相关试卷

  • 1、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Awards lined the front wall of the music room from the past successes of large, talented classes. But a shift in educational policies (政策), with an emphasis on academics, had reduced my choir to a mere 32 students. My lead singers had graduated or been forced to drop music classes, leaving me with inexperienced kids who couldn't read music and could sing only a simple melody (曲子).

    This year's singing contest would be held in seven months. Compared to other school choirs, the Madison choir with 75 members, King School with 125 students and etc., ours was little in size.

    One day, a student asked eagerly, "What will we be singing for contest this year?"

    I feared this moment. "Maybe we'll skip the contest," I suggested.

    "No! We can make it!" the kids screamed.

    "I'll have to think about it," I said, hoping their enthusiasm would die off soon.

    But that didn't happen. Every day they begged and insisted. However, I couldn't tell them they weren't good enough as I had to protect their self-esteem (自尊). My efforts to discourage their eagerness, by showing them a difficult piece of music from the contest list, simply ended with, "It's okay, Mrs. Pliszka, we'll get it."

    I struggled to make a decision. If I destroyed their hope, would I destroy their spirit? I wasn't afraid of hard work, and I enjoyed a challenge. But I wasn't a miracle (奇迹) worker. So I considered this dilemma.

    Finally, one morning I stomped into class. "From now on, be in your seats with your music folders on the desk when the bell rings, and sit at attention, ready for warm-ups the instant I'm ready to begin. When I'm working with one section, there will be no talking from the others. You will listen, and you will learn. You will work harder. If all these rules are obeyed, we will be entering the contest. To achieve our big dream, …"

    The rest of my sentence was lost in shouts of delight and applause. I was certain they would fail to keep this promise, and no one would have to be embarrassed.

    注意:

    1. 所写短文的词数应为150 左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    As the weeks progressed, the kids remained focused.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    When the contest day finally arrived, the kids felt ready to take on the world!

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 2、When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he1 his car to call 911. Then he2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.

    Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines3, Grant rushed to a side4 and ran up the stairs.

    On the second floor, he5 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one6 and he assumed that people had already7. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant8 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's get out!" he10. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't11, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and12 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was safely outside, the only help in sight was a13. Grant told him about the14 and they rushed into the smoky building.

    Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their15.

    (1)
    A 、drove B 、stopped C 、reached D 、started
    (2)
    A 、saw B 、made C 、missed D 、directed
    (3)
    A 、burning B 、leaving C 、waiting D 、approaching
    (4)
    A 、entrance B 、road C 、building D 、window
    (5)
    A 、opened B 、counted C 、repaired D 、kicked
    (6)
    A 、agreed B 、responded C 、believed D 、understood
    (7)
    A 、arrived B 、returned C 、hidden D 、escaped
    (8)
    A 、skipped B 、closed C 、noticed D 、remembered
    (9)
    A 、frightened B 、curious C 、patient D 、grateful
    (10)
    A 、added B 、argued C 、shouted D 、complained
    (11)
    A 、hesitate B 、hurry C 、agree D 、move
    (12)
    A 、following B 、dragging C 、examining D 、passing
    (13)
    A 、driver B 、guide C 、policeman D 、fireman
    (14)
    A 、woman B 、door C 、car D 、baby
    (15)
    A 、wisdom B 、honesty C 、courage D 、generosity
  • 3、As a basic human need, food connects people worldwide while showing unique cultural values. Food, in the form of recipes, is passed on from one generation to another, both expressing identity and maintaining links ancestrally, geographically, and even emotionally.

    What we eat reveals our roots. Families pass down recipes like treasures, keeping traditions alive. The traditional meals of a place touch on identity and ancestry. These habits show how geography shapes diets. In Singapore, many families cook special dishes during festivals to remember their history.

    Just as Japanese tea ceremonies build friendship, sharing meals creates cross-cultural bonds. Mixed communities often mix food styles, like adding spices to traditional dishes. This explains why tasting local food tops travelers' to-do lists — it opens doors to meaningful interactions with locals.

    Familiar tastes instantly transport us home. Migrants cook childhood dishes to fight loneliness abroad, proving food's power to comfort. Shared meals express love worldwide, whether through a mother's homemade soup or friends gathering around a hotpot.

    From family kitchens to international restaurants, food carries cultural stories. Its power to both unite people and protect traditions makes it special. Food and food habits serve as a cultural channel of display of affection and emotional association, meanwhile, sharing delicious and nutritious food undoubtedly signals a bridge of closeness or acceptance.

    A. Eating habits are hard to change once formed.

    B. It has many key roles in human life beyond basic nutrition.

    C. By valuing food cultures, we build more inclusive societies.

    D. Such moments turn simple eating into emotional connections.

    E. Food traditions, however, sometimes require careful protection.

    F. Furthermore, exploring local cuisine helps travelers understand new cultures.

    G. For example, coastal people eat fish daily while mountain villages often use more grains.

  • 4、Our earliest ancestors trapped or hunted what meat they ate. When we learned to domesticate (驯化)animals, we raised them on our land, or we wandered the land with our herds. No matter which tribe we belonged to, our animals were our property. We ate their flesh in small portions, and we ate almost every bit of them, especially the poorest among us.

    The Industrial Revolution changed meat. In the 19th century, refrigeration enabled meat to be trucked in from far away, or shipped from even further away, which eventually led to the destroying of forests in places like Brazil. Production then became more efficient. By the late 1940s, antibiotics (抗生素) became routine in chicken feed. By the late 1990s, genetically modified (转基因的) corn and soy brought abundant crops of animal feed. Animals were bred to be bigger and faster-growing. In the U.S., government subsidies (补贴) helped: free groundwater, federally backed loans, price guarantees for feed crops. And meat went big.

    Today the $1 trillion global meat industry is dominated by a handful of companies, including JBS, Cargill, and Tyson. Since 1961, meat production has increased four times, dwarfing the growth in the human population, which merely doubled.

    Meat went from being special to being an everyday right. The more we developed, the more flesh we ate. China's meat consumption jumped sharply, from about 6. 6 pounds per person in 1961 to more than 140 pounds in 2024. But the United States became the lions of Planet Carnivore (食肉动物). On average, Americans went from eating around 207 pounds of meat in 1961 to 280 pounds in 2024, and chicken came to dominate.

    It wasn't just chicken consumption that changed. Follow a chicken truck to the butchery — continued forest destruction, an alarming rise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria, ever-increasing greenhouse gas emissions — and you realize what a dark shadow we have cast over where we live.

    (1)、How did the Industrial Revolution affect meat?
    A、It caused a sharp fall in the price of meat. B、It decreased the nutritional value of meat. C、It restricted the use of antibiotics in meat. D、It revolutionized meat production and distribution.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "dwarfing" mean in paragraph 3?
    A、Making something seem small. B、Greatly expanding something. C、Matching something in number. D、Negatively impacting something.
    (3)、How does the author show the rapid increase in meat consumption?
    A、By making a comparison. B、By giving explanations. C、By introducing a concept. D、By making a prediction.
    (4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A、Antibiotics Has Transformed Chicken Feed B、Global Companies Dominate Meat Industry C、Our Taste for Flesh Has Exhausted the Earth D、Meat Production Results in Forest Destruction
  • 5、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Why is the speaker giving the speech?
    A、To attract more students to apply to the school. B、To help the listeners get to know the school. C、To introduce a course to the listeners.
    (2)、What have the listeners already been given?
    A、Textbooks. B、Student cards. C、Introduction brochures.
    (3)、What will be the last program on the schedule?
    A、A college tour. B、A staff meeting. C、A break for lunch.
  • 6、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What are the T-shirts for?
    A、A charity event. B、A fashion show. C、An art competition.
    (2)、How much will the woman's order cost in total?
    A、£100. B、£250. C、£500.
    (3)、What is the woman concerned about?
    A、When the order will be completed. B、Where the order will be delivered. C、Who she can contact for more information.
    (4)、What does the man ask the woman to do?
    A、Pay full price now. B、Place the order online. C、Send the picture to him by email.
  • 7、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、How will the man's daughter probably feel?
    A、Excited. B、Indifferent. C、Disappointed.
    (2)、What does the zoo give for free?
    A、A toy. B、A bag. C、A shirt.
    (3)、What does the woman suggest doing?
    A、Coming at another time. B、Eating at the restaurant. C、Visiting the gift store.
  • 8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Where are the speakers?
    A、In the woman's house. B、In a repair shop. C、In a car.
    (2)、What problem does the woman have?
    A、Her car won't start. B、Her computer isn't working. C、The power supply has been cut off.
    (3)、What will the man do next?
    A、Contact his son. B、Drink some tea. C、Get some tools.
  • 9、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Which item does the man want to buy?
    A、Paper. B、Brushes. C、Paints.
    (2)、What does the woman offer to do?
    A、Send examples. B、Check the order. C、Inform the shop owner.
  • 10、What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A、Mother and son. B、Teacher and student. C、Doctor and patient.
  • 11、What is the main topic of the conversation?
    A、How much to tip the waiter. B、Whether to book a table. C、What to order.
  • 12、What is the weather usually like in the town?
    A、Rainy. B、Cloudy. C、Sunny.
  • 13、Who used to own the building?
    A、The woman. B、The royal family. C、The farmers.
  • 14、Where did the woman find the gloves?
    A、At her home. B、In the cinema. C、In her car.
  • 15、​​​​​​​My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to1 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.

    The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be2 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears3, but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life4.

    Real5 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even6 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but7 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated8 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they9.

    Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these10 into insignificance, compared to the joy and11 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and12 to my life and the memories are13.

    Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more14 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous15 as I carry on my life journey.

    (1)
    A 、appreciate B 、choose C 、expect D 、stand
    (2)
    A 、treasured B 、explored C 、created D 、discussed
    (3)
    A 、boring B 、annoying C 、confusing D 、discouraging
    (4)
    A 、overcomes B 、greets C 、throws D 、ignores
    (5)
    A 、loneliness B 、joy C 、convenience D 、panic
    (6)
    A 、making B 、changing C 、beating D 、finalizing
    (7)
    A 、reasonably B 、admittedly C 、fortunately D 、hopefully
    (8)
    A 、battling B 、slipping C 、falling D 、wandering
    (9)
    A 、owned B 、offered C 、mentioned D 、promised
    (10)
    A 、fit B 、pale C 、run D 、back
    (11)
    A 、reflection B 、anticipation C 、satisfaction D 、motivation
    (12)
    A 、secrets B 、rules C 、decisions D 、dimensions
    (13)
    A 、reliable B 、flexible C 、inaccessible D 、unforgettable
    (14)
    A 、toughness B 、curiosity C 、imagination D 、wisdom
    (15)
    A 、insight B 、knowledge C 、power D 、admiration
  • 16、There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations. There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others.When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn't care where he volunteers,a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers.These centers may have lists,much like classified ads,requesting volunteers in a variety of fields.It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience. Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work.

    Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work. The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have.Some programs may require job applications and training,and this training isn't always free.Looking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that don't charge for training.

    Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer.Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive(独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants.

    It isn't always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities.Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers'help too.A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community.Volunteering doesn't have to be a full-time commitment.

    A. Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers.

    B. They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital.

    C. Many schools now have community service requirements for students.

    D. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors.

    E. Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work.

    F. But people don't know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer.

    G. Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired.

  • 17、The next big stage, the improvement from automatic to truly autonomous trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to the next level, beyond the automated performance on closed loops (圈;环) such as automatic rail lines today and onto the vast expanse of international railways.

    That will mean that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system.

    The transition toward train autonomy is speeding, says Kai Taylor, Thales Marketing & Communications Director Main Line Rail Signalling, and a reason for that can be summed up in one word: digitalisation.

    "The key to success", says Kai Taylor, "is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA'—the digital technologies across Thales business units-aerospace, space, transportation, defence and security".

    "These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity, including the internet of things linking trains to intelligent railway switches, and with net security built in. We have sensors for obstacle (障碍) detection from Thales defence, safe and precise satellite positioning from our space and avionics (航空电子设备) division, cybersecurity from the Thales security sector and the trusted explainable and approvable artificial intelligence led by Thales for safe decisions. Taken together, they will provide the train with true autonomy for safe and efficient operations"

    Of course, all these technologies are at the base of the Thales ground and air transportation sector's current offerings for efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air or on the ground.

    Kai Taylor explains, "We're unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility, including Thales global leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel for airlines and rail operators all over the world."

    (1)、What will truly autonomous trains do?
    A、Carry out the automated performance on closed loops. B、Communicate with other trains with the help of humans. C、Examine and deal with the situations of the surroundings. D、Travel automatically with great speeds using solar powers.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 3 refer to?
    A、Their environment. B、The transition' speeding. C、Human assistance. D、The ability to locate themselves.
    (3)、What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
    A、How digitalisation works in real train autonomy. B、What sensors on the autonomous trains deal with. C、What will guarantee the train's smooth operations. D、How obstacles are removed from the paths of trains.
    (4)、What's Kai Taylor's attitude towards the future of autonomous trains?
    A、Indifferent. B、Concerned. C、Critical. D、Confident.
  • 18、The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests.

    Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.

    I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. "Enjoyed" is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.

    If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy.

    (1)、The writer's parents didn't want him to take a music career mainly because ________.
    A、the writer didn't show much talent in playing music B、college was a much better option than a music school C、it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession D、the living conditions of the writer's parents weren't good enough
    (2)、What can be learned about the writer's experience of college?
    A、The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life B、The writer dropped out before graduation. C、The writer kept playing the violin every day. D、The writer went to college unwillingly.
    (3)、What does the underlined sentence I walked on air. in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A、I was interviewed by a broadcaster. B、My music was alive on broadcast. C、I felt very relaxed indeed. D、I was extremely excited.
    (4)、What message does the passage mainly convey?
    A、Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life. B、A success of living depends on one's adaption to life. C、One should think twice before he/she makes a decision. D、Ups and downs make one even stronger.
  • 19、A major scientific achievement has been recognized with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins. Most of this work was done at a tech company, marking a notable shift that high-level scientific research can also originate outside traditional academic settings.

    Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function. If a protein is shaped incorrectly, it can cause serious diseases like Alzheimer's and diabetes. Historically, predicting a protein's shape from its amino acid sequence (序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists for decades.

    The breakthrough happened with A-Fold, a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences. This tool has changed the field, providing insights into the structure of over 200 million proteins so far. This data is expected to speed up progress in medicine and drug development, opening new ways to treat diseases.

    The tech company's success with A-Fold also underscores the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains, showing that Al can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine.

    The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems.

    (1)、Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
    A、They discovered a cure for Alzheimer's and diabetes. B、They analyzed the functions of essential body elements. C、They worked out protein structures with a machine learning program. D、They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research.
    (2)、Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function?
    A、It leads to the development of the diseases. B、It offers insights into the structure of protein. C、It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D、It affects the protein's role in biological processes.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "underscore" in paragraph 4 mean?
    A、Minimize. B、Highlight. C、Question. D、Overlook.
    (4)、What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific research?
    A、A new focus on solving biological problems. B、An amazing change in academic research settings. C、An increase in joint efforts between different fields. D、A lessened dependence on machine learning techniques.
  • 20、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    The Right Thing to Do

    Fauna had always dreamed of keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked her parents, promising to walk, feed, and look after it. Each time, though, they gave the same gentle response: "We'll see."

    One afternoon, on her way home from school, Fauna saw a little dog wandering near the park. Its fur was messy, and it looked lost, sniffing the ground as if searching for something. Feeling curious and hopeful, Fauna bent down and called to it. The dog quickly ran over, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nose into her hand, like they had known each other forever.

    She looked around, but no one seemed to be searching for the dog. Feeling pity for the lost dog, Fauna decided to take it home. As they walked side by side, her heart swelled with joy. It felt as though this was the pet she had always dreamed of—a friend she had been waiting for.

    At the front door, Fauna's mother greeted her with a warm smile. Although she found the dog adorable, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed to try and find its owner. If the dog was lost, someone must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, though part of her wished no one would come forward to claim the little dog.

    Over the next few days, Fauna and the dog—whom she named Buddy—grew inseparable. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep curled up at the foot of her bed. Every day, it became harder to imagine life without him. Buddy seemed happy too, wagging his tail whenever she came home from school. But Fauna knew deep down that she had to do the right thing. She and her parents posted flyers around town, hoping to find Buddy's owner.

    Just a few days later, the phone rang. Fauna's heart sank as her father answered. From the conversation, it was clear that the caller was Buddy's owner. He described Buddy perfectly—the friendly eyes and playful personality. Fauna knew Buddy would soon be leaving her. Her father arranged for the owner to come by and pick Buddy up.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    When the man arrived, the little dog ran straight into his arms, barking with joy.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling the emptiness that Buddy's absence had left behind.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

上一页 605 606 607 608 609 下一页 跳转