相关试卷

  • 1、 阅读理解

    How important has Internet become in our lives? The Pew Research Center conducted a survey to celebrate the Web's 25th birthday. The researchers were greatly heartened by what they found.

    "In 2006, only 14 percent of American adults used Internet. Today, it's 87 percent," said Lee Rainie, the director of the Pew Research Center's Internet Project. "It is what has impressed us the most."

    The survey also showed that 70 percent of the Internet users have been treated kindly or generously online while 25 percent of respondents said they have been treated unkindly. More than half—56 percent—of users said they've seen an online community come together to help someone solve a problem. 25 percent said they've left an online group because members were too unpleasant.

    When Pew asked questions about whether being online has enriched people's relationships—or not—the results were very positive: 67 percent of Internet users said their online communication with family and friends has generally strengthened those relationships. Only 18 percent said it has generally weakened those relationships.

    According to the survey, 53 percent of Internet users said Internet has become the hardest tech tool to give up. It is 15 percent higher than the result of a similar survey conducted in 2006. In fact, more people said they would have a harder time stopping using Internet than giving up TV. (These days, so much great television streams across the Internet that it makes sense.)

    "In our survey, we have found that the Web makes a few people very unhappy. There's strong evidence pointing to the fact that Internet users tend to compare their daily lives with the ‘highlight moments' of their friends' lives," said Lee Rainie. "It's really silly."

    (1)、Which is the most impressive result of the latest survey?
    A、Users' dependence on Internet. B、The fast growth of Internet users. C、The kindness of online communities. D、The strengthened family relationships.
    (2)、How many participants found it the hardest to give up Internet in 2006?
    A、15%. B、38%. C、53%. D、68%.
    (3)、What message does Lee Rainie seem to convey in the last paragraph?
    A、Online depression cannot be avoided. B、Don't show off in online communities. C、Don't make unnecessary comparison. D、Copy your friends' wonderful lifestyles.
    (4)、How do the researchers feel about the results of the survey?
    A、Optimistic. B、Worried. C、Unconcerned. D、Doubtful.
  • 2、 阅读理解

    We greet people we know and people we don't know. Doctor Aka stopped and gave greetings to the men sitting along the way. Ayah and I came to a little store to buy bread and candies. It wouldn't do, to arrive at the joy empty-handed.

    It's the end of my 7-month stay in an Uzbek village teaching English and I was walking down the dirt roads with my host parents — Doctor Aka and Nurse Ayah. We drew close to a relative's house, Shakhnoza Sister's, whose children we love. "Let's see the baby. We can't just go by without seeing the little Kyrgyz (吉尔吉斯人)," laughed the Doctor. It's his personal joke to call the lovely baby a Kyrgyz.

    We then continued our joy. There are endless occasions to throw party in this village. Birthdays, weddings, buying a car, a holiday — all call for throwing a party. The occasion in this evening was the return of a relative and his wife from working in Russa. Ayah and I joined the women in their separate pace. All the aunts were present. We enjoyed Russian chocolate, drank green tea, told stories, tasted Osh — a rice dish of Central Asia.

    My departure (离开) in a few weeks was now a main topic: we were planning to have a good-bye party, to cry, to keep in touch by Skype, and for me to invite them to my wedding. The last blessing was given by the oldest person present. We headed out the gate amid "Bye, Cathy! Come again!" "Okay! Come to our house next time!" …

    Seven months ago I didn't know these people or their language. I didn't know that I would visit from place to place and find them just that joy.

    (1)、What can we know about Doctor Aka?
    A、He is kind and humorous. B、He is head of the village. C、He never greets others. D、He works in Russia.
    (2)、What's the purpose of the author stay in the village for seven months?
    A、To sell bread. B、To teach English. C、To build roads. D、To visit a relative.
    (3)、What can we learn about the party from paragraph 3?
    A、It's for a couple's returning from abroad. B、It's hosted by Shakhnoza Sister. C、It pushed the author to buy a car. D、It only served green tea to the guests.
    (4)、What can we infer about the author from the text?
    A、She is planning to comeback. B、She wants to become a nurse. C、She is unwilling to have a wedding. D、She misses her days in the village.
  • 3、 阅读理解

    From learning about protecting wild animals and natural habitats to reading about the effects of recycling, books are perfect for showing people how to get involved. Here are four of such books.

    Tall Trees

    Describing the wildlife that lives in Northern California's redwood forests, it turns story time into a counting lesson as readers count all the creatures in the forests. Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick's playful poetry about the animals of the forest.

    Save the Bees

    Bethany Stahl has a whole series of "Save the..." books, and they all have great lessons for readers. The explanations are fun and perfect for animal lovers who want to learn how to make a difference. On her website, she even has links to free books, which are great resources for parents or teachers.

    My Friend Earth

    The message of this book, written by Patricia MacLachlan, is beautiful and simple, encouraging kids to learn about Earth and all that it does. It has acute die-cut (模切) design, which is fun for little hands to explore, although those under 4 might need some help. It covers a wide range of topics and will help kids gain an appreciation for everything from rain and wind to bears and birds.

    Thank You, Earth

    The author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has written many award-winning books, and this one is truly special. It was written in a letter format (格式), thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. You'll find beautiful pictures in this book.

    (1)、Whose book includes poems about wildlife?
    A、April Pulley Sayre's. B、Bethany Stahl's. C、Patricia MacLachlan's. D、Tony Frederick's.
    (2)、Which book can provide children with a hands-on experience?
    A、Tall Trees. B、Save the Bees. C、My Friend Earth. D、Thank You, Earth.
    (3)、What is special about the last book?
    A、It has a special theme. B、It is in the form of a letter. C、It is based on real events. D、It targets at teenagers.
  • 4、 听材料。回答问题。
    (1)、Where is Loch Ness?
    A、In Scotland. B、In Wales. C、In Northern Ireland.
    (2)、What's the most famous saying about Nessie?
    A、It's a dinosaur. B、It's a monster. C、It's a fish.
    (3)、What does the professor think of Nessie's stories?
    A、Scary. B、Untrue. C、Believable.
    (4)、What will the professor and his team do for their study?
    A、Catch some creatures. B、Dry the lake. C、Study the creature's DNA.
  • 5、 听材料。回答问题。
    (1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?
    A、In an office. B、In a store. C、In an apartment.
    (2)、What was the man's job before?
    A、A salesman. B、A designer. C、A teacher.
    (3)、Where will the man learn skills for his new career?
    A、From videos. B、From his friend. C、From books.
    (4)、How does the woman feel about writing a book?
    A、Confident. B、Bored. C、Unsure.
  • 6、 听材料。回答问题。
    (1)、What can we say about the woman?
    A、She is helpful. B、She is creative. C、She is curious.
    (2)、What desserts does the man buy?
    A、Lemon pie and strawberry cake. B、Green tea cupcake and lemon pie. C、Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
    (3)、How much does the man need to pay in all?
    A、$3. B、$ 4. C、$ 7.
  • 7、 听材料。回答问题。
    (1)、What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A、Workmates. B、Doctor and patient. C、Teacher and student.
    (2)、Why does the man look different?
    A、He has glasses on. B、He has lost some weight. C、He's wearing a new coat.
  • 8、 听材料。回答问题。
    (1)、What has the girl taken?
    A、Some beef. B、Some bread. C、Some tomatoes.
    (2)、What does the man advise her daughter to do?
    A、Take a part-time job. B、Be serious about her training. C、Have a rest at times.
  • 9、 What time is it now?
    A、8:45. B、9:00. C、9:15.
  • 10、 How will the speakers go to the cinema?
    A、By taxi. B、By subway. C、By bus.
  • 11、 Why does the man refuse to buy a new phone now?
    A、He's waiting for the latest iPhone. B、He is unwilling to change a phone. C、The price of the phone is too high.
  • 12、 What is the weather like now?
    A、Snowy. B、Rainy. C、Cloudy.
  • 13、 When will the flowers come out according to the woman?
    A、In February. B、In March. C、In May.
  • 14、书面表达

    假设你是学生李华,进入高三后你发现很多同学有为了学习而不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你根据以下提示以"Say no to unhealthy lifestyles"为题写一份倡议书。

    内容包括:1.描述现状;2.给出具体建议;3.发出倡议。

    注意:1.写作词数为100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  • 15、 That we should wear masks in public places during the epidemic(疫情) is necessary. (用It做形式主语改写句子)
  • 16、The man is my new colleague.The man's name is new to me. (用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
  • 17、阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。

    Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13,500 miles.

    They are the numbers behind a train journey one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China. Roger Tyers, 37, spent a month on board trains and over $2,500—almost three times the cost of a return flight—to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May, 2019. It was the climate crisis that drove this socialist to choose this complex route. Tyers told CNN that he felt it necessary to stop flying when UN climate experts warned last year that the world has less than 11 years to avoid disastrous levels of global warming.

    Tyers is not the sole person to avoid air travel in response to climate change. Thousands of people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, who has inspired youth climate protests around the world. Activist Maja Rosen started the "Flight Free"campaign in Sweden in 2018 with the aim of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly for one year.

    Rosen, who stopped flying 12 years ago, says the "Flight Free"campaign helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when it comes to dealing with climate change. "One of the problems is that people feel there's no point in what you do as an individual. The campaign is about making people aware that if we do this together, we can actually make a huge difference,"she said.

    A passenger's footprint from an individual flight depends on a number of factors, including how far he flies, how full the plane is, and what class he travels in: First class passengers are given more space than economy passengers, meaning they're responsible for a bigger part of the plane's emissions. Tyers said that his train journey to China produced almost 90% less emissions than a return flight.

    What made Tyers go to China by rail? (no more than 5 words)

    (1)、What does the underlined word "sole"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word)
    (2)、According to Rosen, what can people realize through the "Flight Free"campaign? (no more than 15 words)
    (3)、What affects passengers'footprint from a flight? (no more than 10 words)
    (4)、What inspiration can you get from Roger Tyers'story? (no more than 25 words)
  • 18、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    As people travelling by air become increasingly aware of their carbon footprint, flying has become not only one of the most polluting industries, but also one with the most potential to turn things around.

    After Solar Impulse 2 completed the world's first flight by a solar-powered aircraft in 2016, airlines and aircraft producers looked to become the first to provide a commercial plane. Bertrand Piccard, one of the pilots responsible for Solar Impulse 2's journey said, "Al1 the clean technologies we've already had can be used everywhere. We have to use them, not only for the environment, but also because they are profitable and able to create jobs."

    The following year saw many projects in the aviation (航空) field as the airline industry acknowledged the future of low- carbon transportation methods. In 2017, Zunum Aero, a small aviation company which focused on delivering a range of hybrid-electric (混合电动的) planes received financial aid from JetBlue and Boeing, whilst EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric to develop battery-powered aircraft and NASA also announced its plans to develop its own electric aircraft.

    Orkney Islands, lying about 20 miles north of the Scottish mainland, are rich in renewable resources, especially the wind energy. Loganair, a Scottish airline, is cooperating with aviation companies to make Orkney the world's first fully electric airline routes. However, this is never easy. Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane producers are faced with a bottleneck—the continued power supply for electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it.

    The benefits of electric air travel transcend its low-carbon emissions. Aviation experts believe these aircraft's power source will also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and land—this could lead to more airports in small cities and more rural areas being connected to the world at large.

    (1)、What did Bertrand want to convey in his words?
    A、The future of aircraft pilots. B、The success of Solar Impulse 2. C、The convenience of commercial planes. D、The significance of using renewable energy.
    (2)、How did EasyJet carry out the low-carbon transportation methods?
    A、By asking for financial support from banks. B、By working together with another company. C、By purchasing patents from other countries. D、By improving the technology on its own.
    (3)、What will airplane producers probably do to make Orkney's electric airline routes a reality?
    A、Use natural resources to charge airplanes. B、Build more coal-fired power stations. C、Develop shorter airline routes. D、Increase the size of battery.
    (4)、What does the underlined word "transcend" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
    A、Go beyond. B、Rely on. C、Differ from. D、Refer to.
    (5)、What's the benefit of electric planes besides its green footprint?
    A、Making plane tickets cheaper. B、Making the flying time shorter. C、Making the world more connected. D、Making the plane maintenance easier.
  • 19、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. 

    Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing'. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

    Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.

    It wasn't until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.

    (1)、The phrase "stepping into his or her shoes" in paragraph 2 probably means ____.
    A、preparing a topic list first B、focusing on one's own mind C、directing the talk to the desired results D、experiencing the speaker's inside world
    (2)、 What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
    A、How to listen well. B、What to listen to. C、Benefits of listening. D、Problems in listening
    (3)、According to the author, in communication people tend to ____.
    A、listen actively B、listen purposefully C、set aside their prejudices D、open up their inner mind
    (4)、 According to the author, the patients improved mainly because ____.
    A、they were taken good care of. B、they knew they were truly listened to. C、they had partners to talk to. D、they knew the roots of problems.
    (5)、What type of writing the article likely to be?
    A、Science fiction B、A news report. C、A medical report. D、Popular science
  • 20、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Samantha Whiting, from Texas, USA, was on holiday with her family in California earlier this year when every parent's worst nightmare came to life.

    While playing on the beach, Samantha spotted her 10-year-old daughter Hayley drifting out into deeper water. She called Hayley back to shore, only for the youngster to realise she was caught in the rip current (离岸流) and couldn't swim back in. The current was dragging her out to sea rapidly and she called for her mum to help her as Samantha desperately tried to reach her little girl. "I will never forget her face when she said, ‘Mum, help me!'" Samantha told KFSN, recalling the terror in her daughter's voice. She managed to reach her daughter but wasn't able to swim her back to shore and the pair were struggling.

    Nearby, Kevin Cozzi and his girlfriend heard the screaming. He quickly jumped into action when he realized Hayley was in danger."I've been swimming since I was 3 years old competitively, so I felt like I could get to them,"Cozzi told KFSN. "I ran out there and as soon as I got to the mum, I just told her to give me her daughter because I knew she was struggling."He swam Hayley back to shore and a lifeguard rushed to help the 10-year-old, meanwhile Samantha was thanking the total stranger who had saved her little girl from drowning.

    "If it were not for him coming to help me, there's no way that we both would have made it," the grateful mum said.

    Months went by, and Samantha only knew Cozzi's first name and that he lived in Merced, California. However, she never stopped looking for the heroic bystander.

    Earlier this week, she posted about the rescue in a Facebook group called Merced Neighborhood Watch, and within hours they reconnected. 

    Cozzi and his girlfriend had to put off their wedding because of COVID-19, and Samantha decided to set up a GoFundMe account to help Cozzi and his girlfriend have the wedding of their dreams. Both Samantha and Hayley have been invited to the wedding, set for next fall, and look forward to once again thanking Cozzi in person. Cozzi was thankful for their fundraiser, but told journalists,"That girl being saved was enough for me."

    (1)、What is the main cause of the daughter's incident?
    A、The rapid water current. B、Parents'carelessness. C、Poor management on the beach. D、Her lack of practice.
    (2)、 Who played a crucial role in the rescue according to the passage?
    A、Samantha. B、Kevin. C、The lifeguard. D、Kevin's girlfriend.
    (3)、 Samantha set up a GoFundMe account to ____.
    A、post heroic stories online B、seek for missing children C、raise funds for a wedding D、help train professional swimmers
    (4)、Which can best describe Cozzi?
    A、Competitive. B、Cooperative. C、Ambitious. D、Selfless.
    (5)、What message does the passage convey?
    A、Kindness will be rewarded. B、Two heads are better than one. C、Danger can happen everywhere. D、Where there is a will, there is a way.
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