相关试卷
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1、 完形填空
On October 13, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes. How some of the passengers 1 to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told.
The survivors stayed inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, and waited for a 2 that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to 3 . Three of the passengers—Canessa, Parrado, and Vizintin volunteered to 4 through the mountains to search for help. When they left, each man wore5 clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag around each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who died in the crash. The three men 6 that they would survive and bring back help.
For part of the first day, they were glad to make some 7 . But as the land and weather changed, climbing became 8 . After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had imagined this moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would be a valley leading down and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasn't 9 . Although they were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado 10 two low tops far away that didn't have snow. If they got there, they would be out of the Andes.
Within the following days, they walked towards the two low tops. Little by little, the landscape began to change. Snow 11 completely, and flowers were everywhere. "This is the valley," Canessa said. "This is the way out." Then things of humanity started to appear—a few cans on the ground, some farm animals in a field. By December 21, the extremely
12 men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to search for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.
Finally all of the remaining survivors were 13 . The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with them forever, but for now, their terrible 14 was over. They had made it out—15 .
(1)A 、 learned B 、 expected C 、 decided D 、 managed(2)A 、 present B 、 rescue C 、 message D 、 danger(3)A 、 prepare B 、 continue C 、 escape D 、 develop(4)A 、 journey B 、 compare C 、 measure D 、 expand(5)A 、 various B 、 different C 、 unique D 、 similar(6)A 、 admitted B 、 demanded C 、 informed D 、 promised(7)A 、 plans B 、 efforts C 、 progress D 、 suggestions(8)A 、 tougher B 、 heavier C 、 sharper D 、 narrower(9)A 、 lost B 、 left C 、 sent D 、 kept(10)A 、 rejected B 、 counted C 、 spotted D 、 mentioned(11)A 、 declined B 、 froze C 、 spread D 、 disappeared(12)A 、 frightened B 、 disappointed C 、 tired D 、 puzzled(13)A 、 listed B 、 saved C 、 picked D 、 treated(14)A 、 performance B 、 experience C 、 challenge D 、 exploration(15)A 、 alive B 、 cool C 、 free D 、 crazy -
2、 阅读理解
When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.
Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports played after class. You should find sports equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being.
Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. You'd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.
Many parents fail to stop children from using smartphones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.
Last but not least, monitoring bullying(欺凌) is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard.
It's important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.
A. You should provide kids with fresh food.
B. Besides, you'd better limit their screen time.
C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.
D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.
E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.
F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.
G. Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.
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3、 阅读理解
Sleep is essential for a person's well-being. Researchers have found that sleep loss increases a person's risk of developing serious medical conditions. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Grossman, who led the research, was not trying to find the correlation(相关性) between sleep and grades when he handed out a device to the students in his class. Instead, the professor hoped the popular wrist-worn electronic device, which tracks a person's activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.
As part of the research, a quarter of the participants chose a fitness class specially created for the study. After the school term ended, the researchers carefully analysed the data. Much to Grossman's surprise, they found no measurable difference in test performance between the group that had been physically active and the group that had not.
However, the study presented a surprising viewpoint in the journal Science of Learning. Going through the large amount of data, Grossman noticed an interesting trend(趋势) from the participants' sleep patterns. There was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep and his/her grade in the exams.
Besides, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Grossman says, "We've heard the phrase ‘Get a good night's sleep. You've got a big day tomorrow.' It turns out this does not relate at all to test performance. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most."
The time when students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student.
The research does not prove that sleep is the only component that helps improve academic performance. However, Grossman says the results are a strong indication that sleep really matters. Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?
(1)、What's Grossman's original purpose by using the device in the research?A、To improve students' sleep patterns. B、To regulate students' daily behaviour. C、To monitor students' physical condition. D、To find effects of physical exercise on grades.(2)、What did Grossman think of the research result?A、It was unexpected. B、It was changeable. C、It was unreliable. D、It was fruitless.(3)、What plays a more important part in test performance?A、Sleep in the learning stage. B、The average amount of sleep during tests. C、Sleep quality the night before a test. D、A regular bedtime.(4)、What is a suitable title for the text?A、Be Physically Active and Sleep More B、Enough Sleep Benefits Our Well-being C、Catch ZZZ's for Good Test Performance D、The More Exercise, the Better School-work -
4、 阅读理解
Feeling achy and feverish? Your misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally(记录) of flu-like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.
Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While it's unclear whether the annual flu epidemic(流行病) will worsen this year, or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the severity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant(盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.
Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. "This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one," said Dr Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medical Centre in Burlington.
"The flu season, while clearly in full swing, doesn't ‘feel different' from previous years," Villanueva said. "We're not seeing a lot of people being hospitalised because of flu," he said. "Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care."
(1)、What's the function of the first paragraph?A、A lead-in. B、A comment. C、A summary. D、A background.(2)、What can be learned about the flu of this year according to the text?A、The outbreak of the flu of this year doesn't seem different from previous years. B、The flu has arrived earlier than before. C、The vaccine against the flu is highly effective. D、Everyone feels horrible at the mention of the flu.(3)、What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean?A、Crowded. B、Changeable. C、Permanent. D、Active.(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To explain what flu is. B、To rid people of flu panic. C、To warn readers of how serious the flu is. D、To inform readers how to prevent the flu. -
5、 他认为为旅行制订一个好的计划是必要的。
He thinks that it is necessary for the trip.
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6、 今天下午你方便来机场接我吗?
Will it be convenient at the airport this afternoon?
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7、 再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵了。
Nothing is more precious than .
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8、众所周知,早睡早起是个好习惯。
As we all know, and is a good habit.
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9、 我个人认为,珍视我们现在拥有的是非常重要的。
Personally,what we have at present.
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10、 It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.
句式:动词-ing形式作状语
仿写:在世界地球日到来之前,我们学校张贴了海报,呼吁我们参加一个绿色地球的行动。
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11、 Some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
句式:which引导的非限制性定语从句
仿写:首先,展览的主题是环境保护,这不仅有意义,而且也很有趣。
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12、 After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
句式:it is+adj.(+for sb)+to do
仿写:你有必要好好休息一下,这会为你提供足够的精力。
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13、 Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.
句式:be+adj.(easy/hard ...)+to do
仿写:早晨的空气呼吸起来很舒适。
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14、These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
句式:连词+done ...
仿写:这种药如果服用不当对人的身体危害极大。 -
15、 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
in response to, stress out, rely on, worn out, decide on, shave off, be composed of, make up one's mind, straight away, prevent ... from
(1)、"Have you a date for your travelling abroad?" the girl's mother asked.(2)、You shouldn't always just the Internet for research. You can make some practical research.(3)、Once he has , nothing can change it.(4)、The doctor the patient's hair to treat the injury on his head.(5)、The government took effective measures the increasing unemployment problem.(6)、Hearing the news, he phoned his parents .(7)、With so many tasks to complete, he felt .(8)、After a day of climbing, they were .(9)、It is said that the medical team six doctors and twenty nurses.(10)、Something must be done to the virus spreading around the world. -
16、 When the old man got up suddenly, he felt (头晕目眩的).
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17、 Studying online at home requires a great deal of (自制力).
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18、 The folk song (作曲) by a famous musician 10 years ago is still popular with teenagers.
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19、 As we all know, having an enthusiastic and (充满活力的) personality is important.
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20、 It is reported that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking (香烟) every year.