相关试卷
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1、One day in elementary school, a friend asked me "What are you eating?" as she glanced at my lunchbox. "It smells," she said, nose crinkled.
I was eating bhindi roti, my favorite Indian snack, which my mom had packed for me. But feeling embarrassed for having a "smelly" lunch and wanting to fit in, I quietly shut my lunchbox. That day, I went hungry.
Most days after that, lunchtime at school felt like a battle. If I wasn't trying to hide my lunch or sneak quick bites when no one was looking, I'd insist on bringing in the same peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich as the other kids. My mom, who didn't grow up eating American food, tried her best, but the sandwiches never looked, or tasted, as good as the food Idevoured at home.
I didn't know that I wasn't alone. Many kids with immigrant parents encounter (遭遇) what's known as "the lunchbox moment" at school: the experience of being judged for bringing in food considered culturally different and so being made to feel like an outsider.
For this article, I talked with kids who could relate. But they also surprised me: They dealt with "the lunchbox moment" differently than I did. For example, Satya Singh, 6, who takes her mom's Indian cooking to lunch most days, told me that one day a classmate said that her aloo, or potatoes, looked like poop. Another time, someone said that the dal, or lentils, looked like "throw up". The next day, Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class — and they loved it. From then on, she says, "My teacher at school made a rule: Don't yuck someone's yum."
Looking back, I wish I'd had the wisdom of Satya and offered my friend a bite of my lunch, or just told her it was delicious — especially because now, as an adult, I see that Indian food is universally loved by my friends. Some even try to cook Indian lentils or chickpeas at home! And when I'm hungry, guess what? I miss my mom's bhindi roti and her care in making it for me. Food is an expression of culture, tradition, family and love. And that's something to celebrate, not hide.
(1)、Why did the writer go hungry one day in elementary school?A、She did like her smelly lunch. B、Her classmates ate up her bhindi roti. C、Her mom didn't prepare lunch for her. D、She skipped her lunch to fit in with others.(2)、The word "devoured" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A、cooked B、tasted C、ate quickly and eagerly D、prepared(3)、What does the author want to tell us?A、Food is something to celebrate, not hide. B、Never should you yuck someone's yum in any case. C、Indian food is delicious and universally appreciated. D、The lunchbox moment is when one can taste different foods. -
2、Rising baseball stars
Aaron Judge
New York Yankees, outfielder
Aaron Judge's power has made him one of the top promising young players in the majors. He still needs to cut down on his strikeouts (三击未中出局), but the Yankees think he is worth the wait.
"He obviously struggled with the strikeouts," says Brian Cashman, Yankees general manager. "Part of the process was to get him up here and get the growing pains out of the way and speed up the adjustment process."
Dansby Swanson
Atlanta Braves. shortstop
When you watch Dansby Swanson play, it's easy to forget the 22-year-old stated last season in the minor leagues. His performance was so good that he was chosen for the 2020 All-Star Futures Game, a showcase of the best minor-league players. Last August, the Braves called him up to the major. Speed and flexibility was what the team wanted. And that's exactly what Swanson provided as he finished out this season playing like a high-level player.
Alex Bregman
Houston Astros, third baseman
Imagine playing one position in the minor leagues and then finally getting called up to the majors, only to be told you'll be in a position you've rarely played. That's exactly what happened to Alex Bregman when he switched from shortstop to third base last season.
Astrons manager A. J. Hinch says Bregman's competitive spirit and unselfishness made the position switch easy for this young man.
Julio Urias
Los Angler Dodgers, pitcher (投手)
When 20-yearold Julio Urias started Came 4 of the National League Championship Series last full against the Chicago Cubs, he was the youngest pitcher to start a playoff (季后赛) game in Major League Baseball (MLB) history.
"His biggest improvement has been fastball command," says Gabe Kapler, director of player development for the Dodgers. "He in very clever and understands what he has to do to be successful."
(1)、Who appeared in the 2020 All-Star Futures Game?A、Julio Urias. B、Aaron Judge. C、Alex Bregman. D、Dansby Swanson.(2)、What made the position switch easy for Alex Bregman?A、His adjustment ability. B、His speed and flexibility. C、His competitive spirit and unselfishness. D、His wisdom and devotion.(3)、What does Julio Urias' director say about him?A、He is the fastest player in the team. B、He has taken a firm leadership role. C、He needs to speed up his adjustment process. D、He has made great progress with his fastball skill. -
3、Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won't hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻).
Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction.
The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world.
Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者)."Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web," said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group.
Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. "It's not all bad news," said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. "But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation."
(1)、How is the topic introduced?A、By listing facts. B、By explaining ideas. C、By sharing a story. D、By raising a question.(2)、What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study?A、The spread of disease. B、The loss of habitats. C、The rise of temperature. D、The lack of feathers.(3)、What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases?A、The food chain will be destroyed. B、Wolves will depend more on insects. C、Predators will be the key role of the web. D、The ecosystem will become more diverse.(4)、How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians?A、Worried. B、Hopeful. C、Uncertain. D、Curious. -
4、假如你是李华,你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术,发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由;2. 提出相关的学习建议;3. 你的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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5、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Apollo was born in Burkina Faso, a country in Africa. It actually means "The Land of Honest People". He has always valued the virtue of honesty and he brought it with him when he opened a restaurant in the United Kingdom three years ago. He believes that there are honest people everywhere.
On a regular weekend, customers were pouring in by the thousands, and service was going smoothly. Midway through that busy weekend, three guys entered through the restaurant's door, evidently looking for seats and some food. It's possible that they arrived from out of town. There was a difference in their accents at the very least.
"Can we be served quickly? We have to catch the train." said one of them to a waiter.
It didn't take long for them to be served by the waiter. They enjoyed every bite. After the quick but delightful meal, the three friends were ready to pay the bill for their food. The entire cost of the food was £35. As the waiter approached their table, they gave their credit cards over. They were caught by surprise, however, when the waiter told them they could only pay in cash. After that, the waiter moved to another table to take orders.
When the waiter came back to collect their cash payment again, he found the three guys had gone missing without paying for their food. As a result, the waiter had no choice but to call Apollo, who was on holiday with his family.
When the waiter described what had happened, Apollo was extremely confused. He couldn't understand how, in today's world, a group of friends could walk into a restaurant, eat their meals, and then leave without paying. After a few days, there was still no sign that the three gentlemen would return to pay for their meal. Two weeks later, Apollo received an unexpected package. Obviously, it was sent by the three men.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
After he opened the package, he believed again that there were honest people everywhere. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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6、假定你是李华。上周末,你们学校组织了一次"干农活"的实践活动。请给英国笔友Jackson写一封信分享你参加本次活动的经历。内容包括:
1.活动过程;
2.活动感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
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7、A virtual choir helps connect o people together. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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8、Ireland has a long history of producing great writers and p. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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9、The four countries that b to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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10、Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a t for a troll or cyberbully. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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11、She realized that one of the greatest b of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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12、We shouldn't buy g made from endangered animals. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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13、Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their b. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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14、I have d that free app, but it doesn't work well. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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15、Water from the Aswan dam would l damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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16、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART).
"In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishingnew research and development institution in Shenzhen, is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and (finance) support together." Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents.
While (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI the first time. When the achievement (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.
Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princeton in 2004 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build (it) place in the global biomedicine field.
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17、Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us1. A 12-year-old boy, Kim, overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his strength.
Poor Kim lost his left arm in a terrible accident and was2. To cheer him up, his father made him join a judo (柔道) club. As the boy always wanted to learn judo, his father thought this would make him3.
Everyone wondered how a single armed boy could learn judo.4, the master happily accepted him. Kim practised nothing but a single stroke (一击). He was trained for all 8 months to master the single stroke. The boy was5 and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.
Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as nobody could do that particular stroke better. The boy was6 by the master to compete in a judo championship tournament. Everyone7 Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure why his master had chosen him.
To everyone's surprise, Kim easily8 six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semifinals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent (对手) was very strong and the referee (裁判)9 with Kim's master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could harm Kim. However, his master10 and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim11 the match.
Kim thought it was12 and asked his master how he had become a champion. His master told him, "My dear boy, you learned the most13 stroke in judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat you and14 you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the secret behind your victory!"
If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great15, why can't we?
(1)A 、brave B 、reliable C 、powerful D 、flexible(2)A 、heartbroken B 、impatient C 、embarrassed D 、angry(3)A 、popular B 、normal C 、happy D 、special(4)A 、However B 、Besides C 、Therefore D 、Otherwise(5)A 、excited B 、nervous C 、worried D 、surprised(6)A 、taught B 、picked C 、forced D 、paid(7)A 、feared B 、admired C 、knew D 、doubted(8)A 、shook B 、hurt C 、beat D 、hit(9)A 、discussed B 、competed C 、agreed D 、quarreled(10)A 、struggled B 、refused C 、begged D 、regretted(11)A 、ignored B 、organized C 、watched D 、won(12)A 、unbelievable B 、strange C 、unacceptable D 、satisfying(13)A 、suitable B 、standard C 、terrible D 、difficult(14)A 、prevent B 、protect C 、save D 、excuse(15)A 、fun B 、success C 、challenge D 、dream -
18、The man who could see the future
The ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov (1920—1992), one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent. Now that we're here, let's see what he got right.
Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the induatrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that "mobile computerized objects" would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted our world of smartphones, tables and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration.
How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments? He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents' candy store. His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about the social implications(作用) of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public.
Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脉搏)of both scientific and social change. He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》). "His predictions are absolutely fascinating," Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. "He was a genius."
A. As a smart boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five.
B. Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable.
C. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019.
D. On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.
E. Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood.
F. As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.
G. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.
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19、The number of adults worldwide with dementia(痴呆) could rise from about 57.4 million in 2019 to 152.8 million by 2050, driven by factors like midlife obesity. smoking and social isolation, according to a study published Thursday by the Lancet.
While improvements in education are forecast to reduce dementia cases by 6.2 million in2050, researchers said this would be canceled out by trends in obesity. high blood sugar and smoking, which are estimated to cause an additional 6.8 million cases, the Guardian reported.
Risk factors for dementia also include stress, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, heavy alcohol consumption, head injury, exposure to air pollution and low education, researchers said.
The rate of dementia is estimated to rise in every country, ranging from a 1,926% increase in Qatar to a 27% increase in Japan, while dementia cases in the U.S. are expected to increase by about 99.67%.
Researchers estimated that dementia cases would increase by roughly 117% by 2050 due to growth of the elderly population alone, a factor forecast to have the severest impact in East Asia. To reduce the risk of dementia, policymakers must support low-cost programs promoting exercise, a healthy diet and quitting smoking, lead author Emma Nichols,a researcher at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, told the Guardian.
Dementia is a syndrome(综合症),usually progressive, which harms memory and other functions of thought beyond what would usually be expected from aging. Though dementia can result from Alzheimer's disease or a stroke, it is not an unavoidable consequence of aging, the World Health Organization said. A 2020 study published by the Lancet suggested that low education might be a risk factor for dementia, because improved health education helps decrease the risk of head injury or of too much alcohol drinking. $818 billion is the annual global cost of treating dementia,the WHO estimated in 2017.Famous figures who were diagnosed with dementia include actress Rita Hayworth, actor James Stewart, former President Ronald Reagan and former UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
(1)、What can we learn from the Guardian report?A、The effects of education on dementia are ignored. B、There will be 6.8 million cases of dementia in 2050. C、Education alone can't change the worsening trend in dementia. D、Obesity, high blood pressure and smoking are the main causes of dementia.(2)、Who might have the best lifestyle according to the text?A、Qataris. B、Chinese. C、Americans. D、Japanese.(3)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A、Dementia can't be avoided as a consequence of aging. B、Aging has the similar effect on people as dementia does. C、we can cure dementia if we spend $818 billion every year. D、Dementia influences people equally regardless of their social status.(4)、Where is the text probably from?A、A government report. B、An education paper. C、A health magazine. D、A product brochure. -
20、Many people think that the world is about to step into the fourth industrial revolution. This time, machines can do a lot of work in the charge of human beings, even better than human beings. In the future, the world can be more efficient and enjoy cheaper services, but unemployment will become more common.
It raises a troubling question for all of us—when will a machine be able to do my job? Katja Grace, a research associate at the University of Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, and her colleagues from the AI Impacts project and the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, have surveyed 352 scientists and compiled (汇集) their answers into predictions about how long it may take for machines to outperform humans on various tasks.
The good news is that many of us will probably be safe in our jobs for some time to come. The researchers predict there is a 50% chance that machines will be capable of taking over all human jobs in 120 years.
"One of the biggest surprises was the overall lateness of the predictions," says Grace. "I expected the amazing progress in machine learning in recent years, plus the fact that we were only talking to machine learning researchers, to make the estimates earlier."
"I am a bit sceptical of some of the timelines given for tasks that involve physical manipulation (操纵)," says Jeremy Wyatt, professor of robotics and artificial intelligence at the University of Birmingham. "It is one thing doing it in the lab, and quite another having a robot that can do a job reliably in the real world better than a human."
Manipulating physical objects in the real world—figuring out what to manipulate, and how, in a random, changing environment—is an incredibly complex job for a machine. Tasks that don't involve physical manipulation are easier to teach.
Perhaps the hardest jobs for machines to perform are those that take years of training for humans to excel at. These often involve intuitive (直觉的) decision making, complex physical environments or abstract thinking—all things computers struggle with.
(1)、Why do the researchers conduct the survey on the future role of machines?A、To make it clear how machines can replace humans. B、To find why machines can take the place of humans. C、To explain humans will be substituted by machines. D、To learn when machines may be superior to humans.(2)、What did Grace think of the time for machine to replace human on tasks?A、She thought the time would be uncertain before the survey. B、She thought the time would be later than the predictions. C、She thought the time would be earlier than the predictions. D、She thought machines would take over all the jobs in 120 years.(3)、What can we infer from the opinion of Jeremy Wyatt?A、A robot can do a job reliably in the real world better than a human. B、Tasks that don't involve physical manipulation are quite complicated. C、It is difficult for robots to finish the jobs related to physical manipulation. D、He is sure of the timeline given to tasks that involve physical manipulation.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、How will a machine work in the future? B、Why will a machine be the most powerful? C、What functions will a machine have in the future? D、How long will your job be replaced by a machine?