相关试卷

  • 1、阅读理解

    With needle-like teeth and a sharp-pointed nose, a gray nurse shark isn't a creature that most people would want to meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn't one of them.

    The Australian teenager couldn't think of a better creature to meet when scuba diving off the coast of South West Rocks, near her home in Port Macquarie, a coastal town north of Sydney.

    "Many people say gray nurse sharks look frightening, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever," she says.

    The slow-moving sharks, which like to stay near the sea floor in warm, shallow waters, are — for the most part — harmless to humans. But the gray nurse shark is on the brink of extinction. Populations have dwindled and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered.

    One area where they can still be seen is Fish Rock, an underwater cavern with a unique ecosystem, 40 miles up the coast from Leesfield's home. But fishers are allowed to access within 200 meters of Fish Rock. This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increased pollution, says Leesfield. She wants to enlarge the no-fishing area, establishing a protected zone.

    With Leesfield's efforts, the area has been nominated (提名) as a Hope Spot, which is part of the Mission Blue program launched by famous oceanographer Sylvia Earle that identifies places as critically important to the ocean's health and supports protection.

    "When people think about Hope Spots, they think about Sydney Harbour or the Great Barrier Reef. So to get Fish Rock up on that list is just such incredible news," she says.

    Now, Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann, marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens party in New South Wales, to legalize protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law.

    (1)、Why gray nurse sharks are gradually dying out?
    A、The legitimation of fishing. B、The increase in the area of ocean pollution. C、Ocean warming and human activities. D、The prosperity and development of tourism.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "dwindled" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A、Increased. B、Decreased. C、Disappeared. D、Canceled.
    (3)、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
    A、Fishers are not permitted to fishing in Fish Rock. B、Gray nurse sharks prefer to live in cold and deep waters. C、Gray nurse sharks are listed as an endangered species by IUCN. D、Fish Rock has been named as a Hope Spot by Leesfield.
    (4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A、The protection of the sharks has been legalized. B、It's easy to enlarge the non-fishing zone. C、Hope Spots are enlarged due to Leesfield's efforts. D、Leesfield and Faehrmann will work together to protect sharks through the law.
  • 2、阅读理解

    Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and playing instruments since she was a little girl. She was badly injured in a traffic accident by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift "as a way to — not escape, but to help me through". Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the "Britain's Got Talent" stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.

    Sirine was totally paralyzed by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find treatments for her, there isn't much they can do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life, which was when her dad said she was first introduced to music. "I remember one day, we were driving in the car. This is about when she was getting to the stage where she couldn't look out the window anymore to see things, and I didn't know what to do. I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put music on," her father said.

    It didn't take long for them to realize Sirine had tremendous talent. When she appeared on "Britain's Got Talent", she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. "I guess music heals me," she said. "That's just what I live by, and music is my thing." Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!

    Afterward, she said, "I can't even say it's a dream come true, because I didn't even dream of it at any point... I never thought that would be realistic in my life."

    (1)、What can be learned about Sirine Jahangir from Paragraph 1?
    A、She was born with disabilities. B、She experienced a traffic accident when she was fourteen. C、Her performance on the stage turned out to be a success. D、She performed on the stage at the age of ten.
    (2)、How did Sirine's musical talent be discovered by her parents?
    A、By putting the music on while driving. B、By teaching her to write songs. C、By singing songs together with her. D、By taking her to the "Britain's Got Talent" stage.
    (3)、What role does music play in Sirine's life?
    A、Making her dream come true. B、Bring her happiness and passion. C、Earning her both fame and fortune. D、Helping her escape away from reality.
    (4)、Which of the following can best describe Sirine?
    A、Optimistic and honest. B、Creative and gifted. C、Courageous and responsible. D、Talented and passionate.
  • 3、阅读理解

    Stunning Hotels in Manila

    The Henry Hotel Manila

    With its garden pool and fence, "The Henry" is typical as a holiday resort — except it's in Pasay City. Grab a book from the library, relax outdoors on the chairs or try a classic Filipino (菲律宾的) breakfast: longganisa sausages or milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.

    Price: from 7,500PHP (£99).

    Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery

    The hotel is known for its art decoration style. The rooms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures(黄铜夹具). For the best sight, head upstairs to Admiral Club. If you want to experience more, head downstairs to Ruby Wong's for some drinks and Filipino-Chinese food.

    Price: from 7,600PHP (£137).

    King's Hotel

    Newly built in 2022, King's Hotel has all the features you'd expect from the Europe-based brand, including facilities from IKEA. In the hotel, guests can have an interesting outlook: the space is a glass-structured wonder, with stylish hanging lights and wooden art works.

    Price: from 12,700PHP (£229).

    Shangri-La at The Fort

    It's all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-room lights as bright as in a mall. Yet, it all fades in comparison to what's outside: the hotel's 576 guest rooms include floors 18-40 of a 755-foot-high building, giving visitors an unlimited view over the Bonifacio Global City district.

    Price: from 15,500PHP (£270).

    (1)、In which hotel can you enjoy Filipino food combined with Chinese flavor?
    A、Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery. B、The Henry Hotel Manila. C、King's Hotel. D、Shangri-La at The Fort.
    (2)、How much will you spend at least if you stay at King's Hotel for a night?
    A、£99. B、£137. C、£229. D、£270.
    (3)、What can guests do in Shangri-La at The Fort?
    A、Have a taste of a local classic breakfast. B、Get the best sight over the Bonifacio Global City district. C、Experience European style of facilities. D、Appreciate the glass-structured art works.
  • 4、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、Why was the speaker stuck in the river?
    A、To catch a fish. B、To get a piece of wood. C、To get water for picnic.
    (2)、How old was Jim when the story happened?
    A、Four. B、Five. C、Eight.
    (3)、What did Jim do when the speaker fell into the river?
    A、He was too scared to move. B、He ran to look for their father. C、He jumped into the river.
    (4)、Who finally saved the speaker?
    A、A milkman. B、His brother. C、His father.
  • 5、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、Where does Richard stay during his summer camp?
    A、In a tent. B、In a hotel. C、In a cabin.
    (2)、What may Richard do in the afternoon?
    A、Go fishing. B、Make hot dogs. C、Ride horses.
    (3)、What food did Richard finally make for dinner yesterday?
    A、Soup. B、Cookies. C、Hot dogs.
    (4)、When will Richard be back home tomorrow?
    A、At 2:00 p.m. B、At 6:00 p.m. C、At 7:00 p.m.
  • 6、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、What is wrong with the man?
    A、He often feels tired. B、He puts on lots of weight. C、He can't sleep well at night.
    (2)、What do we know about the man's eating habits?
    A、He likes junk food. B、He eats too slowly. C、He eats fast and much.
    (3)、What does the woman advise the man to do at last?
    A、Do exercise every day. B、Get enough sleep. C、Eat good food.
  • 7、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、Where does this conversation take place?
    A、In a shop. B、In an office. C、On the phone.
    (2)、What does the woman want to do?
    A、Return her computer. B、Get her money back. C、Buy a new computer.
  • 8、听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、Where does Ray decide to go after he graduates?
    A、The UK.     B、Australia. C、China.
    (2)、What is the main factor in Ray's choice?
    A、The geology. B、His sister. C、The hot pot.
  • 9、 Where does the conversation most probably take place?
    A、In a bookstore. B、In a museum. C、In a literature lab.
  • 10、 What time does the man think they will leave?
    A、At 7:23. B、At 7:25. C、At 7:35.
  • 11、 Why is Sally so happy?
    A、She got an offer from a university. B、She bought a new laptop. C、She won a lottery.
  • 12、 How does the man sound?
    A、Surprised. B、Anxious. C、Delighted.
  • 13、 What will the man probably do tomorrow morning?
    A、Go to Roger's house. B、Help his mother. C、Do his homework.
  • 14、第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    At a neighbor's pool the summer after sixth grade, Charley shouted out those famous last words, "Hey, watch this!" As he dove into the pool, Tad froze. It wasn't the deep end!

    Charley was hurt bad when he hit the bottom of the swimming pool. The doctor said he might have broken his back and could lose the use of his legs. His life would change forever. Tad didn't see Charley for over a month after he was carried away in the screaming ambulance.

    When Tad went to visit Charley in the hospital, his "Hey, dude, how's it going?" was greeted by an annoyed grunt (嘟哝声). Looking small and pale, Charley cried, "I can't walk how do you think I feel? I wish I was dead!"

    "Bro, you'll get well! You're tough."

    "No, the doctor said I won't."

    "Aw, man. That's horrible!" And the conversation died right there.

    Tad didn't go back after that. He just didn't know what to say. When Charley got out of the hospital, Tad went over to his house a few times and played video games, but it just wasn't the same. Not only was his friend's body damaged, so was his spirit. Tad had made friends with other boys who enjoyed all the things he and Charley used to do. Even if he felt sad and guilty, he wasn't spending more time at Charley's. Tad wanted to help and be a good friend but didn't know how now.

    Charley just became sadder and sadder, and Tad spent less and less time with him as the school year passed.

    When summer break started again, Tad didn't see much of Charley. He had made the baseball team and didn't have time for video games. At least he told himself that was the reason. He was shocked right before eighth grade started when he saw Charley sailing down the sidewalk with a big black dog by his wheelchair. "Wow, what's this?" Said Tad, running over to his friend.

    "This is Rowdy! He helps me."

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。

    "Wow, what does he do?" Tad was interested.

    After that, Tad could sense something had changed. 

  • 15、第一节假如你是李华,前不久学校举行了校运会。你将按照以下要点,以My School Sports Meet为题用英文写一篇稿件,向校报英语角栏目投稿。
    1. 你在运动会期间的表现:
    2. 你的感想。

    注意:1. 可以增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    2. 词数80词左右;
    3. 文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

    My School Sports Meet

    The sports meet started on Sep. 27th, which lasted for three days and included races, jumps, throws, etc.

  • 16、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The road to a Nobel prize is growing ever longer, with almost half of winners now  (wait) more than 20 years from making a Nobel-worthy discovery to receiving the prize.

    One analysis shows that the average time between publishing the work and receiving one of the science (prize) has nearly doubled in the past 60 years. "In the early 20th century, Nobel winners were often in (they) 30s, but now it is unheard of," says Santo Fortunato, published a 2014 analysis of Nobel prizewinners since the award's conception in 1901. His results showed that the time between winners' prizewinning research and their Nobel had (slow) increased over the years.

    There are a number of possible reasons for this trend. It could be that the overall number of breakthroughs  (increase) each year, so awards cannot keep up  the number of people who deserve to be recognized. It is also the case that the importance of some works  (realize) only years or decades later.

    On the other hand, the lengthening gap could be sign that there has been a decrease in ‘disruptive' science— (importance) studies or discoveries that change the paradigm (范式) of their field. This could be causing the Nobel committees to focus more on the past.

  • 17、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked an 1 question: "Does anyone know American 2 Language?"

    Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call 3 . The flight attendant came by and 4 the situation. "We have a passenger who's blind and deaf. He seemed to want something, but we couldn't understand what he 5 ."

    Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (读写困难) and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's 6 . So, she walked toward the front of the plane, and 7 down beside Tim Cook, then

    64. 8 taking his hand, she signed, "Are you OK?" Tim asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara 9 to her seat. But she came by again later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.

    "I was like, ‘Wow, this is cool,'" Clara says. "I hope I don't 10 anything wrong."

    "Actually, he didn't need anything. He was 11 and just wanted to talk." Clara says.

    Clara talked about her family and her plans for the future. Tim told Clara how he had gradually become 12 and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. "Although he couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with 13 ," a passenger reported.

    "Clara was amazing," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could 14 , and she was such an 15 ."

    Tim's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."

    (1)
    A 、 urgent B 、 interesting C 、 unnecessary D 、 embarrassing
    (2)
    A 、 Social B 、 Sign C 、 Science D 、 Standard
    (3)
    A 、 line B 、 button C 、 machine D 、 number
    (4)
    A 、 proved B 、 reflected C 、 explained D 、 complained
    (5)
    A 、 offered B 、 possessed C 、 needed D 、 carried
    (6)
    A 、 ear B 、 hand C 、 mind D 、 arm
    (7)
    A 、 fell B 、 settled C 、 calmed D 、 bent
    (8)
    A 、 gently B 、 proudly C 、 bravely D 、 fiercely
    (9)
    A 、 left B 、 returned C 、 came D 、 pointed
    (10)
    A 、 review B 、 guess C 、 create D 、 spell
    (11)
    A 、 lonely B 、 worried C 、 anxious D 、 doubtful
    (12)
    A 、 sightless B 、 wealthy C 、 nervous D 、 successful
    (13)
    A 、 impatience B 、 shyness C 、 confusion D 、 kindness
    (14)
    A 、 refer to B 、 rely on C 、 speak to D 、 call on
    (15)
    A 、 employee B 、 angel C 、 officer D 、 adult
  • 18、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    What to do about climate change?

    With scientists warning that 2023 could be the warmest ever, and destructive wildfires tearing through communities, the climate crisis is no longer a distant threat. Listed below are 3 things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint and save yourself from climate despair (绝望).

    . Using energy with wisdom is one way to cut your carbon footprint. . Setting timers for appliances to run through the night, when demand is low, or during the brightest part of the day, to use solar, can help.

    Avoid the skies. Aviation (航空) brings a significant challenge in achieving net-zero emissions (排放). Despite accounting for just three percent of global emissions, it is a rapidly growing source and difficult to decarbonize (碳减排). No-fly travel companies are making overland travel more attractive. There is also a recovery of Europe's night trains for low-carbon travel.

    . Whether you have a windowsill or a smallholding, growing your own herbs, flowers or vegetables can be beneficial. Not just to pollinators (传粉昆虫), which can feed off the plants, but to your mental health. . But it will help you reconnect with nature, which research suggests is good for our mental health—particularly amid alarming news about the climate.

    A. Grow your own

    B. Use energy widely

    C. Use energy wisely

    D. Cultivating a garden to absorb carbon

    E. Sure, cultivating a garden isn't going to absorb much carbon

    F. It's not just about how much energy you use, but when you use it

    G. Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes become practical

  • 19、阅读理解

    The topic of photo copyright has been widely discussed recently. It started with a photographer called Dai Jianfeng receiving an email from the Visual China Group (VCG), saying that he used photos from VCG without permission (许可). However, the photos were taken by the photographer himself. It turned out to be a misunderstanding. Dai's photos were then removed from the VCG website.

    Copyright protects an author's original works. Works are original when they are independently created by a human author and show creativity.

    "In a sense, companies like VCG protect photographers' rights," said Shen Ran, a 26-year-old photographer who knows Dai. After signing with photographers, these companies sell the rights to use the images on their platforms. They may keep up to 70 percent of the pictures' proceeds (收益). Users also need to follow certain rules when using the images.

    If companies find out that people are using their copyrighted images without permission, then "they can file lawsuits (诉讼)," Shen said. In this way, the platforms enforce (执行) photographers' ownership rights. Without the help of these companies, it can be difficult for photographers to know if their pictures are being misused and even harder for them to take legal (法律的) action in response.

    Meanwhile, there are many cases of people using photographers' pictures without permission on online platforms. And the platforms' attitude sometimes makes it worse. "There used to be a fake (虚假的) account claiming to be me on Douyin," said Ji Zixuan, a 17-year-old photographer in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. "Because I don't have an account there, Douyin refused to remove the fake account at first."

    A lack of effective online content moderation (内容审核) means it can be time-consuming for photographers to defend their rights. It leads to many photographers feeling apathetic (无动于衷的) about the copyright of their pictures.

    (1)、What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
    A、To introduce the VCG company. B、To defend Dai's photo copyright. C、To lead in the topic of photo copyright. D、To warn people to use photos legally.
    (2)、What is Shen Ran's attitude toward VCG?
    A、Supportive. B、Negative. C、Doubtful. D、Subjective.
    (3)、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
    A、The permission of using images. B、The lawsuits of the platform. C、The function of companies like VCG.     D、The legal actions of photographers.
    (4)、How is the passage mainly developed?
    A、By giving explanations. B、By making comparisons. C、By showing data. D、By raising examples.
  • 20、阅读理解

    Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.

    This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.

    Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said.

    Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects, "For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear," he said.

    So how did China make this big library? "A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen," said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.

    The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.

    (1)、What is the purpose of the project?
    A、To teach people Mandarin. B、To protect dialects. C、To develop people's speaking skills. D、To show ways of talking.
    (2)、How many audio clips are collected in this project?
    A、103. B、1,712. C、5 million. D、Over 5.6 million.
    (3)、What is the situation of Wu dialect according to Zhang Hongming?
    A、It is in danger of disappearance. B、It is widely spoken in Suzhou. C、It has more than 6,000 dialect speakers. D、It is taught in more than 350 universities.
    (4)、What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A、China online language resource library. B、Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. C、The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project. D、Zhang Hongming, a scholar of Chinese dialect protection.
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