相关试卷

  • 1、What did the man do last weekend?
    A、He played soccer. B、He watched a game. C、He did his experiment.
  • 2、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    As a young boy, I was innocent. Every vacation I looked forward to two things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various jobs when he was young and wove ( 编 织)his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood.

    As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa's stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories.

    When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss.It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆),probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer's disease. Following the doctor's directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that,grandpa hardly came to our house.

    One weekend before my grandpa's birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn't express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.

    It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys (球衣), with grandpa cheering us on ten years before.

    注意:

    1.词数150左右:

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 3、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mary给你写了一封求助信。她过去一年的目标没达成,感觉很沮丧,请你用英语给她回信。要点如下:

    1. 表示安慰;

    2. 分享一些如何制定合理计划并实施计划的建议;

    3. 给予鼓励。

    Dear Mary,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式

    Chinese Taipei athletes feel at home in Hangzhou

    Members of the Chinese Taipei delegation (代表团) (participate) in the 19th Asian Games said that they were deeply touched the warmth they received in Hangzhou, and the kindness of locals made them feel (true) "at home".

    The Chinese Taipei delegation(consist) of over 500 athletes involved in 33 sports. By 8:30 pm on Friday, Chinese Taipei(win) a total of 58 medals—17 gold, 16 silver and 25 bronze—putting it in (seven) place on the overall medal table.

    On Friday morning, Chinese Taipei and Iran competed in the women's semifinal of kabaddi, the atmosphere was highly intense.

    Chinese Taipei beat Iran, securing a score of 35 to 24(get) a spot in the final. This (achieve) surpassed (超过) its previous best record of bronze medal at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta. In a post-match interview, Feng Hsiu-chen of Chinese Taipei's kabaddi women's team said that the resounding cheers from the audience left her with "a feeling of being at home".

  • 5、Wondering what you can do to celebrate Earth Day on April 22? You've come to the right place. We've gathered a comprehensive list of Earth Day activities, both fun and environmentally-conscious, to help raise awareness and make a difference. If you're ready to learn more about joining the global celebration, initiating real change, and doing your part to save our planet, read on!

    ·Walk or ride your bike.

    Plus, it's a great way to involve physical activity into your daily routine, benefiting both your physical and mental well-being. Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better!

    ·Use a refillable water bottle.

    Consider going with a stainless-steel refillable bottle for a super long-lasting option. Using a refillable water bottle, meanwhile, protects the planet, saves you money, and protects your health.

    ·Plant a tree.

    Pick a tree species that's native to where you live. If you're unsure, ask an employee at your local nursery or garden department. Choose the best planting spot to meet the tree's needs, dig a properly sized hole, and water the tree well to give it a good start. Try donating to a reputable environmental non-profit that will plant trees on your behalf instead.

    ·Visit a local farmer's market.

    Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn't have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves.

    ·

    See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself! It's the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth. Any money raised can go towards a local environmental restoration project or group.
     

    A. Attend a local Earth Day event.

    B. Educate your community on environmental awareness.

    C. Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful carbon emissions.

    D. That means your money won't be wasted on unnecessary spending.

    E. If physically doing this is unrealistic for you, there are other choices!

    F. Normally, plastic water bottles end up in garbage cans after a single use.

    G. You'll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.

  • 6、Summer brings flowers and dirt and barbeque smoke. In the most wintery places, there isn't much outside on cold days except snow, strong wind and cars warming up. Pine needles(松针), wood smoke and snow—these are the smells of winter, and for people who live with different seasons, wintery weather brings its own set of olfactory(嗅觉的) experiences. But why does the cold of winter smell different from the heat of summer?

    One reason is that odor molecules(气味分子) move much more slowly as the air temperature drops, said Pamela Dalton, an olfactory scientist at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. That means that there are simply fewer smells to smell on a cold, crisp day than there are on a hot and humid one. It's the same reason why hot soup smells more than cold soup does and why the garbage truck leaves behind the strongest smells on steamy summer days.

    What's more, our noses don't work quite well when the surrounding air is cold, Dalton said. In experiments that require biopsies(活组织检查) of olfactory receptors that lie deep inside the nose, researchers at Monell have discovered that the receptors "bury themselves a little more deeply in the nose in winter," she said, "possibly as a protective response against cold, dry air."

    "There is a strong psychological factor in our sense of smell," Alan Hirsch, a neurologist and psychiatrist in Chicago, added, "and what we expect to smell has a big influence on what we actually smell." In The Invalid's Story by Mark Twain, for example, a man is stuck on a train next to what he thinks is a rotting(腐烂的) dead body but is actually a box of cheese that smells extremely unpleasant. So strongly affected by the smell, he spends too long looking for fresh air on the freezing platform and develops a fever that ends up killing him. "What you think of a smell will have powerful effects on you whether you like it or whatever you think it to be," Hirsch said. "So, if you go outside in winter and you are used to smelling snow or nuts in the fire or whatever you happen to smell outside, that's what you will interpret smells to be."

    To cope with lack of smells in winter, many people try to burn more candles with pleasant smells, cook more sweet stews(炖菜)and bake more cookies, which creates a greater contrast between indoor and outdoor environments. "You're probably fond of indoor smells in winter," Dalton said. "Doors are closed, and windows are closed. We concentrate on the smells of cooking and living."

    (1)、According to the second paragraph, Pamela Dalton will probably agree that ____.
    A、there are not many smells available to be smelled in winter B、hot soup is more popular with people in winter than cold soup C、garbage truck is easier to break down in cold winter D、air temperature affects the direction in which smells spread greatly
    (2)、The author used the story written by Mark Twain to show that ______.
    A、one can easily feel terrible smells in a small space B、no one can survive when there is lack of fresh air C、one's mind and thoughts can affect his sense of smell D、one's opinion on smells is quite different from others'
    (3)、Which of the following is NOT a measure people take to deal with lack of smells in winter?
    A、Closing windows. B、Cooking stews. C、Burning candles. D、Baking cookies.
    (4)、How is the passage organized?

    (P: Paragraph)

    A、 B、 C、 D、
  • 7、The Miyun Reservoir (水库) near Beijing plays an important role in providing water to the capital. But not many people know this major project was actually designed by a group of university students as their graduation project. In 1959, under Jiang Nanxiang, the then headmaster of Tsinghua University, who encouraged his students to combine theory with practice, students from the Department of Hydraulic Engineering set about the project.

    This is one of the stories told in the new season of Century Masters, which focuses on 11 noted educators, among them Peking University head Cai Yuanpei, promoter of mass education Tao Xingzhi and physical education advocate Jiang Nanxiang, which aired on China Education Television in March, 2024.

    Produced by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Century Masters is dedicated to people renowned for their mastery in different areas. Earlier seasons focused on famous artists, architects and writers. According to Chen Hong, the general director for the series, the new season seeks to preserve and protect the educational practices, ideas and progress of the subjects, and nurture young people in the process. "We want to crystallize the wisdom and sweat of countless educators, a precious heritage for future generations, and open a window to showcase the country's progress. Many of them also made great achievements in other areas. This series, however, focuses on their contributions to education", says Chen.

    Unlike artists who produce physical creations, the contributions of educators are often theoretical, and so are difficult to show visually. To deal with this, the series brought the educators to life by illustrating their ideas through snapshots (快照) of their work and life. The two episodes (一集) about Ma Yuehan, a pioneer in advocating for physical education at Tsinghua University, explore his habit of regular exercise maintained since childhood, his participation in national and international competitions at university, and the way in which he benefited from being in good health.

    (1)、What do we know about the Miyun Reservoir from the passage?
    A、It was finished in the year 1959. B、Its historical importance has not been fully recognized. C、It was designed by the headmaster of Tsinghua University. D、It is a product of Tsinghua University's advanced teaching philosophy.
    (2)、What purpose does the new season of Century Masters serve?
    A、To introduce Chinese experts of all fields. B、To dig into the all-around achievements of great educators. C、To record the educational practices and ideas of noted educators. D、To call upon young people to contribute to Chinese education.
    (3)、Why does the author mention the episodes of Ma Yuehan in paragraph 4?
    A、To highlight his educational contribution. B、To serve as an example of the practice above. C、To prove the importance of physical education. D、To showcase his achievement in physical competitions.
    (4)、What's the best title for the passage?
    A、Heroes of Education in Century Masters B、Protectors of Heritage in Century Masters C、Physical and Academic Education in Tsinghua University D、Theoretical and Practical Education in Tsinghua University
  • 8、在成长的过程中,我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以"My Dream Career"为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿,内容包括:

    1.你的理想职业;2.选择它的理由;3.实现的途径。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为100 左右;

    2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

    3.文中不得出现真实姓名。

    Good morning, everyone!

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 9、语法填空

    The success of DeepSeek and other Chinese AI models highlights the importance of optimizing both hardware and software to achieve breakthroughs in AI.

    DeepSeek stands out  a prime example of China's innovative capacity in the AI domain. (build) on advanced machine learning algorithms and extensive datasets, it excels in  (nature) language processing, image recognition and predictive analytics. Since the release of its third iteration, DeepSeek (gain) recognition for its exceptional capabilities, positioning itself as a strong contender against OpenAI's ChatGPT.

    sets DeepSeek apart is its ability  (deliver) high performance despite operating on less advanced hardware. This breakthrough not only showcases the technical prowess of Chinese engineers serves as a powerful reminder of the potential for innovation in resource-constrained environments.

    DeepSeek's success is not  isolated phenomenon, but rather a reflection of the broader vibrancy of China's AI ecosystem. Other domestic AI models are also making significant strides in their respective domains. For example, Doubao by ByteDance is  (wide) used in customer service and education; Kimi, a multimodal model, seamlessly integrates texts, images and audio files. These models collectively highlight the  (strong) of China's AI industry and its ability to cater to the specific needs of domestic industries and consumers.

  • 10、How to Avoid Internet Addiction

    Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. Maybe you are concerned that you are too dependent on the Internet and feel very upset.

    Reach out to friends and family to build more in-person connections If you desire social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun. If you don't have friends or family who you can turn to, look into a special interest group you can join. Attend in-person meetings to connect with other people who share your interests and make new friends.

    . Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly surfing the Internet. If you want to cut back on how often you are using the Internet but aren't sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you're feeling the urge to go online.

    Use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. Yoga, meditation, muscle relaxation, and deep breathing are all great ways to relax when you're feeling stressed. Instead, try going out for a walk in nature or engaging in a favorite hobby.

    Watch for signs of Internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the Internet, staying aware of the signs of Internet addiction may help you know when to seek help. Be on the lookout for any signs that you may have become addicted. If this strategy to overcome Internet addiction doesn't work for you, talk with your doctor for help.

    A. Act right away to limit your Internet usage.

    B. Replace Internet use with a-healthy activity.

    C. Arrange a family dinner or a game night also helps.

    D. Employ your extra time to do something worthwhile.

    E. Following are several strategies to limit your Internet usage.

    F. You are likely to think that the Internet addiction will ruin your life.

    G. You should not reach for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling pressured.

  • 11、Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes.

    This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize small changes over time.

    To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals' brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles' (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles' neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various "puzzle pieces" of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene.

    Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models.

    Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. "We've also made AI far less demanding," says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect.

    Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet's ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. "By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI," says Cline, "Biology is a gold mine."

    (1)、What does the underlined word "simulating" mean in paragraph 2?
    A、Copying. B、Inspiring. C、Demonstrating. D、Recognizing.
    (2)、MovieNet is trained ________.
    A、to integrate dynamic images B、to increase visual inputs C、to feed on information pieces D、to look into tadpoles' neurons
    (3)、According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet?
    A、Its powerful data storage. B、Its low energy consumption. C、Its control of medical diseases. D、Its improvement on drug effects.
    (4)、What can be concluded from Cline's words in the last paragraph?
    A、Biology brings us financial profits. B、Living organisms can outperform AI. C、AI can assist in biological development. D、Drawing inspiration from biology is promising.
  • 12、More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn't let the idea go.

    Now, in a landmark moment in cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng's Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale's library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice.

    What followed were years of additional testing of the drug's effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates.

    All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou.

    It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach to treating cancer. They called the new approach "WE" medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. "It's a totally new model. I've met with a lot of doubt, but think the results will speak for themselves," Cheng said.

    (1)、What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng's research?
    A、Creative. B、Comprehensive. C、Conventional. D、Challenging.
    (2)、Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts?
    A、She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B、She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C、She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D、She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses.
    (3)、What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
    A、Steps of the drug testing. B、The application of YIV-906. C、Effects of the clinical trial. D、The effectiveness of YIY-906.
    (4)、Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao?
    A、To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. B、To advocate the adoption of "WE" medicine. C、To praise Tu's contributions to drug development. D、To highlight its success in medicine development.
  • 13、John Dewey

    Birthplace: Burlington, Vermont, United States

    A faithful advocate of progressive education and liberalism, the American philosopher was the founder of the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. John Dewey's famous writings included The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology and Human Nature and Conduct. According to him, passion for knowledge and intellectual curiosity were central to a teacher.

    Savitribai Phule

    Birthplace: Naigaon, India

    Savitribai Phule was a revolutionary social reformer who devoted her life to educating girls and bringing about gender (性别) equality in the face of resistance from the conservative Indian society. Phule, who was illiterate (文盲的) until her marriage, went on to become a teacher, an achievement accomplished first by an Indian woman. With her husband, she founded schools for girls in Maharashtra.

    Maria Montessori

    Birthplace: Chiaravalle, Italy

    Maria Montessori was an Italian educator and physician best known for developing the Montessori method of education, a student-friendly method, which is being used in several public and private schools around the world. In 2020, she was nominated (提名) by Time magazine as one of their Top 100 Women of the Year.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Birthplace: Geneva, Switzerland

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, composer, and writer. His political philosophy influenced aspects of the French Revolution. He also helped develop modern economic, political, and educational thought. His writing inspired a complete change in French drama and poetry. His works also influenced such writers around the world as Tolstoy.

    (1)、Who set up the University of Chieage Laboratory Schools?
    A、Savitribai Phule. B、John Dewey. C、Maria Montessori. D、Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
    (2)、What do we know about Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
    A、He founded schools for girls in Maharashtra. B、He emphasized teachers' passion and curiosity. C、He developed a student-friendly teaching method. D、He had a great impact on French drama and poetry.
    (3)、What do the four figures mentioned have in common?
    A、They were all influential in education. B、They all fought for gender equality in schools. C、They were all nominated as Top 100 Teachers of the Year. D、They all helped develop political and educational thought.
  • 14、请在方框中选择合适的选项,填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。

    注意:1,每个选项只能使用一次;2.方框中有一个多余选项。

    A. clubbed     B. questioning     C. smiling thinly     D. bet     E. card     F. robbery     

    G. caught a brief glimpse of     H. journey     I. even     J. safe     K. taken leave of

    A tall man in a top hat with bushy whiskers entered the Bank of England. After tricking a clerk to leave, the attacker soundly the cashier who had barely him. This incredibly straightforward alarmed all London. But the criminal vanished with all the money as if a grain of sand was swallowed by the sea.

    Meanwhile at the Reform Club, Flanagan slapped down a while remarking that was "absolutely stunning." Phileas Fogg disagreed, in response.

    When Stuarts insisted detectives would catch the robber, Fogg calmly said that the thief had already escaped and suggested he could reach Paris, Egypt, or even circle the globe in eighty days using modern transport. Flanagan laughed, challenging Fogg to attempt the himself for £1,000.

    Fogg unfolded the possibilities mentally before raising the wager to £20,000 so that when he won, he would at least be. A sudden silence fell as Sullivan doubted whether Fogg had his senses. Flushing pink, Flanagan accepted the.

    Fogg stood up, announcing he would return precisely eighty days later. With his top hat secured, he disappeared into the October night, leaving the men his mental state.

  • 15、The new policy ______ carefully by the management team at the moment, and its final version will be shared next week.
    A、is being discussed B、is discussing C、is discussed D、is being discuss
  • 16、The final decision ______ by the committee members and will be announced tomorrow.
    A、has been made B、has made C、have been made D、have made
  • 17、______ all the assignments on time, she was able to take a week off and go on vacation.
    A、Finishing B、To finish C、Finished D、Having finished
  • 18、The professor ______ the lecture on climate change will be speaking at the international conference next week.
    A、gave B、giving C、given D、gives
  • 19、Hardly ______ any progress on the project before the deadline.
    A、did they make B、they did make C、made they D、they made
  • 20、It was her dedication to helping others ______ impressed everyone at the event.
    A、who B、whom C、that D、which
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