相关试卷
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1、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Quantum ( 量子 ) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I've also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us "cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction." This is the sort of hype ( 炒作 ) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can't keep. "What's new," Johnson wrote, "is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers."
As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work's potential. If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because "‘quantum' stands for something cool you shouldn't be able to understand." And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson's concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
The company he says, is closer than any other firm "by a very large margin ( 幅度 )" to building a "useful" quantum computer, one that "solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise." He adds, "People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others."
Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition "by a wide margin", as Taylor claims? I don't know. I'm certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.
(1)、Regarding Johnson's concerns, the author feels ____.A、sympathetic B、unconcerned C、doubtful D、excited(2)、What leads to Taylor's optimism about quantum computing?A、His dominance in physics. B、The competition in the field. C、His confidence in PyQuantum. D、The investment of tech companies.(3)、What does the underlined word "prone" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A、Open. B、Cool. C、Useful. D、Resistant.(4)、Which would be the best title for the passage?A、Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor? B、Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology? C、Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being? D、Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype? -
2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It's clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image. I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit — I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels. When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that's a scary thing.
What's interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn't lead to happiness. Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don't suddenly become "happy" people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That's because experiences are more easily combined with a person's identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through "things" are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn't tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don't have to break the bank to send a message about who you are. Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
(1)、What can we infer from the first paragraph?A、The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself. B、The author agrees to overspend money on material things. C、The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels. D、The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.(2)、Leaf Van Boven's studies showed that ____.A、people dislike those who love luxuries B、traveling changes a person's identity greatly C、luxuries have a negative effect on people's happiness D、experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries(3)、What is the author's advice on expressing oneself?A、Be selective about designer labels. B、Create your own personal unique style. C、Choose simple and fashionable styles. D、Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg's.(4)、The main purpose of the article is to ____.A、prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life B、tell how to express yourself through appearances C、report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness D、persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries -
3、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Anyone knows single parents who can't afford to get their child's hair done for school? I will braid (编辫子) it for free!"Brittany Starks wrote on a Facebook post.
She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies, clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. "At the time, I didn't have anything for my kids to start school," said Starks, who is in between homes and staying with her mother. "It meant so much to me."
The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children, and it motivated her to pay it forward. Starks, who works two receptionist jobs, also braids hair part-time. "The hair-braiding process involves washing, blow-drying, and finally dividing the hair into small sections and braiding it. It also requires multiple supplies — including combs, brushes, hair jam and additional pieces of hair to weave in. It costs anywhere from $150 to $400 at a salon (美发厅), depending on the style," Stacks explained. "But it can last for months and is a huge timesaver in the mornings."
When she wrote the Facebook post, she assumed only a handful of people would reach out, but before she knew it, she had 35 appointments booked. Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full of messages from single parents, whose stories of hardship and financial challenges mirrored her own.
"There's a huge need for this. I could really relate to a lot of the women who reached out, and it made me realize that what I was doing was really important," said Stacks. "What got me the most was seeing the kids smile." Given that there was less than two weeks before the start of school, Starks knew she needed to enlist help.
(1)、What got Brittany Starks to offer her hair braiding service?A、A post on Facebook. B、Her friend's timely help. C、Her mother's advice. D、A trip to her kids' school.(2)、What does Starks say about hair braiding?A、It's a bit dear. B、It's time-wasting. C、It's an easy job. D、It's a mother's duty.(3)、How does Starks feel about the response to her Facebook post?A、Rather disturbing. B、Beyond expectation. C、Far from satisfactory. D、Very disappointing.(4)、What can we infer about Brittany Starks from the text?A、She is single with one child. B、She is ambitious and arbitrary. C、She is in need of helping hands. D、She is free from financial worries. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four new books to read
The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.
Nobody Will Tell You This but Me
Bess Kalb
In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated, and she was very knowledgeable about the family's traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds can endure through generations and beyond death.
We Came Here to Shine
Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong female friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World's Fair. Leaning on each other, these two ambitious women struggled against adversity (困境) at a time when women had little say.
A Star Is Bored
Byron Lane
Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author's experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlie Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful.
Fast Girls
Elise Hooper
The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world's fastest female athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what females can achieve.
(1)、Who is the character in Bess Kalb's book?A、Bobby. B、Susie Orman Schnall. C、Carrie Fisher. D、Betty Robinson.(2)、What kind of book is A Star Is Bored?A、A biography. B、An industry report. C、A real-life based novel. D、A fictional adventure story.(3)、Which of the following books will you choose if you are interested in sports?A、We Came Here to Shine B、Nobody Will Tell You This but Me C、A Star Is Bored D、Fast Girls -
5、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
(2)、When did the speaker take English classes?A、Before he left his hometown. B、After he came to America. C、When he was 15 years old.(3)、How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A、He's proud. B、He's sympathetic. C、He's grateful.(4)、What does the speaker mainly talk about?A、How education shaped his life. B、How his language skills improved. C、How he managed his business well. -
6、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Why does the woman meet the man?A、To look at an apartment. B、To deliver some furniture. C、To have a meal together.(2)、What does the woman like about the carpet?A、Its color. B、Its design. C、Its quality.(3)、What does the man say about the kitchen?A、It's a good size. B、It's newly painted. C、It's adequately equipped.(4)、What will the woman probably do next?A、Go downtown. B、Talk with her friend. C、Make payment.
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7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In an office. B、At home. C、At a restaurant.(2)、What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A、Go to a concert. B、Visit a friend. C、Work extra hours.(3)、Who is Alice going to call?A、Mike. B、Joan. C、Catherine.
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8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the man?A、A hotel manager. B、A tour guide. C、A taxi driver.(2)、What is the man doing for the woman?A、Looking for some local foods. B、Showing her around the seaside. C、Offering information about a hotel.
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What does the woman regret?A、Giving up her research. B、Dropping out of college. C、Changing her major.(2)、What is the woman interested in studying now?A、Ecology. B、Education. C、Chemistry.
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10、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Classmates. B、Teacher and student. C、Doctor and patient.
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11、 How does the woman go to work?A、By car. B、On foot. C、By bike.
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12、 When does the train leave?A、At 6:30. B、At 8:30. C、At 10:30.
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13、 What can we say about the woman?A、She's generous. B、She's curious. C、She's helpful.
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14、 What will James do tomorrow?A、Watch a TV program. B、Give a talk. C、Write a report.
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15、 第二节书面表达
假定你是李华, 上周日, 你参加了学校组织的学生进社区关怀老年人的志愿者活动。请你给外国朋友 Tom写一封邮件, 分享这次难忘的经历, 内容包括:1. 活动主题和目的;2. 活动过程:3. 活动收获。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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16、 第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I preferred my English classes to be taught only in English, because it is helpful for us to improve an ability to speak and listen.
I have strong interested in English and foreign culture, so I'd like to be total absorbed in the atmosphere of English. I can quickly make a progress. However, since we are all English beginners, it's really hard understand the words which is difficult. They need mother language to understand sometime.
So my viewpoint is that we should use Chinese as a minor way to explain something which is difficult for students.
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17、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foster homes playcrucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for (pet) awaiting adoption. According to a report, many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets. Unfortunately, duea decline in volunteers, several pet shelters have had to shut down, (lead) to an increase in homeless pets. Meanwhile, more pets are being surrendered by owners are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their upkeep.
(address) this issue, the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix(introduce) a convenient drive-up service up to now. Volunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival, and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car, promoting the foster process. (current), there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care. However, the need for pet fosters persists nationwide. If you're interested, don't hesitate to contact a pet shelterrescue organization near you, Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a (reward) experience, as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people's lives.
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18、 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1997, Ben Lyons, a 5th grader of Oak Ridge School in Sandwich, Massachusetts, sent a message in a bottle out at sea. He did so as part of a1 project about ocean currents. In his letter, Ben 2 some questions for whoever might 3 his bottle. Questions from Ben4 : Where did you find the bottle? What are the conditions of the bottle? "If you could, please_ 5 the questions and return to Ben, " the 5th grader6 on a piece of paper. "Thank you. Ben Lyons from Oak Ridge School in Sandwich, Massachusetts. '
Over the course of decades, Ben's7 traveled 3, 300 miles across the Atlantic Ocean. Now in his 30s, Ben 8 has a response to his message from a(n)9 _fisherman. Rather than replying with another10 , the fisherman chose the safer and faster11 a letter in the mail. He12 it to Ben according to the message, leaving the school secretaries puzzled as they searched for this 13 5th grader. Finally, they had to open it to 14 why they weren't going to find Ben at school anymore.
In the response, the retired fisherman15 that he found the bottle on a beach in Les Sables-d'Olonne, France. He was walking around cleaning the 16 when he found the bottle and it was sealed so tight with wax (蜡) that he had a really 17 time opening it.
"It's18 that the kids can study the oceans and currents from this, " Ben said after being given the letter through the 19 of the school secretaries. "What a20 way to connect with someone from the other side of the world!"!
(1)A 、 society B 、 history C 、 science D 、 finance(2)A 、 revised B 、 posed C 、 answered D 、 collected(3)A 、 come across B 、 go through C 、 come up D 、 go about(4)A 、 organized B 、 centred C 、 included D 、 reported(5)A 、 fill out B 、 take in C 、 make up D 、 get through(6)A 、 painted B 、 whispered C 、 spoke D 、 wrote(7)A 、 possession B 、 will C 、 hope D 、 message(8)A 、 formally B 、 finally C 、 immediately D 、 curiously(9)A 、 rich B 、 wise C 、 retired D 、experienced(10)A 、 partner B 、 style C 、 letter D 、 bottle(11)A 、 route B 、 content C 、 title D 、 topic(12)A 、 recommended B 、 brought C 、 addressed D 、 applied(13)A 、 intelligent B 、 mysterious C 、 powerful D 、 unique(14)A 、 doubt B 、 comment C 、 guide D 、 discover(15)A 、 explained B 、 imagined C 、 pretended D 、 remembered(16)A 、 current B 、 wax C 、 beach D 、 fish(17)A 、 usual B 、 good C 、 rare D 、 hard(18)A 、 pitiful B 、 strange C 、 great D 、 natural(19)A 、 effort B 、 lecture C 、 evidence D 、 principle(20)A 、 minor B 、 fun C 、 formal D 、 worthy -
19、 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To bring a child to life, the mother goes through sleepless nights, uncomfortable mornings and excruciating (极痛苦的)birth pains. And the father supports the mother and takes care of the child like a superhero. 36There are many ways in which you can convey your love to your friends and spouse. But how do you express your love and gratitude to your parents? Here are some tips.
37 Parents never plan to have a bad relationship with their children. However, things can go wrong, especially since parenting is one of the toughest things to do. When you create positive thoughts about your parents, you will be more likely to respect and love them.
Make them your priority. You were your parents' priority once and still are. Maybe your mother left her job to look after you or your father worked extra hours to ensure that you have better chances in life than he had. Since the day you were born, most of their decisions were based on you. 38
Calm them down when they are angry. 39 Even if you feel tense, try to restrain yourself and avoid saying bad words. With age, your parents may become capricious(反复无常的). Don't pay attention to what they are saying if they are only speaking out of anger.
If you disagree with them, don't be rude to them. You might not agree with many of your parents' opinions, and you might be right. 40You can still hear them out and then make your own decisions. Good communication can bridge the generation gap between you and your parents.
A. Respect and be grateful to your parents.
B. Therefore, it's time for you to return the favour,
C. Develop a positive attitude towards your parents.
D. They do all of these in the hope of a good life for their child.
E. But you should still ask their opinions before making a decision.
F. However, you don't have to make a point by loudly disagreeing with them.
G. Be tolerant of your parents when they are in a bad mood and try not to upset them.
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20、 阅读理解
Renewable energy sources can help combat climate change, but dietary choices also play a significant role. Opting for plant-based diets or lab-grown food can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the food system. We highlight the potential of dietary changes and the importance of providing choices instead of mandates (命令).
Research shows that a global shift towards vegetarian(素食的) diets could cut emissions from food system by over half. Even small changes towards plant-based diets can have a meaningful impact. Substituting conventional food with lab-grown alternatives could prevent 1 degree of future warming. These findings demonstrate the power of dietary changes in addressing climate challenges.
Dietary choices are influenced by factors like culture, religion, and economics. It is unrealistic to expect everyone to become vegetarian immediately. Respecting individual choices is crucial in promoting sustainable diets. By offering information and raising awareness, individuals can make choices according to their needs and values while contributing to collective efforts.
Transforming industrial food production is necessary, but individual choices are still vital. Education and awareness campaigns can inform people about the environmental impact of different dietary choices and empower them to make informed decisions. Combining individual actions with systematic changes can create a powerful force for human health and the planet, Rather than expecting immediate vegetarianism, acknowledging the impact of small changes is important. Gradual shifts towards more sustainable dietary choices, like reducing animal product consumption and increasing vegetable intake, can result in significant environmental benefits when multiplied across populations.
In conclusion, addressing climate change requires multiple approaches, with dietary choices playing a crucial role. Offering choices while recognizing the challenges associated with dietary shifts is essential. By combining personal dietary changes with broader efforts to reshape the food system, we can make substantial progress towards a healthier planet while respecting individual preferences.
(1)、Which is a dietary choice to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?A、Choosing plant-based diets, B、Choosing renewable energy sources. C、Giving the command for dietary changes. D、Increasing consumption of processed food.(2)、How does the author show the effects of dietary changes in paragraph 2?A、By answering questions. B、By listing a figure. C、By analyzing the reasons. D、By using a quotation,(3)、What's the author's attitude towards small dietary changes?A、Indifferent. B、Skeptical. C、Favorable. D、Objective.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、Small changes in life choices can make big impacts B、Renewable energy sources can reduce gas emissions C、Lab-grown nutritional food could prevent future warming D、The power of dietary choices in fighting climate change