相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and1 with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice's teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.
For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never2 for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, "Don't 3 me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything 4 . You know, I am very excited to come to the class!" So I feel a strong sense of5 to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.
Alice came to me with very6 English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English7 on a daily basis. I8 her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I9 for the class, rather it is something that she10 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our11 class. I am always12 by the quality of her work.
I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has13 me so much. Our14 is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her15 her dream, whatever it is.
(1)A 、 strong B 、 cheerful C 、 generous D 、 proud(2)A 、 anxious B 、 ready C 、 late D 、 meant(3)A 、 treat B 、 recognize C 、 mistake D 、 describe(4)A 、 carefully B 、 obviously C 、 regularly D 、 eagerly(5)A 、 humor B 、 achievement C 、 responsibility D 、 belonging(6)A 、 special B 、 basic C 、 effective D 、 official(7)A 、 in place B 、 in motion C 、 in order D 、 in use(8)A 、 copy B 、 check C 、 mention D 、 prepare(9)A 、 revised B 、 saved C 、 arranged D 、 collected(10)A 、 volunteers B 、 agrees C 、 promises D 、 hesitates(11)A 、 lively B 、 former C 、 suitable D 、 senior(12)A 、 encouraged B 、 annoyed C 、 confused D 、 impressed(13)A 、 taught B 、 challenged C 、 guaranteed D 、 permitted(14)A 、 appointment B 、 determination C 、 interaction D 、 cooperation(15)A 、 play safe with B 、 try out for C 、 let go of D 、 get closer to -
2、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. But others may not have crossed your mind.
Get eight hours of sleep. "When you're not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful," says Dr. Arya Sharma, a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta. If we don't have enough sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels.
Engage in volunteer work. Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.
Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor. As various studies show, even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular (心血管的) risks, such as high blood pressure.
Laugh. A 2016 study in the Journal of Epidemiology of more than 20,000 people over the age of 65 found a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease in those who reported laughing every day.
A. Avoid polluted air.
B. Engage in indoor activities.
C. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health.
D. Read the following tips to make your life filled with happiness.
E. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.
F. It reduces stress and depression, and it may also serve as a mini-workout.
G. Actually, a small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact.
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3、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Atomic shapes are so simple that they can't be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence (AI) for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes.
Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify atomic shapes known as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can't be broken down into smaller components. Just as chemists arranged element s in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to reveal new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various properties will help in understanding them.
The team has given each atomic shape a sequence of numbers based on its features such as the number of holes it has or the extent to which it bends around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to identify it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent.
The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to follow the periodic table, so that when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be general patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes.
Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas. "AI has definitely got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don't put astronomers out of work, AI doesn't put mathematicians out of work," he says. "It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach."
The team hopes to improve the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes.
(1)、What is the purpose of building a periodic table of shapes?A、To gain deeper insights into the atomic shapes. B、To create an AI to predict the unknown shapes. C、To break down atomic shapes into smaller parts. D、To arrange chemical elements in the periodic table.(2)、What can the bar code of each atomic shape tell us?A、Its holes. B、Its bends. C、Its atomic weight. D、Its properties.(3)、What does the underlined word "backing" in paragraph 5 mean?A、Design. B、Help. C、Duty. D、Threat.(4)、What is the main idea of the text?A、Thanks to AI, new atomic shapes have been discovered. B、Mathematicians turn to AI to create more atomic shapes. C、AI helps build a relationship between chemistry and maths. D、A periodic table of shapes can be built with the help of AI. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea. It is operated by remote (远程的) control. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top the ramp.
Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. When one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn't like having to be carried into the ocean. Mr Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. Finnally, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems.
The company worked hard to make the system simple enough to be put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheerchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system uses solar (太阳能的) power. It doesn't require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends.
The Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries. TOBEA has created a website showing where beaches with these special services can be found. The Greek govenment hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
(1)、What is Seatrac able to do?A、Watch out of the disabled in the sea. B、Choose the suitable beach for the disabled. C、Help the disabled get in and out of the sea safely. D、Enable the disabled to move around the beach freely.(2)、What made Mr Fotiou decide to develop Seatrac?A、His partner's advice. B、His love for the sea. C、his wish to start a company. D、The difficulty his friend faced.(3)、What does the author mention about the Seatrac system?A、It is becoming more popular. B、It should be well protected. C、It needs to be fully introduced to the public. D、It is environmentally friendly and convenient.(4)、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A、Expectations for Seatrac. B、The practical application of Seatrac. C、The popularity of Seatrac. D、Special services Seatrac provides. -
5、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My generation—people born after 1990 —are accustomed to "all-in-platform" life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.
For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.
Platforms now play an increasingly important role in almost all aspects of day-to-day life, not just in economic and political processes. Consumption and social interaction are closely linked to platforms now.
But, I began to get confused recently. I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. One of the potential reasons could have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platform and have a higher ranking while my friend doesn't use it that often. So, the ride-hailing platform offers discounts to newbies like her, to attract and have such customers.
China's latest efforts in regulating monopolistic (垄断的) or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers' lawful rights.
"The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断) is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms. But in China some platforms use their own data and traffic (流量) to expand capital in a disorderly way," said Wang Yong, deputy director of the Institute of Economics at Tinghua University.
Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for consumers--platforms block links to each other. For instance, link to We Chat Pay of Tencent is not available on Alibuba's Taobao while there is no Alipay link on JD app's payment options.
"More efforts should also be made to strike a good balance between personal information protection and interconnection between platforms. Companies are being encouraged to further develop data safety technology so that the data are available but not visible."
(1)、What is the author's purpose in writing Para. 2?A、To offer some tips on using apps on mobile phone. B、To share his experience with mobile apps. C、To further explain what is "all-in-platform" life. D、To help readers familiarize themselves with mobile apps.(2)、What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A、The author encountered so called "big data price discrimination". B、The author and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers. C、Due to the author's higher ranking, the platform offered him a cheaper price. D、The ride-hailing platform offers discounts to regular customers.(3)、What is the author's attitude towards data monopoly?A、Sympathetic. B、Approving. C、Critical. D、Grateful.(4)、What does the passage focus on?A、Data monopolies and the inconvenience they bring to mobile app life. B、Mobile apps have greatly changed our lives. C、How to protect personal information on mobile apps. D、Platforms have impacted every aspect of our daily lives. -
6、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At this selection of five museums, more French will be heard and visitors might feel a sense of satisfaction when knowing they have arrived at a place that native Parisians also enjoy when going on a trip.
Museum of Natural History
Being a must-see spot in the museum at present, the Grand Gallery of Evolution dates back to the 1880s. Originally playing as a zoology building, it reopened to the public in 1994 after decades of ignorance. The entire museum displays more than 9,000 preserved animals and insects.
Museum of Music
The museum's collection covers centuries of European classical music and instruments, with decorated pianos and hundreds of horns and string instruments. Live performances take place in the galleries of the museum every day. The museum provides two versions of its English-language audio guide, one for children and the other for adults.
Fairground Art Museum
At this museum, guides describe the history of Europe's traveling fairs and explain signs that identify the origin of the country with a carousel horse. Reserve your tickets in advance on the museum's website. Tours in French are offered several days a week all year round, and English-language tours are offered in the summer months.
Museum of Arts and Crafts
It was founded during the French Revolution to show its advanced science and technologies and has since received constant updates. Early planes, including the first to cross the English Channel, hang from the ceiling of one building. The collection has a huge range, with antique cars, early engines and elements (元素) used in the construction of the Statue of Liberty.
Museum of Magic
Each visit to this museum begins with a short performance of simple tricks, followed by a guided tour of the magic tools and objects on display in those 16th-century basements. This tour currently takes place in French, so English-speaking visitors may want to explore on their own with the help of English-language guidebooks available at the entrance.
(1)、What do we know about the Grand Gallery of Evolution?A、It was once inaccessible to the public. B、It was first built around 30 years ago. C、It studies all kinds of wildlife in nature. D、It shows several thousand plant species.(2)、What suggestion is given to visitors to the Fairground Art Museum?A、Choose a proper guide for your travel. B、Learn some French before your travel. C、Know the history of France in advance. D、Book tickets beforehand at proper time.(3)、What can we infer about the Museum of Arts and Crafts?A、It keeps many old collections. B、It still keeps its original look. C、It only provides French-speaking guides. D、It's a museum about magic tools and objects. -
7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、How did the old woman's cookies become famous?A、She started a good cookie business. B、She gave them to children for free. C、She baked them in a special kitchen.(2)、Why did the children help the old woman at first?A、The old woman was too busy. B、Their parents wanted them to do so. C、They wanted to get some experience.(3)、What did the children do when the old woman got sick?A、They cooked food for her. B、They took turns looking after her. C、They sold cookies to pay the doctor.
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8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Who is the woman?A、The man's wife. B、The man's doctor. C、The man's personal trainer.(2)、What does the man want to do?A、Join a basketball team. B、Organize a sports team. C、Teach high school sports.(3)、What does the woman advise the man to do first?A、Stop eating ice cream. B、Have a medical examination. C、Eat more fruit and vegetables.(4)、Why does the woman suggest the man exercise more?A、To lose weight. B、To prevent a heart attack. C、To strengthen his muscles.
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What will Judy do this afternoon?A、Send Peter a brochure. B、Design some models. C、Attend a meeting.(2)、Why does Peter make the phone call?A、To order some machines. B、To ask for colored pictures. C、To change the delivery time.(3)、When will the speakers sign the agreement?A、This evening. B、Tomorrow morning. C、At noon tomorrow.
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10、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Who invited the woman to the party?A、Michael. B、Michael's sister. C、Michael's brother.(2)、What is the man going to get for Michael?A、A new CD player. B、Some records. C、Several baseball cards.(3)、Why can't the woman decide what to get for Michael?A、She forgets what he likes. B、She only has a little money. C、She doesn't know him well.
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11、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、How many fifties did Fred start with?A、Two. B、Five. C、Ten.(2)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In a bank. B、In a math class. C、In a grocery store.
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12、 What does the man think of the music festival this year?A、It's too far away. B、It's too expensive. C、It's too crowded.
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13、 What does the man mean?A、Anna may not have time. B、Anna is at her brother's house. C、Anna should invite him to dinner.
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14、 Where was the man born?A、In America. B、In England. C、In Canada.
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15、 How will Tom know if the school is canceled?A、By asking his mother. B、By watching the snow. C、By checking the TV news.
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16、 What did the man buy for his father?A、A hat. B、A card. C、A shirt.
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17、 假定你是李华,你的笔友 Peter在中国做交换生。春节将至,请你给他写一封信,邀 请他来你家做客,内容如下:1. 询问放假时间; 2. 邀请到家中过节;3. 介绍节日活动。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
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18、 Tom was saying you might (热衷于,喜欢)yoga.
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19、 They'll respect you (只要) you play fair.
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20、 The girls took it (依次,轮流) to wipe down the tables after meals.