相关试卷
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1、One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work.
However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U.S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.
Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary — because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.
(1)、What effect has modern technology had on medicine?A、It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B、It hasn't helped save any patients. C、It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery. D、It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.(2)、What does the underlined word "recover" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Boost. B、Spring up. C、Get back. D、Absorb.(3)、The author would agree that ______.A、more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease B、heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions C、modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before D、the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease(4)、Which would be the best title for the passage?A、The Greatest Killer in the West B、Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent? C、Old Technology and Heart Surgery D、Heart Surgery: Advantages -
2、Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city's public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they'd look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment: "The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me," Holmes said.
The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Boys from five to ten years old would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they'd review he book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.
Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process. "There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn't have a stutter (口吃)," said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, "He read it with no problems. That inspires me."
Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber. "The way the world is today with guns and violence," he says, "it's a safe heaven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books."
(1)、What do we know about Holmes two years ago?A、He had only one job. B、He earned a lot as a barber. C、He offered free haircuts to the poor kids. D、He was the organizer of Back to School Bash.(2)、The example in Paragrap3 mainly proves that _______.A、Holmes is very strict with the kids B、Holmes also learns a lot from the kids C、being a fluent reader needs plenty of practice D、many kids have trouble in reading a storybook(3)、What can we learn from the last Paragraph?A、Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today. B、Holmes' barbershop will have some changes. C、Holmes' barbershop has won great popularity. D、Holmes will continue to be a storybook barber.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、The Storybook Barber B、Back to School Bash C、Reading Counts A Lot D、Care About the Kids -
3、Notice on the orderly opening of the National Museum of China
The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations:
* The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday.
* Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted.
* Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.
* On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation.
* Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one's account as "absent". For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days.
* Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit.
The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation.
National Museum of China
(1)、When can visitors enter the NMC?A、At 11:00, Monday. B、At 10:30, Sunday. C、At 17:00, Thursday. D、At 16:30, Friday.(2)、What do we know about the NMC reservation?A、It should be made on site. B、It can be made in groups. C、It must be made a week ahead. D、It can be made through official website.(3)、What if a visitor misses the reserved time period?A、He should reserve in three months. B、He must reserve again before 15:00. C、He will be refused to enter the museum. D、His account can be recorded as "absent". -
4、假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack最近选修了中文这门课程,遇到了不少困难,写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回信。
要点:1. 对他进行安慰;
2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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5、乔丹(Jordan)说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。(secret to) (汉译英)
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6、损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,但是她没有气馁。(a big challenge, lose heart) (汉译英)
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7、一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。(become addicted to,concentrate on) (汉译英)
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8、我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩,尽管我知道这不可能。(even if)(汉译英)
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9、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has seven official (holiday) each year, (include) New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. This year, National Day falls a Wednesday.
National Day is celebrated on October 1st. It marks the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Chinese people will enjoy a 7-day holiday, is also called "Golden Week". During this holiday, many people choose (travel) with their families. Public places (decorate) in a festive style. Besides, many Chinese living abroad also join in the (celebrate) of this important holiday.
National Day is not only a time for people to look back on the past, also a chance to look forward to the future. It stands for the common dreams of over one billion Chinese people — to create confident, powerful and peaceful motherland. (obvious), this holiday reminds us of our country's great progress and fills us with pride and happiness.
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10、Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for1 £3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a2 car park.
Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw something. She3 it for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope. As she4 over it with her trolley (手推车), the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately5 it to Derbyshire police. The money was6 returned right after the7 came forward to claim it.
Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited8 Annie to hand her a note of9 from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was even given some money. But she directly refused the10.
11 to the visit from the police, Annie smiled, "When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who12 it must feel worried. I only did the right thing." Officer Bob13 Annie for her actions. He said, "Words cannot describe Annie. She is a truly14 girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the quality of15 from her."
(1)A 、handing in B 、getting in C 、applying for D 、hunting for(2)A 、company B 、supermarket C 、factory D 、police(3)A 、admitted B 、returned C 、mistook D 、forgot(4)A 、looked B 、discussed C 、took D 、ran(5)A 、preferred B 、reported C 、paid D 、lent(6)A 、safely B 、hopelessly C 、hardly D 、equally(7)A 、partner B 、giver C 、owner D 、competitor(8)A 、hardworking B 、outgoing C 、absent-minded D 、kind-hearted(9)A 、aid B 、invitation C 、thanks D 、efforts(10)A 、concerns B 、rewards C 、events D 、goods(11)A 、Responding B 、Turning C 、Keeping D 、Seeing(12)A 、delivered B 、picked C 、lost D 、found(13)A 、checked B 、protected C 、prevented D 、praised(14)A 、amazing B 、creative C 、terrible D 、awkward(15)A 、courage B 、honesty C 、responsibility D 、patience -
11、High school is an extremely important period in a teenager's life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood.
Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects.. For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities.
. High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood.
After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like minded people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play..
Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems.. Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges.
Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school.. This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues.
A. Make the most of your education
B. It's important to ask for support when necessary
C. Personal growth is another key part of high school
D. Each subject comes with its own set of requirements
E. There's always a way to be part of something you love
F. Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work
G. These activities help students build skills and friendships
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12、For many teenagers, Saturday mornings are a time to sleep in. After a busy week of waking up early, weekends offer a chance to catch up on rest. A new study finds that sleeping in on weekends—as long as it's not for more than two extra hours—may help teenagers feel less anxious.
Sleep is very important for everyone, especially teenagers, because it helps the brain and body work properly. However, 75% of American teenagers do not get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. School, homework, and other activities require early wake-ups, and teenagers usually find it difficult to fall asleep before 11 pm.
In the past, research has suggested that sleeping too much on weekends could cause health problems. But no one had looked closely at how weekend sleep affects anxiety.
Sojeong Kim, a researcher from the University of Oregon, decided to study this. She focused on teenagers aged 12 to 15, as this is when sleep problems often start. The study used information from around 1,900 teens who had filled out a survey about their feelings of anxiety.
The results showed that teenagers who slept in on weekends had lower anxiety, but only if they slept for less than two extra hours. teenagers who didn't sleep in or lost sleep on the weekend reported higher anxiety levels. Those who slept in more than two extra hours had the most anxiety of all.
Kim believes that sleeping too much on weekends can cause "social jet lag (时差)", just like the tiredness people feel when they travel across time zones. For now, she wants teenagers to know there can be advantages to sleeping in on the weekend. "Getting a little more sleep on weekends might help you feel less anxious," she says. "But sleeping too much may make things worse."
(1)、What does the author want to point out in paragraph 2?A、It's hard for teenagers to get enough sleep. B、Too much homework is harmful to kids. C、Most teenagers sleep for over eight hours. D、Adults enjoy sleeping late on workdays.(2)、What were the teenagers in the study asked to do?A、Take a written exam. B、Answer some questions. C、Write a diary entry. D、Go to bed early every day.(3)、What did the study show about teenagers sleeping in over two extra hours on weekends?A、They avoided "social jet lag". B、They felt relaxed in the classroom. C、They experienced higher anxiety. D、They reported a look of satisfaction.(4)、What is Sojeong Kim's suggestion for teenagers regarding weekend sleep?A、They should avoid sleeping in at all costs. B、They should get a little more sleep but not too much. C、They should follow the same sleep schedule as on weekdays. D、They should sleep as long as they want to make up for the lost sleep. -
13、People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children stay healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have negative (负面的) influence on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-pride or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40 million kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18 million say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children's sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children's sporting events, parents may shout at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or they may be pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and find out the causes behind them. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. Winning is not everything. In addition, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health is not as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again.
(1)、How many children said they had some negative experience when playing sports?A、All of the children. B、More than half of the children. C、Less than half of the children. D、About ten percent of the children.(2)、What does the underlined word "aggressive" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A、Suitable. B、Curious. C、Confident. D、Rude.(3)、What would probably be done when "facing up to a problem"?A、Looking for a solution. B、Leaving alone the reason. C、Forgetting there is a problem. D、Paying no attention to the problem.(4)、What is the best title of the passage?A、Are Sports Difficult for Kids? B、Let's Play Sports in School. C、Are Sports Bad for Kids? D、Sports are Good for Kids. -
14、Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, "Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention (放学后留校)."
After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, "A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person." We just did drawings today, but I know it's going to be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we'll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn't know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.
(1)、What happened to the author after science class?A、He was late for math class. B、He got lost on the campus. C、He lost his science textbook. D、He was given detention.(2)、What did the author think of his art class?A、Difficult. B、Boring. C、Enjoyable. D、Easy.(3)、What did the English teacher do after seeing the author's work?A、He pointed out the author's mistake. B、He praised the author. C、He asked the author to check punctuation. D、He encouraged the author to introduce himself.(4)、What does the text mainly talk about?A、My new skills learned in high school. B、My new teachers in high school. C、My favorite classes in high school. D、My first day in high school. -
15、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the speaker's main purpose?A、To attract tourists. B、To introduce a stadium. C、To get people to join a race.(2)、When should people arrive at Town Hall?A、At 9:30. B、At 9:45. C、At 10:15.(3)、What will everybody get for free when they finish?A、A T-shirt. B、A cash prize. C、A pair of running shoes.(4)、What does the speaker suggest people bring?A、Some food. B、Some water. C、A hat.
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16、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What are the speakers doing?A、Cleaning their bedrooms. B、Selling some of their photos. C、Preparing to move into a new home.(2)、What are probably most important for the man?A、Notebooks. B、Photos. C、Paintings.(3)、Where will the speakers go next?A、To the garage. B、To the kitchen. C、To the backyard.
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17、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In a sports field. B、In a boxing center. C、At the entrance area of a building.(2)、When does this conversation probably take place?A、In the morning. B、Around noon. C、In the late afternoon.(3)、What is the man's favorite sport?A、Tennis. B、Basketball. C、Swimming.
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18、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Where is the woman?A、On a train. B、At her home. C、In the office.(2)、Why haven't the speakers talked recently?A、The woman is very busy. B、The man has been on vacation. C、They have a difference in time zone.(3)、How will the speakers talk to each other tomorrow?A、Through text messaging. B、Through a video call. C、In person.
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19、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What's the relationship between the speakers?A、Husband and wife. B、Friends. C、Brother and sister.(2)、How will the speakers go home?A、By taxi. B、By bus. C、On foot.
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20、What is the main idea of this conversation?A、The secret to a longer life. B、National history. C、Global maps.