相关试卷
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1、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of years back, when I was still a teenager, I was troubled by frequent headaches that felt like I wanted to bang my head against a hard surface. I was eager to find a way to stop them. If you've been through this, I can feel your silent nod; for those who haven't, let me tell you, it's truly painful.
I had exhausted all possibilities. Sadly, none provided a lasting relief for my tormenting pain. In my desperation, my dad suggested I try acupuncture (针灸), something he once underwent in Hong Kong. It had relieved his backache when nothing else worked.
I was unfamiliar with acupuncture and hadn't tried out traditional Chinese medicine before. With my heart set on previous failures, I embarked on this acupuncture journey, ending up in a middle-aged lady's clinic filled with Chinese herbs.
Once I settled on the patient's chair, she inquired about my reason for visiting. After that, she placed three fingers on my wrist and silently checked my pulse. She then led me to a room and instructed me to lie down. Moments later, she took out needles, which made me anxious because I'm not comfortable with sharp objects.
The initial acupuncture session was a real surprise. To treat my headaches, the needles were first placed on the back of my hand, far from my head. The sensation was unexpected too: as the practitioner gently tapped and turned the needle in, I didn't feel the needle but a wave spreading through my body. She then continued with more needles all over: my head, face, stomach, legs, arms, and even toes. The entire session lasted just 20 minutes. Following that, she prescribed some herbal tea for me to drink daily for five days.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervous.
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Paragraph 2: Over time, I noticed a big difference in my headaches.
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2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
For thousands of years, Chinese people (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof. In this way of life, the older generation can enjoy a happy and easy late life with their children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren growing up beside them and keeping them being lonely. However, as society advances and people enjoy a (comfortable) life, the big families begin to break up. Along with the growth of so-called "empty nestles", which means the young birds have flown away and only old are left alone, young parents are living with their own nuclear families. It goes without saying the collapse of big families and the popularity of smaller ones are the result of our times.
It is a time when people think highly of individual freedom happiness. Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves, which helps avoid conflicts (cause) by different living habits from their parents. It's also a time when problems of old age and childcare have been socialized gradually. Senior citizens can live together and (take) good care of by specialized nurses.
Therefore, there is every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is (agree) to our times. To create a brighter future, we should do our best to build our society into one in every member lives healthily and harmoniously.
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3、Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a1 schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly2. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of3.
However, the4 of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular5. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings6 me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to7. Gone were the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was8 to the walls of my home, my steps9 in mere meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried10 one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a11 person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The12 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.
This incident marked the13 of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n)14 not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could15 control over my life and my body.
(1)A 、tight B 、regular C 、full D 、flexible(2)A 、appealing B 、amusing C 、challenging D 、disturbing(3)A 、direction B 、security C 、freedom D 、responsibility(4)A 、duties B 、rewards C 、problems D 、expectations(5)A 、visits B 、emails C 、updates D 、stretches(6)A 、tied B 、inspired C 、guided D 、introduced(7)A 、reply B 、relax C 、react D 、read(8)A 、extended B 、limited C 、related D 、exposed(9)A 、counted B 、repeated C 、watched D 、followed(10)A 、tidying up B 、putting aside C 、fitting into D 、getting back(11)A 、lazy B 、tired C 、rude D 、mad(12)A 、mix B 、success C 、balance D 、value(13)A 、distance B 、memory C 、beginning D 、training(14)A 、promise B 、excuse C 、answer D 、change(15)A 、maintain B 、ease C 、remove D 、regain -
4、Appreciating poetry begins with welcoming its unique rhythm and language. Start by reading the poem aloud, allowing its rhythm to reach you emotionally. Poetry is meant to be heard and reciting it can reveal hidden patterns or emotions that silent reading might miss. Does the poem speed up or slow down? These shifts often mirror its themes.
Notice the structure. Poems aren't just words on a page. Their form, including rhyme schemes, stanza breaks, and line lengths, contributes to meaning. A tightly structured poem might evoke (唤起) order, while broken lines could reflect chaos. Don't overlook punctuation (标点) or capitalization.
Engage yourself in imagery and metaphor. Poets paint pictures with words, so visualize the scenes they describe. Ask: What senses are engaged? A poem about rain might feel cold and damp. Figurative language like similes and metaphors invites you to explore deeper connections between seemingly unrelated ideas.
Consider the poet's perspective. Who is speaking? Is it the poet's voice, a character, or an abstract being? Understanding the "speaker" can clarify the poem's intention. Historical events, personal experiences, or cultural symbols may influence its meaning.
Poetry grows on emotion, and there's no "correct" interpretation. Your response — whether joy, sorrow, or curiosity — is acceptable. Revisit the poem: meanings often change with each reading. Take down questions it raises, and research unfamiliar references if they interest you.
In short, appreciating poetry is an adventure of discovery. Slow down, listen, and trust your feelings. Rather, it's about appreciating the interplay of sound, image, and idea that makes poetry timeless.
A. Let yourself feel.
B. Context matters as well.
C. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
D. These shape how you stop and interpret.
E. Pay attention to how words flow together.
F. The poem's background determines the style.
G. This is not like unlocking a "secret password".
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5、Childhood is a time of limitless possibilities. And old age is the time of wisdom. But for children who face the monster(恶魔)of cancer, their lives are fast- forwarded into profound wisdom. Not only do they have hand-to-hand struggle with the limits of life, they face it with raw truth1 and courage. For them, life is hard- won yet full of unbelievable hope, and is to be lived to the fullest.
We have much to learn from these children.
That's what art therapist(治疗专家), Lisa Murray, believed as she worked to help children with cancer to release their feelings through their drawings, which have turned into a book, Angels & Monsters.
Murray found that in their struggle, kids would tell her constantly, "I'm just a regular kid; I just want to play, to go to school, to go outside. . . I just happen to have cancer. "
She was moved and inspired by their simple will to survive. The children were facing the disease head on. She saw some powerful images in their artwork. "What courage it takes to do that, " said Murray.
Murray selected 25 children aged 13 months to 18 years. She asked the four- year-olds and up, "If you could tell the world what it is like to have cancer, what would you say, what would you draw?" For two- to three-year-olds, she asked, "What do you want to tell people about yourself?" And for the youngest, she just took their handprints. "It's such a human expression, ‘Here's my mark, ‘" said Murray.
She then asked them about their pictures, and wrote down exactly what they said. This gave the artwork a powerful voice. Coupled with Murray's photographs of the children in the book, the three forms of expression leave both a permanent record and lasting impression with the viewer.
As a therapist, Murray doesn't give the kids the impression that the drawing process is right or wrong. Whatever they draw is unconditionally acceptable. "Children play, they draw, and that's the natural language of children. That's why art therapy is so wonderful, "she said.
(1)、Why does Murray ask children with cancer to draw pictures?A、To help them to gain wisdom. B、To help them deal with cancer. C、To turn the pictures into a book. D、To let people know more about them.(2)、What are "the three forms of expression" about the children?A、Their drawings, their voices and the book. B、Their drawings, their handprints and the book. C、Their drawings, their words and the photos of them. D、Their drawings, Murray's questions and the children's answers.(3)、What does Murray do in the process of the children drawing pictures?A、She lets them draw whatever they like. B、She teaches them how to draw naturally. C、She gives them advice about what to draw. D、She makes sure what they draw are acceptable.(4)、What are children with cancer like in the eyes of Murray?A、They are energetic and active. B、They are wise and hardworking. C、They are courageous and optimistic. D、They are thoughtful and kind-hearted. -
6、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father died of a terrible disease, which cost much and left them badly off. His mother was very poor. Although she worked hard, she could only manage both ends meet. He had a little sister about two years old.
He wanted to help his mother, for she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family. And as the only man of the family, he had been preparing himself to take his responsibility. He once wanted to quit school to find some kind of job to lessen his mother's burden, but was seriously refused.
One day, on the way home after school, Henry spotted a wallet lying under a pile of leaves. He opened it carefully, finding it was full of money! But it was dark now, and the empty street in the cold winter saw on one around.
Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be honest, and never to keep what did not belong to him.
So he decided to wait in the freezing wind. After what seemed a century later, there finally came back the worried and hurrying owner . The man was more than delighted to get back the lost wallet. "It was such a surprise!" the man said, " I held no hope for it at all. Well, boy, that's what you deserve for your good deed."
The man gave him a dollar as thanks and a praise for his honesty. How to deal with the money? The candy? A new pair of pants? Or other things he was longing for so much? Wait, next month was mother's birthday…Yes, Henry got the idea and knew what he should do and he would do it secretly.
注意:
1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes, and some blacking(鞋油).
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He smiled and handed the money to his mother.
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7、假定你是李华,为了加强劳动教育,提高责任意识,你校英语报现面向学生征文,主题是"我帮父母做家务",请你写一篇短文投稿,要点包括:
1.做家务的经历 2.你的感受和收获
参考词汇:劳动教育 labor education
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.标题已经给出,不计入总数。
Housework Really Matters
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8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If a traditional sport bores you, it's time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people. New sports becomes increasingly popular with great attention (pay) to national fitness. Nearly 1,200 young people participated in a study by Houlang Research Institute, most of are interested in urban sports.
Why do young people favor new sports? Apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick up new sports to socialize, (allow) them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats talking about their usual activities and (simple) sharing their lives.
"The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and less restricted by venues", Zou Qingling, the CEO of Lvmama, tourism website in China, (tell) China News Service. People can enjoy new sports from parks to sidewalks.
The new sports are easier for new players to start the traditional sports, which usually require strict demanding rules. Thus, the new sports are less (compete) but could bring more fun. People have also gained a stronger passion for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.
Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China as they reflect diversity, youth and fun. This new trend is also powerful (prove) that more people are exposed to and willing to enjoy sports.
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9、It must be a terrible dream of most people: surviving a plane crash, only to be left in a rainforest with no way of making contact with the outside world. However, this was1 for four Colombian children, and in an unbelievable2 of knowledge and willpower, they survived.
The children, aged 13, nine and four, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were3 with their mother. They were going to visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine problems and4 on May 1, 2023. For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army5 the crash site. They found three adults later, including the children's mother, who were already6.
How did these children survive conditions that would be7 even for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group and were8 in the rainforest. Therefore, they have a complete9 of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be10. They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby on water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.
While the11 got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. And after 40 days of12, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.
Many around the world have taken this survival story to be a13, while others point out that it is the result of an ancient and thorough knowledge of the14 that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations.
Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest and,15, their close connection to the rainforest helped the children to survive.
(1)A 、luck B 、reality C 、punishment D 、responsibility(2)A 、crash B 、report C 、story D 、rainforest(3)A 、flying B 、playing C 、resting D 、exploring(4)A 、slowed down B 、circled around C 、took off D 、went missing(5)A 、locating B 、recording C 、arriving D 、rebuilding(6)A 、asleep B 、alive C 、tired D 、dead(7)A 、normal B 、favorable C 、unimaginable D 、unreasonable(8)A 、found B 、raised C 、protected D 、lost(9)A 、control B 、map C 、view D 、knowledge(10)A 、planted B 、cut C 、avoided D 、conserved(11)A 、villagers B 、children C 、government D 、media(12)A 、searching B 、waiting C 、travelling D 、practice(13)A 、joke B 、wonder C 、secret D 、challenge(14)A 、world B 、village C 、forest D 、tradition(15)A 、undoubtedly B 、possibly C 、surprisingly D 、unavoidably -
10、Whether they are a friend, family member, coworker, or romantic partner, dealing with someone who is insecure can be exhausting.Here are some practical suggestions to make your relationship more relaxing and enjoyable.
Identify the core issue.
Whether they are anxious about work, school, or their body image, having them talk, listening to them and understanding their feelings is important. Something that might seem light to you might be a big deal for them.
Show them that you are listening.
Insecure people often struggle to express their emo their emotions, so avoid cutting them off in conversation or talking over them. Instead, listen actively and make eye contact to let them feel comfortable.If you seem distracted, they are likely to shut down.
Praise their work and effort.
Applaud their effort even if they fell short and they will understand that you are not judging them for failures. Someone who is insecure is likely to think little of a praise, but that doesn't mean your words didn't land.
People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can't always provide. They might demand too much of your time and attention. If you set clear boundaries, tell them clearly what isn't acceptable for you, you won't feel as overwhelmed or frustrated.
Help the person get professional support.
Put them in touch with a counselor or therapist if necessary. Because insecure people often have trust issues, they might have a pretty limited support system. Check your resources through your school, job, local community for help.
A. Establish clear boundaries.
B. Reject constant disturbances.
C. Give them your undivided attention.
D. Acknowledge when they have done something well.
E. If possible, give them names and numbers they can call.
F. People like to be valued and appreciated for their devotion to work.
G. But your kindness and respect will empower them and rebuild their confidence.
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11、At the Game Awards (TGA) 2024, Black Myth: Wukong achieved several "breakthrough" in Chinese gaming history. This Chinese hit video game has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release.
The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court.
Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game's storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for foreign players. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with pinyin.
To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong's abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the story by checking out TV shows, anime and online forums.
Through this process, western players have not only improved their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. "Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different," said Patrick from the US. "Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like 'with great power comes great responsibility'."
Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide.
(1)、What is the Destined One in paragraph 2?A、The fictional main character of the game. B、The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. C、One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D、One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court.(2)、What does the underlined word "bridge" in paragraph 4 most likely mean?A、Take control of. B、Get rid of. C、Lose track of. D、Take advantage of.(3)、What can be learned about the game from the passage?A、It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B、Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C、It is hard for foreign players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. D、It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide.(4)、What does the text mainly talk about?A、A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B、Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C、The benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. D、The cultural impact and western players' reception of a Chinese hit video game. -
12、Jackdaws (寒鸦) are the smallest member of the crow family. They often live in a crowd. Indeed, when cold weather comes, they gather in the hundreds (and sometimes thousands) every evening so that they can sleep in the same place. If you've ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings and morning departures, you'll know they are not quiet birds. Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be?
A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before they depart from their sleeping spot. The team's theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of "voting". The researchers suspected that each individual's call might count as an "I'm in!". When a certain amount of "I'm in!"s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit.
To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws' natural morning calls. Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are "voting with their voice" to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. Subsequent experiments confirmed their expectation. The team therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system.
You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food.
So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like. If you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning, you can find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they will leave you in peace.
(1)、What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists?A、Their strong team spirit. B、Their preference for noisy habitats. C、Their collective sleeping habit. D、Their unusual calling behavior.(2)、What happened to the jackdaws when artificial calls were added?A、They stopped calling together. B、They left their sleeping spot earlier. C、They became noisier and more active. D、They changed their sleeping location.(3)、What does the voting system mean to individual jackdaws?A、A signal of seeking food. B、A strategy for better survival. C、A way to attract potential partners. D、A method of displaying social skills.(4)、What can be the best title for the text?A、Jackdaws are Noise Makers. B、Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System. C、Jackdaws ‘Vote' to Make a Group Decision. D、Jackdaws ‘Vote' to Choose Their Group Leaders. -
13、

People with growth mindsets believe that:
● You have the capacity to learn and grow your skills.
● Failure is a valuable lesson.
● People who are good at something are good because they build that ability.
● You are in control of your abilities.
People with fixed mindsets believe that:
● Skill, intelligence and talents are natural.
● Failure is shameful and should be avoided.
● Some people are naturally good at things while others not.
● You are not in control of your abilities.
have a desire to learn, so tend to:
— Embrace challenges.
— Persist in the face of setbacks.
— See effort as the path to mastery.
— Learn from criticism.
— Find lessons and inspiration in the success of others.
have a desire to look smart, so tend to:
— Avoid challenges.
— Give up easily.
— See effort as fruitless or worse.
— Ignore useful negative feedback
— Feel threatened by the success of others.
As a result, they reach ever-higher levels of achievement.
As a result, they may stay at the same level early and achieve less than their full potential.
Change can be tough, but I've never heard anyone say it wasn't worth it. Did changing to a growth mindset solve all my problems? No. But I know that I have a different life because of it — a richer one.
(1)、What is a person with a growth mindset likely to say?A、"If I win, I'll be somebody; if I lose, I'll be nobody." B、"Challenges help me grow and develop new skills." C、"To be good at math, you need to be naturally gifted." D、"I don't need to try because my abilities are set and won't change."(2)、Which of the following type of people are most likely to have fixed mindsets?A、Adaptable. B、Straightforward. C、Resistant. D、Intelligent.(3)、What is the intention of the book "Mindset"?A、To tell readers that two different mindsets lead to different results. B、To persuade people to learn to change to enjoy a more fruitful life. C、To illustrate that people with different mindsets hold different beliefs. D、To help readers believe people act differently when facing challenges. -
14、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike and his younger sister, Jane, lived with their parents in a poor community. Their mother was sick. seriously and their father was making great efforts to find a job to support the family, and they had only a little money with which to buy food, let alone the articles of study.
One day, Mike took Jane's dictionary to the school, yet he lost it on the way home carelessly. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the dictionary. He was frightened that his parents would be red- cheeked with rage and brokenhearted, so he prayed his sister to maintain secrecy. Jane agreed and the two decided to borrow one from their friend. Jane's school hours were in the morning, therefore she would take it first. She would hurry back and give it to Mike after school. Then he could run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Their parents didn't notice that at all but they were always worried about it.
Accidentally, Mike heard about a long distance race that was designed for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new dictionary, he made up his mind to take part. He ran home excitedly and gave his word to his sister that he would win her the new dictionary.
The day of race eventually arrived. Mike had a strong start, however, he felt tired and was gradually left behind. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Jane and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new dictionary he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he took courage to keep in step with the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. All of a sudden, with the finish line drawing near, he felt a little bump from behind and fell down to the ground.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mike raised his head and found the other runners running at full speed.
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Paragraph 2:
Full of happiness, Mike went home hurriedly.
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15、假定你是学生会主席李华,为了提高学生保护文化遗产的意识,学校要求你向全体学生发出倡议,作一个题为"To know, To participate"的宣讲,内容包括:
1. 保护文化遗产的意义;
2. 如何保护文化遗产的建议;
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
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Yours,
Li Hua
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Language, unique symbol of human civilization, has a deep root that (date) back to ancient times. Every dialect carries its own character (specific) and reflects the history, culture and attitudes of its people. Normally (base) on factors like geography, society and trade, these dialects are gradually developing. With the global communication (increase), understanding and appreciating the diversity of languages has become more vital than ever.
the great advancements in educational technology, the struggle to expand one's vocabulary remains a challenge for many learners. This challenge does not only refer to learning new words understanding their varieties of uses. Some believe that having advanced vocabulary is the key to effective communication. One of the equal (require) is regularly burying oneself in reading materials. From their point of view, a positive feeling towards vocabulary learning can make a significant difference. It exposes learners to words in various contexts, (allow) for a richer understanding. After all, words, are more than just signs, are a reflection of our thoughts and world around us. The more international and globalized the world becomes, the more language characteristics will be shared between nations and cultures.
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17、Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives! Since that one day in 2018 when we1 around a bottle of wine to travel around the world, our lives have been2 transformed.
We travelled3 for 19 months from China to South America via Southeast Asia; we had dozens of4, discovered places that would be5 in our memories and got to know other cultures. We first traveled at full speed, and then6 to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time that we often7 in our daily lives.
Then we returned to Switzerland, we found good jobs in Zurich. It was a beautiful8. And 18 months later, what was9 to happen happened! We resigned again to reopen the parenthesis (圆括号) for10 this time. Since then we have taken our work with us in our backpacks and11 our pretty Swiss apartment for a way of life that12 us better: the digital nomad (游牧民) lifestyle.
We have written and shared many blog13 about travelling around the world or long-distance travel. Through our sharing, we hope you will find both useful information and14 that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip.
Believe us, you won't15 it!
(1)A 、debated B 、decided C 、promised D 、pretended(2)A 、completely B 、immediately C 、effectively D 、naturally(3)A 、day and night B 、now and then C 、full-time D 、part-time(4)A 、proposals B 、attempts C 、adventures D 、discoveries(5)A 、alarmed B 、hidden C 、treasured D 、confused(6)A 、slowed down B 、gave in C 、fell apart D 、came along(7)A 、lack B 、waste C 、spend D 、arrange(8)A 、destination B 、break C 、ending D 、flight(9)A 、revived B 、supposed C 、reminded D 、proposed(10)A 、effect B 、show C 、fun D 、good(11)A 、registered B 、designed C 、rented D 、exchanged(12)A 、shelters B 、contacts C 、traces D 、suits(13)A 、posts B 、comments C 、likes D 、profiles(14)A 、determination B 、inspiration C 、description D 、impression(15)A 、memorize B 、suffer C 、regret D 、promote -
18、Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4, 000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico.
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky-allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals. that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars (毛虫) eat.
People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
A. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.
B. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.
C. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
D. In recent years it has become ever more apparent that monarch butterflies are in rapid decline.
E. The research on the monarch's behavior has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.
F. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
G. The entire journey happens in a few weeks as monarchs flock to the sky for their unbelievable migration.
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19、Awe (敬畏) experiences are typically connected with the perception (感知) of something incredibly vast or powerful. These are often related with nature — such as looking at a broad view of mountains or up at the billions of stars in the night sky. "Awe is the feeling of being in the presence of something vast that goes beyond your understanding of the world," said Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley.
At the University of Chicago's Human Nature and Potentials Lab, research has shown that children over the age of four can perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences. This early sense of awe influences their motivation for learning and self-perception. When exposed to awe-inspiring visuals, such as vast natural scenes or natural disasters, children feel a "small self" compared to their feelings after viewing everyday nature imagery, which makes them more motivated to explore things that interest them and to understand things in the world that they hadn't learned much about yet.
While awe is a highly personal experience, evidence suggests that it has significant social effects. In one experiment, participants who were asked to stand staring at tall trees for a minute were more likely to help others than those who looked at a building, suggesting that being in an awe-inspiring environment increases morality and reduces feelings of self-centeredness.
"This is especially critical in the age of social media," said Dr. Keltner. "We are at this cultural moment of self-center, criticism, and entitlement (优越感); awe gets us out of that. It does this by helping us get out of our own heads and realize our place in the larger context, our communities," he explained. "Might awe cause people to become more invested in the greater good, giving more to charity, volunteering to help others, or doing more to reduce their impact on the environment? Our research would suggest that the answer is yes."
(1)、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A、The definition of awe experiences. B、The effect of nature on perception. C、The ways of understanding nature. D、The significance of awe experiences.(2)、What do we know about children who experience awe?A、They may lose confidence in themselves. B、They tend to perform better in their studies. C、They will know more about natural disasters. D、They are more interested in exploring the world.(3)、What can be inferred about awe according to Dr. Keltner?A、It can improve people's physical health. B、It has a positive impact on people's behavior. C、It encourages us to reflect on our culture. D、It assists people to shape their critical thinking.(4)、Which would be a suitable title for the text?A、Awe Perception in Early Childhood. B、Awe's Role in the Age of Social Media. C、The Power of Awe Drives Us Out of Self-center. D、Awe-Inspiring Experiences Push People to Learn. -
20、Many concepts that are central to the human experience are abstract, such as relationships, ideas, and time — things we can't directly see or touch. We commonly use concrete language to talk and think about these things, often through metaphors (隐喻).
Using metaphors is far more than a poetic device of factual statements. A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can frame people's perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions. For example, describing the effort to stop climate change as a "war" rather than a "race" caused people to feel more urgency about reducing emissions.
Another example is the lightbulb (灯泡) metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor proves that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses, such as Isaac Newton, who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple. It may lead people to question their capability to have new ideas, and as a behavioral result, people mayoverlookthe role of hard work and constant learning in bringing about change.
An alternative way to describe ideas is by comparing new thoughts to seeds that fall on fertile ground and — if cared for-will grow and develop over time. Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor shows an understanding that creating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator of ideas as long as they put their mind to it.
The effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don't realize it. Who'd have thought a simple use of a lightbulb metaphor could affect how we understand the concept of innovation? Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable? We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices — conscious or not — can be constructive or destructive.
(1)、What can we learn about metaphors from the first two paragraphs?A、They can frame people's behaviors. B、They can make language more poetic. C、They may develop people's viewpoints. D、They may use abstract language more often.(2)、What does the underlined word "overlook" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A、Undervalue. B、Emphasize. C、Recognize. D、Acknowledge.(3)、What does the seed metaphor differ from the lightbulb metaphor?A、The importance of natural talent. B、The people's doubt about creativity. C、The process of producing new ideas. D、The continuous efforts of individuals.(4)、What is the author's attitude towards using metaphors?A、Negative. B、Careful. C、Favorable. D、Respectful.