and profound, and the ancient poems are even more mysterious. The words are often extremely concise and brief, they contain profound cultural background and the (beautiful) of Chinese characters.
The 48 Tang poems featured in the movie (present) a panorama of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political aspirations and ideals. The movie is (undoubted) a masterpiece (show) the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world.