相关试卷
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1、阅读理解
Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to "forgive and forget".
"It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one's physical and mental health" Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.
Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.
In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.
The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast if they hadn't forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.
However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to "forgive and forget" more effectively.
(1)、According to the passage, Saima Noreen is ____.A、a reporter of Huffington B、a scientist from UK C、a student at a university D、a volunteer in the test(2)、What have Noreen and her team found recently?A、Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories. B、They have found no reason to hurt other people. C、A memory test is necessary to help people forgive. D、An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.(3)、The right order of the following steps of the study should be ____.a. Take a memory test. b. Imagine being a victim.
c. Decide whether to forgive or not. d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A、d→b→a→c B、a→b→d→c C、a→d→b→c D、d→b→c→a(4)、What does the underlined word "recall" in Paragraph 4 mean?A、Translate. B、Choose. C、Remember. D、Explain.(5)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、It's impossible to forgive someone. B、Noreen has finished her research report. C、The therapeutic tools have been invented. D、There may be some therapeutic tools soon. -
2、阅读理解
Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. But one big problem lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them are sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy.
One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit(成套设备)and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child.
It wasn't long before Brenda Bongos came very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band.
Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: ''If those old people next – door hadn't mattered so much to me, I wouldn't have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.''
(1)、Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places?A Because she didn't want others to hear her play.
A、Because she didn't mean to disturb others. B、Because she didn't have her own room. C、Because she didn't like her neighbors.(2)、Brenda started to give concerts ____.A、after she practiced in her space bubble B、when she became part of the unique space journey C、after she became a real musical astronaut D、when people came to see her in the space bubble(3)、Brenda became famous because ____.A、she was good at music and science B、she became a real musical astronaut C、she invented a special way of practice D、she played well and had a talent(4)、Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda?A、Kind, hardworking and clever. B、Brave, kind and hardworking. C、Lovely, brave and kind. D、Nervous, kind and clever.(5)、It can be inferred from the text that: " ____".A、He laughs best who laughs last B、It's never too old to learn C、Two heads are better than one D、One good turn deserves another -
3、阅读理解
Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings
The Orpheum
Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people. Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and turned into a theatre again. Now this six-screen cinema shows old and new films to people. And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends.
Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Road, Cremorne
The Ritz
This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added, making the Ritz one of Sydney's oldest multiscreen cinemas. It's known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices.
Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick
Golden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧)
Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program. Also in the building Golden Stage features live music acts. A trip to Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors.
Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills
(1)、When it was built, the Orpheum was designed to be ____.A、a bar B、a railway station C、a theatre D、a shopping mall(2)、Which of the following is still owned by a family? ____A、The Orpheum. B、The Ritz. C、Golden Age Cinema. D、Golden Age Bar.(3)、If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to ____.A、380 Military Road B、45 St. Pauls street C、80 Commonwealth Street D、Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace(4)、What do the first two cinemas have in common? ____A、They have beautiful art design. B、They are owned by the local government. C、They both serve films as well as drinks. D、They were once turned into shopping malls.(5)、Which one is TRUE according to the passage? ____A、The Ritz can hold up to 1,735 people. B、The Orpheum served as a cinema from 1935 to 1986. C、The oldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz. D、You can enjoy live music in the Orpheum on weekends. -
4、完形填空
I've always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have 1 musical abilities. Although I've taught some gifted students, I've also met so-called "musically 2 " pupils. One such student is Robby.
Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first 3 lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I 4 it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother's 5 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.
6 Robby tried very hard, he didn't have the basic sense of music. However, he 7 and he would always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." But it seemed 8 , and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn't come. He 9 me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad 10 for my teaching!
Several weeks later I was 11 my students for the music show when Robby came and said, "Miss Handorf, I've wanted to play." I don't know what made me 12 him to do that. Maybe it was his 13 that touched me.
The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was 14 when he said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They 15 danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was 16 excitedly.
In tears I 17 up to stage. "Oh, Robby! How would you do it?" "Well, Miss Handorf, I 18 practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born 19 , she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it 20 ."
(1)A 、 strange B 、 low C 、 local D 、 different(2)A 、 challenged B 、 breathed C 、 encouraged D 、 inspired(3)A 、 drawing B 、 dance C 、 piano D 、 handwriting(4)A 、 examined B 、 promised C 、 explained D 、 answered(5)A 、 comment B 、 dream C 、 hobby D 、 personality(6)A 、 Although B 、 Once C 、 Unless D 、 Because(7)A 、 continued B 、 created C 、 contacted D 、 caught(8)A 、 careless B 、 hopeless C 、 homeless D 、 selfless(9)A 、 asked B 、 invited C 、 guided D 、 telephoned(10)A 、 position B 、 example C 、 distance D 、 schedule(11)A 、 preparing B 、 renting C 、 protecting D 、 regretting(12)A 、 strike B 、 select C 、 allow D 、 force(13)A 、 function B 、 section C 、 determination D 、 memory(14)A 、 limited B 、 satisfied C 、 calmed D 、 surprised(15)A 、 indeed B 、 even C 、 actually D 、 either(16)A 、 sitting B 、 cheering C 、 walking D 、 eating(17)A 、 dragged B 、 drove C 、 ran D 、 picked(18)A 、 kept back B 、 kept off C 、 kept on D 、 kept from(19)A 、 shy B 、 weak C 、 blind D 、 deaf(20)A 、 special B 、 humorous C 、 similar D 、 famous -
5、 After serious discussion we find ____ impossible to accomplish the task as planned.A、it B、them C、that D、what
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6、 With the ____ of the Communist Party, China has made dramatic improvements during the past forty years.A、assistance B、leadership C、consequence D、milestone
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7、 The Belt and Road ____ has greatly promoted cultural exchange as well as economy of the participating countries.A、Initiative B、Leadership C、Reconstruction D、Component
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8、 Shopping apps have made ____ more and more convenient for people to do shopping online.A、that B、their C、everybody D、it
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9、 Some ____ animals, like giant pandas, have thrived in population and they are no longer in danger of extinction.A、visual B、varied C、vital D、endangered
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10、 ____ seems that she has lost interest in mathematics.A、There B、It C、She D、What
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11、 ____all my classmates, I wish to say thanks to the teachers for giving us so much support.A、In spite of B、Instead of C、On behalf of D、Regardless of
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12、It's only right that human beings should learn to live____nature because they coexist with each other.A、in honour of B、in harmony with C、in return for D、in control of
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13、 ____ is still not decided whether we will have a sports meet this term.A、It B、What C、He D、That
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14、 The police have searched for the lost child for a fortnight, but____.A、in vain B、in turn C、in time D、in order
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15、 A statue has been set up ____ the famous scientist who once worked in this university.A、in memory of B、in return for C、in front of D、in line with
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16、 The snow added to the difficulty in ____ the missing child.A、searching around B、looking through C、searching for D、looking up
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17、I received ____ nice flowers from my students on Teachers' Day, which delighted me very much.A、a bunch of B、a piece of C、a string of D、a pile of
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18、John ____ in the teachers' office when someone knocked at the door.A、was being criticized B、would be criticized C、was criticized D、is being criticized
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19、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ollie Simmons was good at maths, but Ruby Riley wasn't. Well, Ruby didn't think she was. She sat next to Ollie and so she just copied him. This was the best way she had found to do maths and she didn't have to think at all.
One day the teacher said, "We will be having a maths test after lunch." Ruby felt there were butterflies in the stomach. "Can I copy off you?" she whispered to Ollie. Ollie thought for a minute. "What will you give me?" he whispered back. Ruby showed Ollie a stone she had. It was round and smooth and the colour of the sea. "OK!" he said, "Give me the stone, and then you can copy my answers." Ollie got full marks in the maths test and so did Ruby. Their names went on the top of the maths champion chart.
Every week there was a maths test and every week Ollie and Ruby got full marks together. Ollie had to share the top place with Ruby, but it was worth it. He had a torch, a key chain, a golf ball and a gift box!
One day, there was a maths test again. This time, Ruby picked a watch, thinking everything would go as usual—Ollie would let her copy and they would be on the top of the chart together again. But she was wrong. The headmaster came into Ruby's class. "I want to see Ollie Simmons," she said. Ollie was gone for a long time. Then the door opened. It was the headmaster again. "Ruby Riley," she said, "Come with me, please." Ruby felt like a bird in a cage—there was no way to escape. The headmaster told Ruby that every lunchtime for five weeks she had to do maths. "You have to learn to think for yourself," she said. "And Ollie has to learn a lesson, too. He's going to teach you."
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hanging her head down, Ruby felt so regretful for getting Ollie into trouble.
Ollie proved to be a good teacher for Ruby.
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20、 根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
Ollie Simmons was good at maths, but Ruby Riley wasn't. Well, Ruby didn't think she was. She s (坐) next to Ollie and so she just copied him. This was the best way she had found to do maths and she didn't have to think at all.
One day the teacher said, "We will be having a maths test after lunch." Ruby f (感觉) there were butterflies in the stomach. "Can I copy off you?" she whispered to Ollie. Ollie thought for a minute. "What will you give me?" he whispered back. Ruby s (给……看) Ollie a stone she had. It was r (圆形的,球形的) and smooth and the colour of the sea. "OK!" he said, "Give me the stone, and then you can copy my answers." Ollie got full marks in the maths test and so did Ruby. Their n (名字) went on the top of the maths champion chart.
Every week there was a maths test and every week Ollie and Ruby got full marks together. Ollie had to s (分享,共享) the top place with Ruby, but it was worth it. He had a torch, a key chain, a g (高尔夫球) ball and a gift box!
One day, there was a maths test again. This time, Ruby picked a watch, t (认为,以为) everything would go as usual—Ollie would let her copy and they would be on the top of the chart together again. But she was wrong. The headmaster came into Ruby's class. "I want to see Ollie Simmons," she said. Ollie was gone for a long time. Then the door o (打开). It was the headmaster again. "Ruby Riley," she said, "Come with me, please." Ruby felt like a bird in a c (笼子)—there was no way to escape. The headmaster told Ruby that every lunchtime for five weeks she had to do maths. "You have to learn to think for yourself," she said. "And Ollie has to learn a lesson, too. He's going to teach you."