相关试卷
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1、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fresh fish should have a mild smell. Strong fish y smell is the first sign to go bad. How does the fishy smell come from?
It can be several days from when the fish are caught to when they reach the supermarket. In that time, bacteria that grow naturally in fish start to consume a substance called trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO) in fish. These bacteria change TMAO into trimethylamine(TMA), the substance responsible for the fish y smell. Bacteria in fish can also change lysine(赖氨酸) into cadaverine(尸胺),a substance that's associated with breaking down the fish once they are caught and giving off fishy smell.
Chemical reactions can also lead to fishy smell. This happens through the oxidation(氧化) of fat. Fish are an important source of omega-3 fatty acids. When these fats are exposed to oxygen, they oxidize and break down into the substance that you can smell.
To slow down the fishy smell, what is beyond question is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. But today, fish are often flown across the globe. To keep smell-producing bacteria at bay, the fish must be frozen or kept at the low temperature possible as soon as they are caught and cleaned.
Controlling fat oxidation can function as well, especially for fattier fish species. While freezing slows bacterial growth, it does not stop fat oxidation. This reaction will occur as long as oxygen is present. Fatty fish are usually not frozen because, despite the cold temperature, they're going to oxidize pretty fast unless they are stored in a low oxygen container. That's why those species are often canned.
It's also important to remember that smell is not always an indicator of safety, especially in processed fish products. "What you might consider the fish y smell may be a delicacy in another culture," said Carl A. Batt, a professor of food science at Cornell University.
(1)、Which of the following has the fishy smell?A、Fish fat. B、TMAO. C、Cadaverine.. D、Lysine.(2)、 What is the best way to reduce the fishy smell of fat fish species?A、Drying them in the air. B、Storing them in closed containers. C、Carefully cleaning them. D、Exposing them to rich oxygen.(3)、What is Carl A. Batt's attitude to the fishy smell?A、Objective. B、Negative. C、Acceptable. D、Unclear.(4)、 How is the text organized?A、Topic—Example—Conclusion. B、Topic—Comparison—Opinion. C、Question—Effect—Opinion. D、Question—Cause—Solution. -
2、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey(冰球)-crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room.
There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event—Margaret's Doughnuts(甜甜圈) to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed.
Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side.
I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a nod and a smile.
I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech " Please-buy-some-doughnuts", and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information—that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest.
The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away!
(1)、What can we know about the author?A、He obtained posters and photos from a star team. B、He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child. C、His love for hockey was influenced by a star team. D、He was not much of an experienced hockey player.(2)、Why did the author sell doughnuts?A、To follow the fashion. B、To respond to an event. C、To pursue his hobby. D、To taste more flavors.(3)、What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house?A、He was so speechless with astonishment. B、He was looked down upon by the owner. C、He was scared by the owner's appearance. D、He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts.(4)、Which is the most suitable title for the text?A、A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts B、An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream C、A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream D、An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey -
3、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。This I s How You Walk the Walk
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(1)、 Which is unrelated to Mr Jacob's review about the Stawer walking stick?A、Its firmness. B、Its craftsmanship. C、Its cheapness. D、Its practicality.(2)、 What are we advised to do before buying the stick?A、Prepare enough money. B、Check reviews first. C、Apply for a discount. D、Buy as soon as possible.(3)、Where can we read the text?A、A travel brochure. B、A business magazine. C、A product survey. D、An instruction book. -
4、听录音,回答问题。(1)、When does the man's wife leave home in the morning?A、At 6:15. B、At 7:00. C、At 7:30.(2)、What did the man do four years ago?A、He worked for a radio station. B、He was a successful salesman. C、He had a good job on a ship.(3)、How many members are there in the man's family?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five.(4)、Why does the man's wife go on working?A、Her workplace is farther than the man's. B、She earns more than the man. C、She can't do housework.
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5、听录音,回答问题。(1)、 What is the main topic of the conversation?A、A special plant. B、A journey. C、A forest.(2)、How many kinds of trees are there in one square kilometer?A、About 1,500. B、About 750. C、About 400.(3)、 What is the woman?A、An actress. B、A student. C、A hostess.(4)、 What do we know from the conversation?A、The woman will visit the forest. B、Dr. Green knows a little about the forest. C、There are various living things in the forest.
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6、听录音,回答问题。(1)、What did Marine share on the Internet last night?A、A photo of her old clothes. B、Some bad comments. C、A photo of herself.(2)、 What caused Marine's appearance anxiety from her words?A、Expecting praise from others. B、Psychological comparison. C、Low self-respect.(3)、Who is the man?A、Marine's teacher. B、Marine's co-worker. C、Marine's doctor.
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7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、 What is the man going to do this summer?A、Teach a course. B、Repair his house. C、Work at a hotel.(2)、What will the man use the money to do?A、Hire a gardener. B、Pay for a boat trip. C、Buy books.
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8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、 Who is the woman?A、The man's former classmate. B、The man's former teacher. C、The man's friend.(2)、What happened to the man?A、He was out of work. B、He failed his final test. C、He gave the students a hard final test.
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9、How does the woman feel?A、Excited. B、Annoyed. C、Disappointed.
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10、Where is Mr. Stephen?A、He is out. B、He is on the phone. C、He is in his room.
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11、 Why is the woman moving?A、She has bought a new flat. B、She prefers a quiet environment. C、She wants to live near the opera house.
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12、 What kind of bag does the woman want to take?A、A yellow one. B、A red one. C、A blue one.
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13、What does the woman mean?A、Keeping the window closed. B、Going out for fresh air. C、Turning on the fan.
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14、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、How did the woman finally deal with the email?A、She replied to it. B、She showed it to the police. C、She took no notice of it.(2)、What does the man remind the woman to do at last?A、Avoid using public Wi-Fi. B、Update applications in time. C、Use special passwords.
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15、渐渐地,越来越多的人开始欣赏中国文化。
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16、在随后的年代里,由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致很多方言和文字变体的产生。
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17、在最初,汉字是一种基于图形的语言。
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18、造成这种情况的原因有很多,但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写系统。(There be...)
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19、中国以其古老的文明而闻名,尽管历史跌宕起伏,但它一直延续到现代。
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20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English (become) the global language in the last few decades. In today's world, being able to speak English is how you stand out and get ahead.
However, learning English as a foreign language (be) very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. We have little chance to live in an English-speaking country. Therefore, we have to rely on knowledge we can learn at school. Teachers must make sure that there is adequate(充足的)amount of input in English conveyed to the students through (vary) mediums. This input must be of high quality. After all, high quality output (base) on high quality input.
To really get ahead, however, it means (put) in extra work outside of the classroom. Experts say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricular study a day can really speedup foreign language learning. Besides, you need to keep mind why you are learning English. Quite (simple), in today's world, learning English is one of major (factor) leading to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.