相关试卷
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1、 When suffering from the heavy financial burden, he (寻求,争取) help from his friends and some of them gave him a helping hand.
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2、"You can go such a long way to make things that look (专业的) but still have your own voice," she explained.
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3、 To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school (资源).
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4、Tom is (独立的) — he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
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5、 If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the cooking camp is d the right fit.
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6、 The meeting is s for next Friday so that we can have enough time to prepare for it.
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7、 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, s up in height or getting left far behind.
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8、 I feel honored to be one of the v for the 19th Asian Games.
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9、 J from his letter home, Monty was in good spirits at that time.
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10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the "City of Well-Being" in China. Hangzhou made its name (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed (it) own urban character. busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding annually by about 500, 000 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality and diligence left many much-told tales. Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, Hangzhou will be even (brilliant) with the holding of the 19th Asian Games.
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11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
In 1951, Mary Starn and her colleagues were working at an Iowa factory, packing eggs into cartons (纸箱) day after day. They "1 a silly plan to brighten up their workday", reported The Washington Post.
In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 2 on eggs delivered to the US east coast, trying to 3 penfriends. "Whoever 4 this egg, please write me," Starn 5 onto several eggs, along with her home city of Forest City and the date, 2 April.
After failing to get any 6 , the group figured their 7 eggs had "long ago been cracked into omelets (煎蛋饼)". They gave up on ever 8 from anyone. But, 9 , 72 years later, one of the eggs 10 on a Facebook group called "Strange (and Wonderful) Secondhand Finds That Just Need To Be Shared", in a(n)11 by a man from New York City.
John Amalfitano said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbor on Staten Island, Miller Richardson, who had 12 it for years after finding it in his egg carton in 1951. Thanks to the social media post, Amalfitano was able to 13 Starn, now 92. "I'm 14 to have a new friend," she told the paper. "I finally have my 15 ."
(1)A 、 put down B 、 picked up C 、 worked out D 、 handed in(2)A 、 hobbies B 、 birthdays C 、 jobs D 、 addresses(3)A 、 greet B 、 surprise C 、 attract D 、 please(4)A 、 gets B 、 needs C 、 chooses D 、 wins(5)A 、 penciled B 、 tried C 、 signed D 、 drew(6)A 、 requests B 、 suggestions C 、 comments D 、 responses(7)A 、 cheap B 、 special C 、 broken D 、 donated(8)A 、 hearing B 、 learning C 、 benefiting D 、 suffering(9)A 、 gradually B 、 amazingly C 、 hopefully D 、 immediately(10)A 、 took up B 、 set up C 、 turned up D 、 came up(11)A 、 post B 、 letter C 、 email D 、 offer(12)A 、 enjoyed B 、 hidden C 、 missed D 、 kept(13)A 、 like B 、 touch C 、 follow D 、 contact(14)A 、 certain B 、 excited C 、 eager D 、 proud(15)A 、 goal B 、 penfriend C 、 group D 、 account -
12、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We wear sun-protective clothing to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes?. We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.
Take a break from screens
There's no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur (使模糊) vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds..
Eat for your eyes
. Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye problems. For lots of vitamin C, grab strawberries, tomatoes, red and green peppers, and broccoli. For vitamin E, choose peanuts, almonds, sunflower seeds and pumpkin. For zinc, good sources are beef, fortified cereals and especially oysters. For omega-3 fatty acids, look for fish like salmon, tuna and halibut.
First, the obvious: Smoking isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. "Smoking is terrible," says Dr. Akpek. "It causes dry eyes and makes eye diseases worse."
Also, try not to rub your eyes. "Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) worse," says Dr. Akpek. "The more you rub, the more sick your eyes will get. It can lead to infections." Instead, "take medication or use drops."
Contact a specialist
Finally, don't forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup. , and all are best treated when found early. For most people, unless there are noticeable problems, the experts recommend a baseline exam at age 40 and then follow-ups as recommended by the doctor.
A. Get rid of smoking
B. Turns out, quite a lot
C. Stop those bad habits
D. Not all eye problems are noticeable
E. Glasses that block blue lights doesn't do the trick
F. Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry the eyes
G. You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health
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13、阅读理解
Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It's not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them "back to life".
The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. "The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it," CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS.
Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, "humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies," Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking."Apollo still has a long way to go," said Nick.
The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.
Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. They can "arouse strong feelings with people," a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.
As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
(1)、What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu?A、They are able to compose original poems. B、They can communicate with visitors. C、They look lifelike in many aspects. D、They can learn from each other.(2)、According to the text, what is the disadvantage of the robot Apollo?A、It cannot perform complex movements. B、It cannot keep balance on some surfaces. C、It moves very slowly when holding objects. D、It lacks the ability to tell directions.(3)、Why do some bionic robots mostly work with humans now?A、They are as clever as humans. B、They understand human needs very well. C、People feel comfortable with them. D、People see them as trustworthy friends.(4)、Why should people be careful around humanoid robots?A、They can easily break. B、They sometimes become uncontrollable. C、They might intentionally cause harm. D、They could cause safety risks. -
14、阅读理解
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as "must-visit" places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the "museum fever" can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the "museum craze" reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China's rich culture and history.
Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator(馆长)of the Shandong Museum, said "In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle." On how to better meet museumgoers' needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting "cloud exhibitions" to improve visitor experience.
(1)、According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits?A、The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B、The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C、The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D、The museums are the best places to understand China's history.(2)、Why are new technologies applied in museums now?A、To bring great convenience to modern museums. B、To show the most advanced technologies. C、To offer more real visitor experience. D、To add some new traveling places.(3)、According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service?A、Improve the booking system or online displays. B、Include more technologies into museum displays. C、Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D、Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、Museum visits improve youth education. B、China sees museum fever this summer. C、Cultural relics become easier to reach. D、Visitors expect more from future museums. -
15、阅读理解
A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. "When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona," said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. "In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us."
Merrill and her children often have "homework parties" where they study for their own courses. Merrill's choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom's going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn't understand that really.
Merrill's next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, "If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail."
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It's the same advice she would give to all. "Set the goal that is what you're really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go."
(1)、Why does Merrill mention their movements?A、To stress the support of her family. B、To show her determination to be a doctor. C、To reflect difficulties in attending college. D、To describe the process of pursuing her dream.(2)、What does the underlined word "stimulus" mean in paragraph 3?A、Comfort. B、Development. C、Choice. D、Inspiration.(3)、What do Halyard's words in paragraph 4 mean?A、Merrill will have more stress to handle. B、Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor. C、Staying focused and sensible is key to success. D、Merrill can make it in the residency.(4)、What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph?A、Starting with small things. B、Being true to your passion. C、Keeping your interest right. D、Having the courage to dream big. -
16、阅读理解
The Importance of Being Earnest (Author: Oscar Wilde)
This comedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a sharp look at Victorian social values while following two men-Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff-as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde's final play, and some consider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun (Author: Lorraine Hansberry)
The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggling with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway.
Frankenstein (Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)
The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. The novel explores humanity's desire for creation and the fear of change it brings.
Animal Farm (Author: George Orwell)
A group of farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jones, after they realize he is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined for speaking out. This classic isn't about animal rights. It is a larger criticism (批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia.
(1)、Which book may interest one who is doing a project about black people in the US most?A、The Importance of Being Earnest. B、A Raisin in the Sun. C、Frankenstein. D、Animal Farm.(2)、What kind of book is Frankenstein?A、A fairy tale. B、A romantic novel. C、A mystery story. D、A science fiction.(3)、Why did Orwell write Animal Farm?A、To raise people's awareness of animal rights. B、To record a historical event in a fun way. C、To attack Stalinist government policies. D、To promote Soviet Communism. -
17、 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文,
Ballet was a way of life in Kelly's family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college. Though Kelly's mom always wanted her to follow in her sister's footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge.
One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring(拳击赛场). She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she'd long been attracted to boxing.
She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase:BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(选拔).That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve(雕刻) her own path.
The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn't understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, "You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you're so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly."
"But this is where I want to put my strength,"Kelly insisted, "and what exactly does ‘only for boys' mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!"
Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork(步法) and punching(击打)abilities with other candidates(候选人). Boxing didn't come natural to Kelly, but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom.
……
The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted.
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18、假定你是李华,学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办"中国文化周",邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Mike写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下:1. 活动开始时间; 2. 活动内容; 3. 学生住宿安排。
注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the students' union.
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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19、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Soon, every robotic dog will have its day!
Isn't it nice to always have a lovely dog follow you around and respond when (ask) to sit down or shake hands? What the dog has some unique skills, such as standing on one leg while resting on a chunk of tofu without destroying it, or continuously making back flips(后空翻)? This would be even better.
In fact, a life-like quadrupedal(四只脚的)robotic dog is developed by Chinese tech company Xiaomi Corp seems like that special one.
(weigh) 8.9 kilogram, about the size of a Doberman, CyberDog 2 is the latest push by Xiaomi to popularize quadrupedal robotics. With a black, shiny, futuristic design, CyberDog 2 can run along at speeds of 3.2 meters per second, analyze its surroundings in real-time, create navigational maps, plot its destination, avoid obstacles(障碍物).
"Coupled with human posture and face (recognize) tracking, CyberDog is capable of following its owner and avoiding obstacles," said Lei Jun, CEO of Xiaomi.
"This is the first time I (see) a robotic dog in reality. It is quite cool!" said Zhang Lu, university student in Wuhan, Hubei province, after witnessing CyberDog 2 during an exhibition earlier this month. "I have seen videos of people walking robotic dogs online. But it is (interesting) in reality," Zhang said, adding that domestic technology products have changed and developed rapidly.
On being asked the robot dog can help deliver parcels, an employee at Xiaomi said as long as the weight of the package is within the acceptable range of the flat back area of the robotic dog, it can be done.
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20、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn't just want a small 1 in the backyard, I started thinking about doing a solo(独自的)2 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out the 3 and drew a 1, 500-mile route along which I would be 4 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 5 my plan with my dad, he 6 as I thought he would. Because I got my adventurous 7 from him, he was all for it.
I had only been away from my home for three days, but there was an inner 8 going on. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I really could 9 . The other part of me was ready to 10 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 11 . It encouraged me not to 12 .
As I listened to my favourite artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet. There was nobody around me for miles. 13 , that wasn't entirely true. There were millions of mosquitoes (蚊子). My arms were so dotted(布满) with 14 that they looked like a topographical (地形的)map. But however 15 it would be, nothing could stop my advance on the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.
(1)A 、 package B 、 party C 、 lecture D 、 kit(2)A 、 trip B 、 flight C 、 interview D 、 experiment(3)A 、 map B 、 magazine C 、 flash card D 、 credit card(4)A 、 flying B 、 cycling C 、 running D 、 skiing(5)A 、 shared B 、 exchanged C 、 revised D 、 complained(6)A 、 evacuated B 、 sweated C 、 hesitated D 、 agreed(7)A 、 goal B 、 story C 、 spirit D 、 strategy(8)A 、 strength B 、 request C 、 voice D 、 battle(9)A 、 make it B 、 catch it C 、 take it easy D 、 give it a try(10)A 、 reply B 、 apply C 、 prove D 、 whisper(11)A 、 balance B 、 direction C 、 satisfaction D 、 admiration(12)A 、 check out B 、 give up C 、 come along D 、 fall apart(13)A 、 Firstly B 、 Eventually C 、 Actually D 、 Fortunately(14)A 、 cuts B 、 bites C 、 burns D 、 injuries(15)A 、 impressive B 、 attractive C 、 confusing D 、 challenging