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To understand how these ancient marks could help save lives, the research team turned to New Zealand's Alpine Fault. The researchers focused their investigation on a fascinating section of the Alpine Fault known as an "earthquake gate". This region can either stop earthquakes in their tracks or allow them to continue their journey, a decision that has enormous consequences. When earthquakes push through this gate, they transform from magnitude 7.5 events into far more powerful magnitude 8.0 earthquakes, dramatically increasing their potential for destruction.

The implications of this research reach far beyond New Zealand's shores. "The scratches indicate the direction and origin of a past earthquake, potentially giving us clues about where a future quake might start and where it will go. This is key for California, where anticipating the direction of a quake on faults like San Andreas or San Jacinto could mean a more accurate forecast of its impact," Barth, UC Riverside geologist and lead author, notes.

Understanding the direction of earthquake movement isn't just academic curiosity, it could provide crucial extra minutes of warning time for vulnerable populations. Consider Los Angeles: if a major earthquake begins near the Salton Sea and moves northward along the San Andreas fault, it would direct intense energy toward the city. However, this scenario could also give residents about a minute's warning through cellular alert systems — precious time that could allow people to take cover, stop medical procedures, or shut down critical systems.

By mid-afternoon, Shelia and I were worn out, while the kids were still energetic. We decided to rest in the outdoor theatre while the children continued riding. The theatre, though shaded, had no air conditioning.

A show was about to begin as we sat down. Despite the small audience of about 20 people looking for a cool place to sit, the teenage performers delivered an energetic and lively performance with rock and roll music.

In the end, the audience gave only polite, half-hearted applause. However, Shelia stood up and cheered loudly as if she had seen the most amazing Broadway production in her life. She explained to me, "These are someone else's kids. Since their moms aren't here, we need to support them." I was deeply moved by Shelia's words. I had never thought about it that way before. I joined Shelia in cheering for these hard-working young performers.

This happened over six years ago, but Shelia's words have stayed with me. Now, I try to remember that the teenagers I meet in various service jobs are all someone's children. I make an effort to treat them as I would want others to treat my own children.

Thanks, Shelia, for applying the golden rule — "Treat others' children as you would want them to treat yours!" This experience taught me the importance of supporting and encouraging young people, even when they're not our own, and how a small act of kindness can make a difference.

Looking to sharpen your do-it-yourself (DIY) skills? A digestible online course will help. Below are four popular categories.

Craft and Decor Classes

If you have a creative talent, you can take craft and decor classes to learn skills, such as macrame (编结艺术), brush lettering, and furniture decoration. You'll discover how to create beautiful items while also learning how to personalize your home decor to match your style and personality. Skillshare, for example, teaches you how to create macrame hanging planters. You'll gain some crafting experience while also adding a touch of greenery to your home.

Gardening and Landscaping Classes

Does your outdoor space need a little tender loving care? Gardening and landscaping classes share information about soil preparation, plant selection, and garden design. Platforms, such as Coursera and Udemy, have classes for homeowners who want to create the garden of their dreams, whether they want to learn how to grow vegetables or plan a decorative landscape.

Home Improvement Classes

Home improvement classes teach DIY enthusiasts the skills to maintain and upgrade their living space. You'll find everything from basic plumbing to electrical work to general home repairs. For example, the curriculum from ITU Online provides video coursework with corresponding test questions on everything from power tools to installing a new toilet.

Woodworking Classes

Woodworking courses teach you how to work with wood to build functional and decorative items. These classes can be challenging and it takes time to learn, but they are rewarding and often start by teaching students basic tool use and safety before moving on to more complex projects. Beginners can take a course through Craftsy, which covers basic tutorials to get you started in woodworking.

It was Christmas Eve morning, and I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Daisy. Sure, it had been six months since she'd gone missing, but I still had faith. It was the season for miracles, after all.

She was a beautiful lady, her fur a soft blend of brown, gold, and black stripes (条纹). Most importantly, she was a smart cat. I used to take her everywhere I could in a carrier (猫笼), and she was so clever that she learned to walk into it on her own, something I never thought a cat would do. At home, Daisy would enjoy a good nap curled up inside my parents' fireplace. We loved her so much that she was in the family's Christmas picture every year. So, we wouldn't like her missing this year's.

Dad always supported me, but he was so skeptical. He spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst despite the fact that he spent all six months looking for the cat. "She's either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found her," he said. I rolled my eyes! He could do with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn't explain it, I knew I'd see Daisy again. She'd been a stray (走失的宠物) when I found her — a tough little girl that had survived all on her own. If any cat could do the impossible, it was my Daisy.

This Christmas, I was determined to pick up my search. I grabbed Daisy's cat carrier and loaded it into the car, then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter, hoping she'd been found. My eyes scanned cats of all shapes and sizes at the shelter. Much to my disappointment, none of them was my Daisy. We drove through the town without rest, checking every shelter and asking everyone we could find, but each response was the same: no one had seen her. Finally, we pulled over in front of the last shelter in town.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

I stepped into the house and heard a familiar meow.

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I knew I had to prove to the staff that she was my cat.

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1. 活动内容；

2. 收获和感受。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Chris,

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Yours,

Li Hua

As the internet advances, having to input a verification code (验证码) when (log) into websites has become unavoidable. Have you ever struggled to distinguish between an ‘I', an ‘L' and a ‘l'? have you ever been asked to click on the bus among nine different squares, feeling like you are being treated as a fool?

This verification method, including numbers, texts and images, is known as CAPTCHA system, which stands for "Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart". It checks users are human by giving tasks that are double for people but impossible for bots (机器人程序), which stops scammers (骗子) from using bots (misuse) websites.

CAPTCHA sounds completely positive to (human). However, ever since reCAPTCHA, a free CAPTCHA service,    (launch) in 2007, people might have been working as "data annotation (标注) laborers" free. The verification helps digitize books, newspapers and old radio shows.

For example, reCAPTCHA shows users one word that can be recognized by a (scan) and one word that cannot, such as a distorted (变形的) word from a newspaper. If users get the first word right, the system trusts their answer for the second word. Therefore, by answering verification questions, the user is (manual) transforming paper-copy materials into digital text.

As keen walkers, the long distance didn't3 us. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a glimpse into the4 of those who owned it. Some were rich with apple trees. Others were covered with wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the thoughtful5 shared between us.

I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was6 with tiny free libraries. There is a calming joy in7 the pavement; along with a(n)8 of talk that comes without the face-to-face intensity. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship9.

Sure, as winter10, there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds, but what had started as a cheerful project had become11, a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health.

Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had12 the 542.4 kilometers. We have been13 changed by what started as a "what if" project. Now, full of14, we are planning our next big walking adventure. As long as we are able, we'll keep15 ourselves out of bed to put one foot in front of the other. By doing so, we'll continue to find ourselves and each other.

Group study is a common practice among students of all ages. It is commonly believed to be an effective way to supplement individual learning.

When studying in a group, it is important to establish clear goals and expectations. Each member should have a role and responsibility to ensure that the group stays on track. He or she can guide the group and make sure everyone is participating. Group study can be beneficial in many different ways.

Each member brings a unique perspective and set of skills to the group, which can enhance the learning experience. It can also be helpful to have someone explain a concept or problem in a different way, which can make it easier to understand.

Group study can also increase motivation and responsibility. When studying alone, it can be easy to procrastinate (拖延) or lose focus. This can help keep everyone on track and motivated to complete the task at hand.

Despite those benefits, group study can present challenges. Some members may prefer visual aids, while others may prefer hands-on activities or auditory learning. External distractions, such as noise or interruptions, can also be a challenge in group study. However, by working collaboratively, group members can overcome these challenges and have a successful study session.

Overall, group study can be a valuable tool for students of all ages. By working together, students can enhance their learning experience and achieve their academic goals.

A. It is also important to have an appointed leader.

B. It is common to encounter different learning styles.

C. Group study can have a positive impact on preventing study-related stress.

D. One of the benefits is the opportunity to share knowledge and learn from others.

E. Therefore, studying in a group requires careful planning, communication, and collaboration.

F. However, when studying in a group, every member has a sense of responsibility to the other members.

G. It involves studying in a group of two or more people, where each member contributes to the learning process.

Struck by their conversation with Anderson and alarmed at how unusual species were ignored, the Italian scientists set out to find out how well species were represented in the emoji library. The answer wasn't satisfactory at all: animals were well represented by available emojis but plants, fungi and microorganisms(微生物) were not. "Our findings confirm a typical prejudice in biodiversity research and a feature of human psychology," said Mammola. "We usually feel more caring and sympathetic towards living things that are genetically closer to us."

"A good representation of species on social media can arouse interest in unfamiliar organisms, greatly help publicize the message that biodiversity is much more than just cats, dogs, lions and pandas, and indirectly help conservation efforts," said Mammola. "There are an impressive number of organisms, and all of them play a fundamental role on our planet, even the ones we know less about."

Some scientists have taken steps to describe their research on their phone keyboards with images instead of words. However, according to Mammola, the number of animal species represented rose from 45 in 2015 to 92 in 2022, yet the number of plants, fungi and microorganisms represented barely increased.

Anderson said she wanted emojis for organisms like aquatic fungi as reflections of increased public awareness and indicators of their ecological value. "Having an emoji indicates that an organism is valued or important enough to be part of daily conversation," she said.

Perhaps we don't feel we deserved it, or we don't think it was a responsible way to spend our money. What if we told you that you shouldn't feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulgeoccasionally.

Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. When you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook.

Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can even be a protective factor against depression. Life isn't easy, and when we're struggling, we need to be kind to ourselves. Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times. As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless, there is no reason not to do it. Our brain's neural pathways light up when we do things we enjoy. This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness.

As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness.

However, baking was something that always brought her joy as a child. One day while helping out in the neighborhood, Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking. "My life was just out of control, but baking is such a controlled thing, where if you take the right steps and follow the directions, you'll get a pretty exact result," she said.

Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people's homes, which helped her reconnect with people. "Feeding people is such a universal love language," she said. However, she was still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old. She had no real work experience and she couldn't put ‘quit drinking' on her resume.

Deegan's life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017. She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe, which has since become the bread and butter of her business. "People have been walking, running and lining up to get cookies, and it's just been so magical seeing that," she said.

When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don't have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second-chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. "You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and excited to show up and work andyou' ve got a job," Deegan told the reporter.

Lands End Trail

Notes: Partly wheelchair accessible; dog-friendly

This rugged stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking vistas of the Golden Gate Strait, the new Lands End Lookout visitor center, and access to the epic ruins of Sutro Baths.

Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail

Notes: Horses permitted

Formerly the estate of a San Francisco lawyer, this southern Golden Gate National Parks site features cascading creeks, redwood and fir forests, with remnants of the logging industry along Union Creek.

Tennessee Valley Trail

Notes: Partially wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly

Named after the SS Tennessee wreck (沉船), this Marin Headlands valley is ideal for a family day hike. If you time your visit with low tide, you can spot the engine of the shipwrecked SS Tennessee from the cove at the trail's end.

Golden Gate Bridge

Notes: wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly

What could be more iconic in San Francusco than the Golden Gate Bridge? The world-famous bridge is a perfect hiking destination for visitors, with its 1.7-mile span offering stunning views of the Golden Gate Strait and San Francisco Bay, along with plenty of spots for family photos.

For more ideas, please click here and find a trail that's perfect for your appetite.

内容包括：

1. 表明观点；

2. 阐述理由；

3. 你的希望。

要求：1.词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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